Crops ›› 2018, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (1): 141-146.doi: 10.16035/j.issn.1001-7283.2018.01.022

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Effects of Different Nitrogen Fertilizer and Density Level on Dry Matter Accumulation and Yield of Adzuki Bean

Zhang Mingcong,Zhan Yingce,He Songyu,Jin Xijun,Wang Mengxue,Ren Chunyuan,Zhang Yuxian   

  1. College of Agronomy, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing 163319, Heilongjiang, China
  • Received:2017-08-25 Revised:2017-12-04 Online:2018-02-20 Published:2018-08-24

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Abstract:

The effects of interaction between nitrogen and density on dry matter accumulation and yield of adzuki bean was investigated in this study. The field experiment was conducted by setting four different plant populations and three nitrogen application patterns by using of randomized block experimental design. The results indicated that the dry matter accumulation per plant of the leaf, stem and pod under the same fertilization pattern showed the tendency of decreasing with the increase of planting density. At the density of 140 000 plants/hm2 dry matter accumulation was more than those under other treatments. Dry matter accumulation per m2 of leaf, stem and pod increased first and then decreased as planting density increased. The accumulation of dry matter was the most under density of 210 000 plants/hm2, however the trend showed a decrease when the density was more than 210 000 plants/hm2. Within the same planting density, F2 had higher dry matter accumulation, higher contribution rate of assimilated dry matter to seed yield and the yield than other treatments. Overall, results of this study demonstrated that the accumulation of dry matter after flowering and pod stages had a more important effect on yield of adzuki bean, providing a theoretical basis for the planting adjustment for the high yield and scientific fertilization in the production of adzuki bean in Heilongjiang Province.

Key words: Adzuki bean, Density, Nitrogen fertilization, Dry matter accumulation, Yield

Table 1

Experiment treatments"

处理
Treatment		 N (kg/hm2) 播种密度
(×104/hm2)
Planting density
基肥
Basal fertilizer		 初花期
Beginning bloom stage
M1F1 40 - 14
M1F2 20 20 14
M1F3 20 - 14
M2F1 40 - 21
M2F2 20 20 21
M2F3 20 - 21
M3F1 40 - 28
M3F2 20 20 28
M3F3 20 - 28
M4F1 40 - 35
M4F2 20 20 35
M4F3 20 - 35

Fig.1

Effects of different N fertilizer and density on dry matter accumulation of adzuki bean plants Different letters represent significant difference at 0.05 level between treatments, the same below"

Fig.2

Effects of different N fertilizer and density on dry matter accumulation in different organs of adzuki bean"

Table 2

Effects of different N fertilizer and density on dry matter translocation of adzuki bean"

处理
Treatment		 花荚期前干物质积累量
DBP (t/hm2)		 花荚期后干物质积累量
DAP (t/hm2)		 茎叶物质转运率
TAA (%)		 转运贡献率
CTA (%)		 同化贡献率
CPA (%)
M1F1 3.08±0.12ab 0.81±0.02d 9.64±0.21a 26.89±1.61a 73.11±1.29e
M1F2 2.96±0.09ab 1.03±0.03c 7.07±0.18e 16.98±1.19c 83.02±2.09d
M1F3 2.89±0.07b 0.78±0.01d 8.20±0.11cd 23.35±1.32a 76.65±1.99e
M2F1 3.23±0.18a 1.19±0.02bc 8.01±0.19d 17.88±1.28bc 82.12±2.21d
M2F2 3.05±0.11ab 1.57±0.06a 2.24±0.09h 4.17±0.28f 95.83±3.16a
M2F3 2.94±0.08ab 1.34±0.04ab 2.33±0.10h 7.61±0.36e 92.39±3.08b
M3F1 2.84±0.06b 1.10±0.02bc 9.32±0.21ab 19.29±1.01b 80.71±2.29d
M3F2 2.73±0.07b 1.37±0.03ab 3.94±0.08g 7.26±0.34e 92.74±2.36b
M3F3 2.55±0.03c 1.07±0.04c 8.03±0.19d 16.07±1.11c 83.93±2.75d
M4F1 2.82±0.10b 0.85±0.01d 9.12±0.17b 23.28±1.16a 76.72±1.98e
M4F2 2.69±0.12bc 1.09±0.03c 5.99±0.10f 12.89±0.89d 87.11±2.06c
M4F3 2.56±0.11c 0.89±0.02d 8.42±0.14c 19.48±1.13b 80.52±1.88d

Table 3

Effects of different N fertilizer and density on yield of adzuki bean"

处理
Treatment		 单株粒数
Seeds per plant		 百粒重(g)
100-seed weight		 单株粒重(g)
Seed weight per plant		 单株根瘤干重(g)
Nodules weigth per plant		 产量(kg/hm2)
Yield
M1F1 73.35±2.32bc 10.76±0.08a 7.88±0.85bc 1.10±0.01b 1 103±79.12e
M1F2 81.98±3.57a 10.76±0.10a 8.82±0.63a 1.18±0.02a 1 235±87.92d
M1F3 69.66±1.76cd 10.39±0.02a 7.23±0.18c 1.19±0.01a 1 013±25.05e
M2F1 64.59±2.17d 10.64±0.07a 6.88±0.48d 1.05±0.01b 1 445±51.80b
M2F2 74.05±1.56ab 10.55±0.17a 7.82±0.32bc 1.13±0.02ab 1 641±67.84a
M2F3 64.81±1.26d 10.39±0.08a 6.72±0.51d 1.14±0.01ab 1 412±56.85bc
M3F1 46.68±2.38ef 10.49±0.12a 4.89±0.21ef 0.91±0.01c 1 369±58.9cd
M3F2 51.14±3.07e 10.36±0.06a 5.29±0.29e 0.93±0.01c 1 482±51.68b
M3F3 43.84±2.68f 10.38±0.05a 4.55±0.28f 1.03±0.03b 1 274±39.28d
M4F1 30.57±2.86g 10.32±0.04a 3.15±0.28g 0.71±0.01d 1 103±68.98e
M4F2 34.65±1.89g 10.31±0.07a 3.57±0.17g 0.82±0.01cd 1 248±60.19d
M4F3 30.43±2.18g 10.39±0.03a 3.16±0.22g 0.80±0.02d 1 106±78.37e

Table 4

The analysis of variance on N fertilizer patterns and plant density"

变异源Source of variation 自由度Degree of freedom 平方和Sum of squares 均方Mean square F值F value F0.05 F0.01
氮肥N fertilizer 2 829 739 414 870 89.84** 3.44 5.72
密度Density 3 253 401 84 467 18.29** 3.05 4.82
氮肥×密度N fertilizer×Density 6 95 831 15 972 3.46* 2.55 3.76
误差Error 22 101 596 4 618
总变异Total variation 23 1 319 506
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