Crops ›› 2019, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (3): 142-149.doi: 10.16035/j.issn.1001-7283.2019.03.023

Previous Articles     Next Articles

Grey Correlation Analysis Between Soil Nutrients and Three Microorganisms after Application of Bacillus subtilis

Jiang Nan1,Gong Zhanwu1,Chen Lili1,Hu Yajie2,Wei Jianyu2,Wang Shengcai3,Li Diqin1   

  1. 1 College of Agronomy, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, Hunan, China
    2 Guangxi Zhongyan Tobacco Industry Co., Ltd., Nanning 530001, Guangxi, China
    3 Guiyang County Tobacco Company of Hunan Province, Guiyang 424400, Hunan, China
  • Received:2019-01-31 Revised:2019-04-19 Online:2019-06-15 Published:2019-06-12
  • Contact: Diqin Li

RichHTML

10

PDF (PC)

339

Abstract:

To explore the grey correlation between main nutrients & three microorganisms (fungi, bacteria & actinomycetes) in tobacco-rice rotation, three different applied rate of Bacillus subtilis microbial agents were studied using K326 as testing material. The results showed that: as B. subtilis application rate increased, soil organic matter content presented a downward trend. The alkali nitrogen, available phosphorus & potassium followed trends of low to high and then to low, and reached the maximum values 45 days after transplanting. The numbers of the three soil microorganisms showed trends from low to high and then to low and reached the maximum 60 days after transplanting. The number of bacteria>actinomycetes>fungi. By analyzing the grey correlation between soil nutrients (organic matter, alkali nitrogen, available phosphorus & available potassium) and the three soil microorganism numbers, the maximum effects of soil nutrients (organic matter, available nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium) content on the numbers of the soil fungi, bacteria & actinomycetes occurred in 90 days, 30 days, and 45 days, after transplanting, respectively. With the increase of B. subtilis application, the contents of alkali nitrogen and available phosphorus and potassium increased and the organic matter decreased. Our results suggest that B. subtilis microbial agent application has great effects on soil nutrient contents and three kinds of microorganism numbers. This provides a reference for the application of B. subtilis in tobacco soil improvement and nutrients resource management in the flue-cured tobacco production.

Key words: Soil, Nutrient, Microorganism, Bacillus subtilis, Gray relation analysis, Flue-cured tobacco

Table 1

Flue-cured tobacco main agronomic traits of the different treatments after topped 7 days"

处理Treatment
 株高Plant height (cm) 茎围Stem girth (cm) 节距Pitch (cm) 有效叶数Effective leaves 最大叶叶面积Area of the max-leaf (cm2)
T1 90.2±5.48a 9.23±0.47a 4.99±0.23a 18.1±0.99a 1 135.8±65.4a
T2 92.3±5.24a 9.23±0.53a 5.07±0.21a 18.2±0.78a 1 157.9±66.3a
T3 93.1±5.21a 9.27±0.48a 5.08±0.22a 18.3±1.01a 1 159.2±58.9a
CK 87.3±4.75a 8.87±0.46a 4.89±0.21a 17.9±0.84a 1 056.5±57.4a

Fig.1

Soil nutrients contents of the different treatments after transplanting flue-cured tobacco Different small letters mean significant difference at 0.05 level, the same below"

Fig.2

Changes of the amount of three kinds of microorganism of the different treatments after transplanting flue-cured tobacco"

Fig.3

Changes of correlation degree among soil nutrients content & three kinds of microorganisms after transplanting flue-cured tobacco"

[1] 黄昌勇, 徐建明 . 土壤学. 北京:中国农业出版社, 2000.
[2] 吴礼树 . 土壤肥料学. 北京: 中国农业出版社, 2004.
[3] Waksman S A . 土壤微生物学. 唐永鉴,译. 北京:科技出版社, 1963.
[4] 聂晨辉 . 土壤肥料在农业可持续发展中的地位和作用. 南方农业, 2017, 11(5):125, 128.
[5] 魏猛, 张爱君, 诸葛玉平 , 等. 长期不同施肥方式对黄潮土肥力特征的影响. 应用生态学报, 2017,28(3):838-846.
[6] 王慧颖, 徐明岗, 马想 , 等. 长期施肥下我国农田土壤微生物及氨氧化菌研究进展. 中国土壤与肥料, 2018(2):1-12.
[7] 周晶, 姜昕, 马鸣超 , 等. 长期施氮对土壤肥力及土壤微生物的影响. 中国土壤与肥料, 2016(6):8-13.
[8] 张继光, 申国明, 张久权 , 等. 烟草连作障碍研究进展. 中国烟草科学, 2011,32(3):95-99.
[9] 宋建群 . 化肥减量配施不同有机肥对植烟土壤肥力的影响. 南方农业, 2017,11(11):121-122,124.
[10] 宋蒙亚, 李忠佩, 刘明 , 等. 不同有机物料组合对土壤养分和生化性状的影响. 中国农业科学, 2013,46(17):3594-3603.
doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2013.17.008
[11] 王佩雯, 朱金峰, 任志广 , 等. 不同土壤改良剂处理下连作植烟土壤化学性质及土壤酶活性的耦合分析. 中国农业科技导报, 2017,19(4):82-91.
[12] 许景钢, 孙涛, 李嵩 . 我国微生物肥料的研发及其在农业生产中的应用. 作物杂志, 2016(3):1-6.
[13] 王梦雅, 符云鹏, 贾辉 , 等. 不同菌肥对土壤养分、酶活性和微生物功能多样性的影响. 中国农业科学, 2018,39(1):57-63.
[14] 徐阳春, 沈其荣, 冉炜 . 长期免耕与施用有机肥对土壤微生物生物量碳、氮、磷的影响. 土壤学报, 2002,39(1):89-96.
[15] 邓小华, 石楠, 周米良 . 不同种类绿肥翻压对植烟土壤理化性状的影响. 烟草科技, 2015,48(2):7-10,20.
[16] 薄国栋, 申国明, 陈旭 , 等. 秸秆还田对植烟土壤酶活性及细菌群落多样性的影响. 中国烟草科学, 2017,38(1):53-58.
[17] 郑传进, 黄林, 龚明 . 巨大芽孢杆菌解磷能力的研究. 江西农业大学学报, 2002,24(2):190-192.
[18] 韩晓阳, 周波, 董玉惠 , 等. 山东茶园土壤高活性解钾细菌的筛选鉴定及肥效研究. 茶叶科学, 2018,38(1):78-86.
[19] 樊胜南, 喻国辉, 陈燕红 , 等. 枯草芽孢杆菌TR21可湿性粉剂对香蕉根际土壤微生物的影响. 广东农业科学, 2018,45(10):68-73.
[20] 王超, 李刚, 黄思杰 , 等. 枯草芽胞杆菌菌肥对有机冬瓜根区土壤微生态的影响. 微生物学通报, 2019,46(3):563-576.
[21] 余贤美, 付丽, 王洁 , 等. 枯草芽胞杆菌Bs-15对土壤中草甘膦的降解及土壤微生态的影响. 山东农业科学, 2016,48(3):66-69.
[22] 赵志国, 李一平, 喻国辉 , 等. 枯草芽胞杆菌R31施用对中粉1号粉蕉根际微生物的影响. 广东农业科学, 2014(17):83-87.
[23] 鲁如坤 . 土壤农业化学分析方法. 北京: 中国农业科技出版社, 2000.
[24] 朱雪志 . 稻田春播杂交玉米农艺性状与产量的灰色关联度分析. 湖北农业科学, 2009,48(5) : 1078-1080.
[25] 吴磊, 王兰芬, 武晶 , 等. 普通菜豆根系相关性状的关联分析. 作物杂志, 2019(2):61-70.
[26] 谢梓语, 郭恩辉, 孙宇波 , 等. 枯草芽胞杆菌B1409对番茄和辣椒的防病促生作用. 植物保护学报, 2018,45(3):520-527.
[27] 常娜, 张雪娇, 马璐璐 , 等. 微生物菌剂对小麦生长及土传病害预防效果的影响. 作物杂志, 2017(1):155-160.
[28] 胡小加, 江木兰, 张银波 , 等. 枯草芽孢杆菌Tu-100对几种作物的促生效果. 中国油料作物学报, 2005,27(4):92-94.
[29] 蔡学清, 何红, 胡方平 . 内生菌BS-2对辣椒苗的促生作用及对内源激素的影响. 亚热带农业研究, 2005,1(4):49-52.
[30] 范瑛阁, 李莎, 赵静 , 等. 枯草芽孢杆菌H1和H2对黄瓜的促生作用. 江苏农业科学, 2015,43(7):158-161.
[31] 高吉坤, 曹旭, 于丽萍 , 等. 枯草芽孢杆菌B29对黄瓜根际土壤微生物的影响. 安徽农业科学, 2013,41(7):2922-2923, 2947.
[32] 游偲, 张立猛, 计思贵 , 等. 枯草芽孢杆菌菌剂对烟草根际土壤细菌群落的影响. 应用生态学报, 2014,25(11):3323-3330.
[33] 高峰, 尤垂淮, 刘朝科 , 等. 施用微生物菌剂对烤烟经济性状及其根际微生态变化的影响. 福建农业学报, 2014,29(12):1230-1235.
[34] 胡亚杰, 韦建玉, 卢健 , 等. 枯草芽孢杆菌在农作物生产上的应用研究进展. 作物研究, 2019,33(2):167-172.
[35] 于会泳, 申国明, 高欣欣 . 连作烟田土壤根系分泌物的变化和分解. 中国烟草科学, 2014,35(1):43-47.
[36] 徐洪宇, 孙兴权, 张强 , 等. 枯草芽孢杆菌有机肥对土壤条件及烤烟产质量的影响. 湖南农业科学, 2017(7):55-58,64.
[37] 杨超才, 朱列书, 李迪秦 , 等. 不同枯草芽孢杆菌用量对植烟土壤养分含量的影响. 西南农业学报, 2018,31(4):779-785.
[38] 李迪秦, 龚湛武, 李玉辉 , 等. 复合生物有机肥对烤烟光合生理特性及土壤微生物的影响. 中国农业科技导报, 2017,19(9):109-116.
[39] 李伟, 王金亭 . 枯草芽孢杆菌与解磷细菌对苹果园土壤特性及果实品质的影响. 江苏农业科学, 2018,46(3):140-144.
[1] Zhang Meng,Gou Jiulan,Wei Quanquan,Chen Long,He Jiafang. Effects of Different Biological Organic Fertilizers on the Growth of Spring Potato and Soil Fertility at High Altitude Region in Guizhou Province [J]. Crops, 2019, 35(3): 132-136.
[2] Dongmei Zhang,Xuefang Huang,Chunxia Jiang,Wei Zhang,Xiaojuan Wang,Huatao Liu,Liuying Yan,Enke Liu,Guangqian Zhai. Effects of Micro-Ridge Film Mulching on Soil Water and Temperature and Yield of Dryland Maize in Cold Areas [J]. Crops, 2019, 35(2): 115-121.
[3] Jinghong Tan,Luping Zhang,Qixia Wu,Jianqiang Zhu,Zaizhen Zhang. Comparative Research on the Effects of Reducing Nitrogen from Different Fertilizers on Cotton [J]. Crops, 2019, 35(1): 134-140.
[4] Xinling Yang,Qian Yao,Wenli Ping,Yiqiong Ma,Baolin Wang,Guotao Jia,Yongfeng Yang,Hong Cui. Screening of High Aroma Mutants from Progenies of EMS Mutagenized Flue-Cured Tobacco [J]. Crops, 2019, 35(1): 68-74.
[5] Shuping Hu,Tiantian Meng,Hui Zhao,Haizhu Bao. Effects of Subsoiling on Photosynthetic Performance and Yield of Sunflower [J]. Crops, 2019, 35(1): 116-120.
[6] Liping Mao,Dongtang Wu,Weimin Guo,Jun Ren. The Improved Effects of Planting Asparagus on Soil in Cold Desertification Area [J]. Crops, 2019, 35(1): 180-185.
[7] Long Suxia,Li Fangfang,Shi Shuya,Zhao Yingjia,Xiao Kai. Effects of Coordinately Application of N, P, and K on Nutrient Contents in Plants and Soils and Wheat Yield [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(6): 96-102.
[8] Zhang Shaoyun,Li Xiangling,Liu Pan,Zhang Yue,Zhai Dashuai,Yin Baozhong. Effects of Soil Tillage and Fertilization on Root Microstructure and Yield in Maize [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(6): 144-148.
[9] Zhao Jinxing,Zhou Wei,Zhan Yingce,Li Yongjie,Gao Hongbo,He Songyu,Zhang Yuxian,Zhang Mingcong. Effects of a New Soil Ameliorants on Soil Physical Properties and Yield of Rice in Saline Meadow Soil [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(6): 138-143.
[10] Jie Gao,Qingfeng Li,Qiu Peng,Xiaoyan Jiao,Jinsong Wang. Effects of Different Nutrient Combinations on Plant Production and Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium Utilization Characteristics in Waxy Sorghum [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 138-142.
[11] Zhiqiang Tang,Liqiang Dong,Rui Li,Liying Zhang,Na He,Yuedong Li. Effects of Nitrogen and Soil Type on Seedling Quality and Nutrient Absorption in Rice [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(3): 141-147.
[12] Shumin Liang,Ying Wang,Zhechao Pan,Lei Zhang,Ningsheng Xu,Yanshan Li,Qiongfen Yang,Xianping Li,Jianming ai,Chunguang Yao,Lili Lu,Qijun Sui. Effects of Soil Moisture and Temperature with Different Cultivation Methods on the Yield and Tuberization of Potato [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(3): 90-96.
[13] Xiaojuan Wang,Yuanfeng Zhao,Juanling Wang,Guangqian Zhai,Enke Liu,Chunlin Dong,Liuying Yan,Wei Zhang,Chunxia Jiang,Zheng Zhang. Effects of Different Mulching Patterns on Water Use and Economic Returns of Drop Irrigation Tomato Planted in Plastic House [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(2): 103-107.
[14] Xiaohua Shi,Haiying Yang,Wenqin Kang,Yonglin Qin,Mingshou Fan,Liguo Jia. Effects of Nitrogen Fertilization on Crop Yields and Soil Nitrogen Balance in Potato-Wheat System [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(2): 108-116.
[15] Siyu Gong,Sirong Zhong,Shichuan Zhang,Yaping Nie,Xihuan Liang,Shuaiqiang Yang,Qiyuan Liu. Effects of Biochar on Growth, Yield and Quality of Flue-Cured Tobacco [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(2): 154-160.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited
  Shared   
  Discussed   
[1] Yudong Fang,Tianfu Han. Research Progress in Speed Breeding of Crops[J]. Crops, 2019, 35(2): 1 -7 .
[2] Zhang Meng,Gou Jiulan,Wei Quanquan,Chen Long,He Jiafang. Effects of Different Biological Organic Fertilizers on the Growth of Spring Potato and Soil Fertility at High Altitude Region in Guizhou Province[J]. Crops, 2019, 35(3): 132 -136 .
[3] Fu Jing,Sun Ningning,Liu Tianxue,Ma Junfeng,Yang Yulong,Zhao Xia,Mu Xinyuan,Li Chaohai. The Effects of High Temperature at Spike Stage on Grain-Filling Physiology and Yield of Maize[J]. Crops, 2019, 35(3): 118 -125 .
[4] Quan Baoquan,Lü Ruizhou,Wang Guijiang,Ren Jiecheng. Effects of Different Cultivation Measures during Vegetative Propagation on Growth and Yield of Sweet Potato[J]. Crops, 2019, 35(3): 158 -161 .
[5] Lu Shouping,Zhang Hua,Meng Zhaodong,Mu Chunhua. Improvement of Grain Oil Content in Maize Inbred Lines by Molecular Markering Technology[J]. Crops, 2019, 35(3): 24 -28 .
[6] Zhang Ziqiang,Wang Liang,Bai Chen,Zhang Huizhong,Li Xiaodong,Fu Zengjuan,Zhao Shangmin,E Yuanyuan,Zhang Hui,Zhang Bizhou. Analysis on Main Agronomic Traits of 104 Sugarbeet Germplasm Resources[J]. Crops, 2019, 35(3): 29 -36 .
[7] Ma Mingchuan,Liu Longlong,Zhang Lijun,Cui Lin,Zhou Jianping. Morphological Identification and Analysis of EMS-Induced Mutants from Ciqiao[J]. Crops, 2019, 35(3): 37 -41 .
[8] Fan Huiling,Bai Shengwen,Zhu Xuefeng,Li Zhenzhou,Qin Minggang,He Zhijun. Difference of Salt-Alkaline Tolerance of Three Rape and Its Two Relatives at Germination Stage[J]. Crops, 2019, 35(3): 178 -184 .
[9] Ye Wenbin,He Yupeng,Wang Yu,Wang Han,Zhao Qingfang. Effects of Alkalized Olive Oil Processing Liquid Wastes on Seed Germination and Seedling Growth of Zea mays L.[J]. Crops, 2019, 35(3): 185 -191 .
[10] Wang Yonggang,Ji Mingze,Zhao Xuhan,Yu Lihe,Xue Yingwen. Effects of Sowing Dates on Yield of Baiyan 7 in Midwest of Heilongjiang Province[J]. Crops, 2019, 35(3): 106 -111 .