Crops ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (2): 215-221.doi: 10.16035/j.issn.1001-7283.2025.02.029

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Adaptability Assessment of WOFOST Model for Simulating Rice Growth and Development in the Jianghuai Region

Wu Lu1(), Zhang Hao2, Yang Feiyun1, Guo Erjing1, Si Linlin3, Cao Kai3, Cheng Chen4()   

  1. 1China Meteorological Administration Training Center, Beijing 100081, China
    2Shanghai Ecological Metorology and Satellite Remote Sensing Center, Shanghai 200030, China
    3Institute of Environment and Resource & Soil Fertilizer, Zhejang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou 310021, Zhejiang, China
    4College of Ecology, Lishui University, Lishui 323000, Zhejiang, China
  • Received:2023-11-07 Revised:2024-05-08 Online:2025-04-15 Published:2025-04-16

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Abstract:

This study collected rice growth and meteorological data from 2006 to 2012 in the Jianghuai region and validated the WOFOST model by adjusting plant genetic parameters. The following crop parameters for determining development stages and rice growth, such as accumulated temperature, specific leaf area, distribution coefficient and leaf senescence rate, were calibrated, and the adaptability of the model in the Jianghuai region was evaluated. The results showed that the WOFOST model can effectively simulate the dynamic changes in rice growth and development in the Jianghuai region. The RMSE of the measured and simulated values for flowering period, maturity period, leaf area index (LAI), leaf dry matter weight, stem dry matter weight, panicle dry matter weight, aboveground dry matter weight, and yield were 1.73-4.66 d, 1.94-4.42 d, 0.39-2.51, (0.43-0.86)× 103 kg/ha, (0.86-1.52)×103 kg/ha, (0.52-1.21)×103 kg/ha, (1.38-1.96)×103 kg/ha, and (0.45-1.33)×103 kg/ha, respectively and the NRMSE were 0.75%-1.96%, 0.74%-1.49%, 8.74%-43.40%, 14.94%-30.55%, 18.16%- 28.84%, 9.44%-22.81%, 11.33%-15.89%, and 5.49%-13.43%, respectively. Among different study stations, rice development stage, dry matter weight of leaves, stems, panicles, and aboveground in Hefei, LAI in Zhenjiang, and yield in Jingzhou presented the most accurate simulation results. The LAI, leaf and stem dry matter weight of rice first increased and then decreased with the increase of transplanting days, while the dry matter weight of panicles and aboveground parts showed a gradually increasing trend with the increase of transplanting days.

Key words: WOFOST model, Jianghuai region, Rice, Growth and development, Adaptability

Table 1

Genetic parameters of the WOFOST model rice development module in the Jianghuai region"

站点
Station		 初始
发育期
DVSI		 初始总干
物质量
TDWI
(kg/hm2)		 出苗期—
开花期
所需积温
TSUM1 (℃·d)		 开花期—
成熟期
所需积温
TSUM2 (℃·d)
合肥Hefei 0.30 350 1482 435
荆州Jingzhou 0.23 330 1345 405
武汉Wuhan 0.28 110 1350 440
兴华Xinghua 0.00 310 1210 455
徐州Xuzhou 0.35 180 1610 505
镇江Zhenjiang 0.33 130 1490 610

Table 2

Genetic parameters of the WOFOST model rice growth module in the Jianghuai region"

站点
Station		 发育阶段
Developmental stage		 比叶面积
SLA (hm2/kg)		 发育阶段
Developmental stage		 叶分配系数
FL (kg/kg)		 茎分配系数
FS (kg/kg)		 穗分配系数
FO (kg/kg)		 发育阶段
Developmental stage		 枯萎速率
RFSE
合肥
Hefei		 0.10 0.0027 0.00 0.40 0.60 0.00 0.00 0.45
0.70 0.0029 0.50 0.45 0.55 0.00 2.00 0.50
0.98 0.0020 0.71 0.58 0.42 0.60
1.30 0.0029 0.95 0.10 0.30 0.80
1.40 0.0010 1.00 0.00 0.20 1.00
2.00 0.0010 2.00 0.00 0.00 1.00
荆州
Jingzhou		 0.10 0.0017 0.00 0.40 0.60 0.00 0.00 0.30
0.58 0.0019 0.58 0.52 0.48 0.00 2.00 0.40
0.86 0.0020 0.80 0.38 0.62 0.00
1.10 0.0015 0.85 0.00 0.00 1.00
1.40 0.0015 0.90 0.00 0.00 1.00
2.00 0.0010 1.00 0.00 0.00 1.00
2.00 0.00 0.00 1.00
武汉
Wuhan		 0.10 0.0025 0.00 0.55 0.46 0.00 0.00 0.50
0.66 0.0030 0.25 0.58 0.42 0.00 2.00 0.60
0.90 0.0027 0.50 0.45 0.55 0.00
1.30 0.0018 0.72 0.51 0.49 0.00
1.40 0.0010 0.90 0.05 0.28 0.67
2.00 0.0010 1.00 0.00 0.01 0.99
2.00 0.00 0.00 1.00
兴华
Xinghua		 0.00 0.0020 0.00 0.40 0.60 0.00 0.00 0.60
0.60 0.0026 0.50 0.55 0.45 0.00 2.00 0.60
0.90 0.0032 0.70 0.35 0.65 0.00
1.00 0.0022 0.90 0.30 0.15 0.55
2.00 0.0022 1.00 0.00 0.15 0.85
1.10 0.00 0.00 1.00
2.00 0.00 0.00 1.00
徐州
Xuzhou		 0.10 0.0017 0.00 0.40 0.60 0.00 0.00 0.50
0.70 0.0019 0.50 0.45 0.55 0.00 2.00 0.40
0.95 0.0024 0.85 0.38 0.62 0.00
1.10 0.0015 0.90 0.10 0.55 0.35
1.40 0.0015 1.00 0.00 0.20 0.80
2.00 0.0010 2.00 0.00 0.00 1.00
镇江
Zhenjiang		 0.10 0.0017 0.00 0.40 0.60 0.00 0.00 0.30
0.58 0.0019 0.58 0.52 0.48 0.00 2.00 0.40
0.86 0.0020 0.80 0.38 0.62 0.00
1.10 0.0015 0.85 0.00 0.40 0.60
1.40 0.0015 0.90 0.00 0.00 1.00
2.00 0.0010 1.00 0.00 0.00 1.00
2.00 0.00 0.00 1.00

Fig.1

Validation of rice key development period in the Jianghuai region based on the WOFOST model"

Fig.2

Validation of rice growth process in the Jianghuai region based on the WOFOST model"

Fig.3

Dynamic simulation process of rice growth indicators in the Jianghuai region based on the WOFOST model"

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