Crops ›› 2016, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (2): 27-31.doi: 10.16035/j.issn.1001-7283.2016.02.005

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Clustering Analysis on Coleoptile Length of 72 Winter Wheat Varieties (Strains)

Ning Dongxian,Zhao Yukun,Yang Xiuli,Yan Cuiping,Xiao Junhong,Zhang Dingyi,Ma Gang,Cao Yong,Wang Rui   

  1. Institute of Wheat,Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Linfen 041000,Shanxi,China
  • Received:2015-12-22 Revised:2016-02-23 Online:2016-04-15 Published:2018-08-26

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Abstract:

In order to find out varying pattern in winter wheat’s coleoptile length under mild drought stress, and verify the feasibility of wheat drought-resistant selection by an index of early stage, we studied seventy-two winter wheat varieties (strains) through 10% PEG-6000 to imitate drought stress, surveyed coleoptile length of these materials and classified them according to genetic distance by clustering analysis, illuminated causes of different performance in materials combined with single-grain weight index. The results showed that we could divide into five main groups and eight subgroups according to European genetic distance, that varieties group Ⅲ increased 47.83% in average coleoptile length compared with control variety Jinmai 47, which was significantly positive correlation in two index of single-grain weight and coleoptile length. The research conclusion could be as theoretical basis for parent selection and evaluation of winter wheat drought-resistant breeding.

Key words: Wheat, Varieties (strains), Coleoptile length, Clustering analysis, Single-grain weight

Table 1

ANOVA analysis of coleoptile length in 72 winter wheat varieties (strains)"

变异来源Source of variation 平方和Quadratic sum 自由度Degree of freedom 均方Mean square F值 F value P
品种(系)间Inter varieties (strains) 580.4969 71 8.1760 10.3860 0.0001
品种(系)内Within varieties (strains) 226.7080 288 0.7872
总变异Total variation 807.2049 359

Table 2

Comparasion of coleoptile length in 72 winter wheat varieties (strains) cm"

品种(系)
Varieties(strains)		 均值
Average		 CV
(%)		 品种(系)
Varieties(strains)		 均值
Average		 CV
(%)		 品种(系)
Varieties(strains)		 均值
Average		 CV
(%)
CA1075 6.30±0.63 10.04 晋麦79 6.92±1.91 27.58 陕麦253 7.50±0.97 13.00
CA9550 8.36±0.71 8.53 晋麦83 6.86±0.89 12.98 石00-7045 5.74±0.84 14.61
CA9642 4.78±1.21 25.38 晋太0911 6.96±1.23 17.67 石98-7136 7.16±0.81 11.37
CA9722 5.22±1.10 21.09 晋太1702 5.40±0.46 8.59 石麦15 5.62±0.59 10.56
矮旱1098 6.40±0.48 7.57 京麦2216 8.96±1.34 14.92 石麦4185 6.00±0.73 12.25
长麦06037 4.88±0.41 8.50 科安1901 6.22±1.33 21.40 石麦6172 7.16±0.50 7.03
长麦6135 9.74±0.38 3.95 蓝糯0801 9.52±0.59 6.19 石麦7694 6.98±0.62 8.85
长麦6645 8.02±0.68 8.52 良星66 6.88±0.48 6.93 石新703 7.22±0.52 7.16
春3073 5.80±1.56 26.93 良星99 6.16±0.62 10.11 石优20 5.36±0.55 10.35
邯麦3475 7.60±0.53 6.96 临汾5064 7.40±0.36 4.87 舜麦63 8.22±0.55 6.74
华科8006 7.90±0.67 8.44 临丰615 7.20±1.77 24.55 泰山47 3.84±1.16 30.12
济麦17 5.10±0.77 15.06 临旱51329 4.98±1.41 28.23 天麦1号 6.82±0.84 12.37
济麦22 7.20±1.22 16.93 临旱536 8.42±0.76 9.02 皖麦44 4.94±1.11 22.52
济麦30 6.20±0.87 14.11 临旱7061 5.48±0.68 12.47 西农158 6.78±0.56 8.24
冀麦22 4.98±0.70 14.01 临抗18 7.24±1.52 21.03 西农6049 6.02±0.43 7.18
金禾9123 6.24±1.17 18.78 临抗5069 8.12±0.71 8.73 小偃206 7.30±0.51 7.05
津麦07006 7.94±0.44 5.53 临选2039 6.24±0.27 4.33 烟农19 6.36±0.75 11.80
津麦07214 6.56±0.79 11.98 洛旱7号 7.10±0.69 9.71 尧麦16 6.10±0.90 14.80
晋麦33 8.98±0.49 5.42 农大3197 5.58±1.14 20.49 运丰1718 5.92±0.41 6.90
晋麦47 6.44±0.51 7.96 农大3753 6.54±0.79 12.07 运旱20402 7.64±0.80 10.41
晋麦54 8.76±1.26 14.36 齐麦18 7.60±0.91 12.02 运旱2223 8.14±0.85 10.45
晋麦61 5.18±0.63 12.16 山农121 7.80±0.71 9.11 中优9944 9.30±0.44 4.69
晋麦73 5.90±0.86 14.58 山农15 6.14±1.18 19.29 周麦24 5.68±0.66 11.64
晋麦74 7.60±1.35 17.82 山农4142 8.98±0.90 9.97 淄麦12 5.26±0.47 8.98

Fig.1

Clustering analysis of coleoptile length in 72 winter wheat varieties (strains)"

Table 3

Classification of coleoptile length in 72 winter wheat varieties (strains) cm"

类群
Group		 亚类
Subgroup		 品种（系）
Varieties (strains)		 胚芽鞘长度均值
Average coleoptile length		 胚芽鞘长度变化范围
Range of coleoptile length
Ⅰ Ⅰ1 CA1075、矮旱1098、晋麦47、烟农19、济麦30、科安1901、金禾9123、临选2039、良星99、山农15、尧麦16、石麦4185、西农6049、晋麦73、运丰1718、春3073、农大3197、石麦15、周麦24、石00-7045、津麦07214、农大3753、晋太1702、石优20、临旱7061、CA9722、晋麦61、淄麦12、济麦17 5.90 5.10~6.56
Ⅰ2 CA9642、长麦06037、冀麦22、临旱51329、皖麦44 4.91 4.78~4.98
Ⅱ Ⅱ1 CA9550、临旱536 8.39 8.36~8.42
Ⅱ2 长麦6645、华科8006、津麦07006、临抗5069、运旱2223、舜麦63、山农121 8.02 7.80~8.22
Ⅱ3 邯麦3475、晋麦74、齐麦18、运旱20402、陕麦253、济麦22、临丰615、石新703、临抗18、石98-7136、石麦6172、洛旱7号、小偃206、临汾5064、晋麦79、晋麦83、良星66、晋太0911、石麦7694、天麦1号、西农158 7.20 6.78~7.64
Ⅲ 长麦6135、蓝糯0801、中优9944 9.52 9.30~9.74
Ⅳ 晋麦33、山农4142、京麦2216、晋麦54 8.92 8.76~8.98
Ⅴ 泰山47 3.84 3.84~3.84

Table 4

Correlation analysis between coleoptile length and single grain weight of 72 winter wheat varieties (strains)"

类群
Group		 亚类
Subgroup		 胚芽鞘长度
Coleoptile length(cm)		 单粒重
Single grain weight(mg)		 类内相关系数
Correlation coefficient
in groups		 指标间相关系数
Correlation coefficient
within index
均值Average CV 均值Average CV
Ⅰ Ⅰ1 5.90 7.43 52.40 11.92 0.06 0.27*
Ⅰ2 4.91 1.72 51.17 8.96 0.42
Ⅱ Ⅱ1 8.39 0.51 58.97 4.14 —
Ⅱ2 8.02 1.86 52.70 15.05 -0.31
Ⅱ3 7.20 3.87 54.22 8.54 -0.22
Ⅲ 9.52 2.31 58.10 16.79 -0.63
Ⅳ 8.92 1.20 55.53 14.59 0
Ⅴ 3.84 0 48.60 0 —
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