Crops ›› 2016, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (2): 100-104.doi: 10.16035/j.issn.1001-7283.2016.02.018

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Effects of Sowing Date and Density on Yield of Soybean Variety Qihuang 34

Zhang Sumei2,Liu Yuqin2,Xu Ran1   

  1. 1 Crop Institute,Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Jinan 250100,Shandong,China
    2 Linyi Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Linyi 276012,Shandong,China
  • Received:2016-01-25 Revised:2016-02-27 Online:2016-04-15 Published:2018-08-26
  • Contact: Ran Xu

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Abstract:

This experiment was designed to investigate the effects of different sowing date and planting density on yield of soybean variety Qihuang 34. The results showed that with the delay of sowing date or with the increase of density, the yield showed a trend of first increasing and then decreasing. Significant differences were observed among treatments. The best sowing time was June 17 and the best planting density was 195 thousand plants/hm 2.The yield of Qihuang 34 reached to 3 615.14kg/hm 2.

Key words: Soybean, Qihuang 34, Sowing date, Density, Yield

Table 1

Effects of different sowing time and density on yield kg/hm2"

播期
Sowing date		 密度Density 平均
Average
B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7
A1 3 011.51 3 271.64 3 525.10 3 561.78 3 438.39 3 298.32 3 231.62 3 333.097
A2 3 228.28 3 381.69 3 551.78 3 615.14 3 461.73 3 378.36 3 304.99 3 417.424
A3 3 178.26 3 208.27 3 401.70 3 488.41 3 411.71 3 288.31 3 214.94 3 311.181
A4 3 058.20 3 151.58 3 318.33 3 401.70 3 318.33 3 288.31 3 164.92 3 242.053
A5 2 658.00 2 768.05 2 871.44 2 994.83 3 021.51 2 991.50 2 884.78 2 884.300
A6 2 254.46 2 281.14 2 434.55 2 504.59 2 567.95 2 564.62 2 537.94 2 449.321
平均Average 2 898.118 3 010.395 3 194.377 3 237.175 3 214.387 3 133.791 3 056.530 3 106.400

Table 2

Variance analysis of plot yield"

源Source 平方和Sum of squares 自由度df 均方Mean square F sig
区组间Between group 8 153.347 2 4 076.673 0.456 0.635
A因素间Between A factor 14 486 173.800 5 2 897 234.760 324.206 0.000
B因素间Between B factor 1 662 100.886 6 277 016.814 30.999 0.000
A×B 432 268.952 30 14 408.965 1.612 0.047
误差Error 732 784.571 82 8 936.397

Table 3

Multiples comparison of soybean yield in different sowing dates"

播期
Sowing date		 产量
Seed yield
(kg/hm2)		 5%显著水平
Significant level		 1%极显著水平
Extremely
significant level
A2 3 417.424 a A
A1 3 333.097 b AB
A3 3 311.181 b B
A4 3 242.053 c B
A5 2 884.300 d C
A6 2 449.321 e D

Table 4

Multiples comparison of soybean yield in different plangting denisity"

密度
Density		 产量
Seed yield
(kg/hm2）		 5%显著水平Significant level 1%极显著水平Extremely
significant level
B4 3 237.175 a A
B5 3 214.387 a A
B3 3 194.377 ab A
B6 3 133.791 b AB
B7 3 056.530 c BC
B2 3 010.395 c C
B1 2 898.118 d D

Fig.1

Effects of interaction between sowing date and density on yield"

Table 5

Effects of different sowing date on agronomic traits and yield of Qihuang 34"

播期
Sowing date		 株高
PH(cm)		 底荚高度BPH(cm) 主茎节数
NNMS		 单株有效分枝数
EBNPP		 单株荚数
PNPP		 单株粒数
SNPP		 单株粒重
SWPP(g)		 百粒重
SW(g)		 产量
SY(kg/hm2)
A1 43.0 10.8 12.2 1.0 28.0 69.2 18.3 26.5 3 333.097
A2 62.3 18.1 13.3 1.1 29.1 79.8 20.7 26.1 3 417.424
A3 66.5 17.5 14.5 1.3 28.8 80.0 21.3 26.7 3 311.181
A4 70.3 19.0 14.9 1.2 26.9 71.4 18.8 27.2 3 243.053
A5 65.1 19.0 14.3 1.5 24.9 64.1 17.6 27.6 2 884.300
A6 60.3 15.6 13.2 1.1 20.9 54.2 13.7 25.2 2 449.321
平均Average 61.3 16.7 13.7 1.2 26.4 69.8 18.4 26.6 3 106.400
CV(%) 15.6 18.8 7.3 14.9 11.8 14.1 14.7 3.2 12.0

Table 6

Effects of different density treatment on agronomic traits and yield of Qihuang 34"

密度
Density		 株高
PH(cm)		 底荚高度BPH(cm) 主茎节数
NNMS		 单株有效分枝数
EBNPP		 单株荚数
PNPP		 单株粒数
SNPP		 单株粒重
SWPP(g)		 百粒重
SW(g)		 产量
SY(kg/hm2)
B1 55.6 15.4 13.9 2.2 37.3 98.4 25.9 26.3 2 898.118
B2 58.1 15.2 13.6 1.8 32.3 86.5 22.6 26.2 3 010.395
B3 59.3 15.3 13.4 1.6 29.2 75.1 19.9 26.5 3 194.377
B4 60.6 16.1 14.1 1.2 26.2 70.4 18.6 26.6 3 237.175
B5 65.1 17.7 13.8 0.9 22.5 59.8 15.8 26.4 3 214.387
B6 64.1 18.0 13.9 0.5 19.0 51.3 13.5 26.2 3 133.791
B7 66.2 19.1 13.3 0.3 18.4 47.0 12.5 26.6 3 056.530
平均Average 61.3 16.7 13.7 1.2 26.4 69.8 18.4 26.4 3 106.400
CV(%) 6.4 9.4 2.1 57.3 26.6 26.7 26.4 0.7 4.0
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