Crops ›› 2017, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (2): 168-172.doi: 10.16035/j.issn.1001-7283.2017.02.030

Previous Articles    

Effects of Seed Stem Type on Yield and Quality of Medicinal Plant Pinellia pedatisecta Schott

Zhang Geng1,Meng Yijiang2,Jin Xiaosha1,Ge Shujun1   

  1. 1 College of Agronomy,Agricultural University of Hebei/North China Key Laboratory for Crop Germplasm Resources of Education Ministry,Baoding 071001,Hebei,China
    2 College of Life Science,Agricultural University of Hebei,Baoding 071001,Hebei,China
  • Received:2016-12-05 Revised:2016-12-28 Online:2017-04-15 Published:2018-08-26
  • Contact: Shujun Ge

RichHTML

2

PDF (PC)

157

Abstract:

Seven kinds of stems classified according to the stem diameter size were grown in 2015 and their agronomic traits were tested to be familiar with the classification standard and normalize the cultivation of Pinellia pedatisecta Schott in field conditions. The germinating seed stem were divided into four levels according to the K-means cluster results. In 2016 random field small plot experiments were conducted to test the differences in yield and other agronomic traits amongst the classified four seedling levels. Results showed that level 1 seed stem emerged faster and also the net yield was significantly higher than that of other grades (P<0.05). Total flavonoides content increased from April to June and then declined later, with the peak in June. In conclusion, level 1 were considered as the best seed stem to be planted in Pinellia pedatisecta Schott production according to both yield quantity and quality of this medicinal plant.

Key words: Pinellia pedatisecta Schott, Seed stem level, Yield, Total flavonoides

Table 1

Average value of survey data in Pinellia pedatisecta Schott in 2015"

直径分级
Diameter grade		 出苗率(%)
Germination rate		 株高(cm)
Plant height		 叶长(cm)
Leaf length		 叶宽(cm)
Leaf width		 叶数(片)
Leaf number		 佛焰苞数(个)
Inflorescences number
d<1.5cm 74 12.50 8.32 2.88 2.90 0.50
1.5≤d<2.0cm 79 17.20 8.87 2.99 4.80 1.23
2.0≤d<2.5cm 80 18.00 9.23 3.08 5.80 2.10
2.5≤d<3.0cm 91 22.10 9.87 3.15 7.63 2.43
3.0≤d<3.5cm 92 30.60 10.50 3.30 11.33 2.90
3.5≤d<4.0cm 91 32.23 11.55 3.47 12.00 3.17
d≥4.0cm 67 35.13 11.55 3.08 16.00 5.10

Table 2

Seed stem types of Pinellia pedatisecta Schott"

分级规格
Seed stem types		 种茎直径(d,cm)
Diameter of seed stem		 出苗率(%)
Germination rate
一级种茎Level 1 seed stem 3.0≤d<4.0 ≥91.0
二级种茎Level 2 seed stem 1.5≤d<3.0 79.0~91.0
三级种茎Level 3 seed stem d<1.5 74.0~79.0
四级种茎Level 4 seed stem d≥4.0 67.0~74.0

Table 3

Agronomic traits of different seed stem types in Pinellia pedatisecta Schott in 2016"

分级规格
Seed stem types		 株高(cm)
Plant height		 叶长(cm)
Leaf length		 叶宽(cm)
Leaf width		 叶数(片)
Leaf number		 佛焰苞数(个)
Inflorescences number
一级种茎Level 1 seed stem 32.60±2.64b 10.95±1.03b 2.93±0.56b 11.00±3.02b 3.80±1.01b
二级种茎Level 2 seed stem 25.13±2.50c 9.70±1.03c 2.63±0.35c 8.00±2.73c 3.13±0.52c
三级种茎Level 3 seed stem 13.33±1.80d 8.89±0.65d 2.31±0.32d 4.47±1.13d 0.80±0.68d
四级种茎Level 4 seed stem 35.27±3.26a 12.41±1.46a 3.59±0.30a 14.60±4.08a 4.67±0.90a

Table 4

Effects of seed stem type on germination"

分级规格Seed stem types 出苗率Germination rate (%) 出苗始期Emergence period (月-日) 出苗终期Terminal stage (月-日)
一级种茎Level 1 seed stem 96.1 04-25 05-04
二级种茎Level 2 seed stem 88.2 04-28 05-11
三级种茎Level 3 seed stem 82.4 05-02 05-16
四级种茎Level 4 seed stem 66.7 04-24 05-02

Table 5

Effects of seed stem type on yield and medical yield"

分级规格
Seed stem types		 小区鲜块茎产量Plot fresh tuber yield (kg) 鲜块茎产量(kg/m2)
Fresh tuber yield		 药材产量(kg/m2)
Medical yield
Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ 平均Average
一级种茎Level 1 seed stem 0.9759 0.9572 0.8988 0.9440 0.4720A 0.1410A
二级种茎Level 2 seed stem 0.5547 0.5136 0.4741 0.5141 0.2571B 0.0780B
三级种茎Level 3 seed stem 0.4109 0.3735 0.3995 0.3946 0.1973C 0.0600C
四级种茎Level 4 seed stem 0.9538 0.9987 0.9321 0.9615 0.4808A 0.1440A

Table 6

Effects of seed stem type on net yield and seed stem quantity"

分级规格
Seed stem types		 小区种茎用量(kg)
Seed stem quantity		 小区鲜块茎产量(kg)
Plot fresh tuber yield		 小区鲜块茎净产量(kg)
Plot fresh tuber net yield		 增长率(%)
Growth rate		 鲜块茎产量∶种茎用量
Plot fresh tuber yield: Seed stem quantity
一级种茎Level 1 seed stem 0.59 0.9440 A 0.3540 A 59.96 C 1.60∶1
二级种茎Level 2 seed stem 0.25 0.5141 B 0.2675 B 108.30 B 2.08∶1
三级种茎Level 3 seed stem 0.12 0.3946 C 0.2780 B 239.60 A 3.40∶1
四级种茎Level 4 seed stem 0.68 0.9615 A 0.2815B 41.59 C 1.42∶1

Fig.1

The total flavonoids content of 4 seed stem types in different stages Different small letters indicate significant difference at 0.05 level between different seed stem types at the same stage"

[1] 中国药用植物志编委会. 中国药用植物志.北京: 北京大学医学出版社, 2013: 95-97.
[2] 杨在君, 靳忠英, 彭正松 , 等. 掌叶半夏的光合特性及影响因子分析. 中国农学通报, 2016,32(4):97-102.
[3] 王乾, 王康才, 郑晨曦 , 等. 不同形态氮对掌叶半夏生长及块茎主要化学成分的影响. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2014,20(4):1038-1043.
doi: 10.11674/zwyf.2014.0428
[4] 孙稚颖, 周凤琴, 于金宝 . 虎掌南星规范化种植技术. 中国现代中药, 2013,15(9):769-772.
[5] 徐立军 . 林药间作对掌叶半夏产量和质量的影响及生理生态机制研究. 北京:北京中医药大学, 2011.
[6] 梁琴, 谢英赞, 刘海英 , 等. 干旱及盐胁迫对虎掌苗生理特性的影响. 贵州农业科学, 2013,41(8):46-50.
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-3601.2013.08.012
[7] 王乾, 王康才, 崔志伟 , 等. 腐植酸对高温胁迫下掌叶半夏生长生理特性及块茎次生代谢的影响. 西北植物学报, 2013,15(9):1845-1850.
[8] 毛鹏飞, 汪涛, 郭巧生 . 不同级别药用菊花种苗与植株生长及药材产量和品质关系研究. 中国中药杂志, 2012,31(13):1922-1927.
doi: 10.4268/cjcmm20121313
[9] 于福来, 刘凤波, 王文全 , 等. 甘草种苗质量分级标准研究. 中国现代中药, 2012,14(12):36-39.
[10] 瞿显友, 李隆云, 钟国跃 , 等. 动态聚类法确定黄连种苗分级标准. 中国中药杂志, 2012,37(6):777-780.
[11] 李云静, 张建逵, 何婉婉 , 等. 基于多元统计分析的黄芩种苗分级方法研究.种子, 2016(3):118-121.
[12] 中华人民共和国卫生部药典委员会. 中华人民共和国药典(一部).北京: 中国医药科技出版社, 2015: 57-58.
[13] 贾旋旋, 李文, 李俊松 , 等. 紫外分光光度法测定制天南星中总黄酮含量. 南京中医药大学学报, 2010,26(3):228-229.
[14] 侯嘉, 闫立本, 赵贵亮 , 等. 甘草种苗等级与植株生物量积累及药材产量和质量的关系. 中药材, 2015,38(2):221-226.
[15] 杜弢, 郭增祥, 王惠珍 , 等. 当归种苗等级与植株生物量积累及药材质量的关系. 中国中药杂志, 2012,37(19):2870-2874.
doi: 10.4268/cjcmm20121907
[16] 周丽莉, 伊伟贞, 祁建军 , 等. 种苗质量对怀地黄生长及低聚糖含量的影响. 中国中药杂志, 2012,37(14):2037-2040.
[17] 谢伟玲, 柴胜丰, 王满莲 , 等. 块根紫金牛种苗质量分级标准研究. 中国农学通报, 2015,31(25):151-156.
doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb15030176
[18] 李瑞杰, 陈垣, 郭凤霞 , 等. 素花党参种苗质量分级标准研究. 中国中药杂志, 2012,37(20):3041-3046.
[19] 田汝美, 孟义江, 葛淑俊 . 祁紫菀种苗质量分级标准的初步研究. 河北农业大学学报, 2011,34(4):16-20.
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-1573.2011.04.004
[20] 李会, 张庚, 孟义江 , 等. 掌叶半夏微茎尖培养脱毒和快繁体系的建立.作物杂志, 2016(3):51-57.
[21] 王惠珍, 连中学, 陆国弟 , 等. 党参种苗等级与药材产量及质量的关系. 中国中药杂志, 2016,41(21):3950-3955.
doi: 10.4268/cjcmm20162111
[22] 刘雪艳, 张会敏, 苏闪闪 , 等. 紫花松果菊种苗分级标准研究. 中药材, 2016,39(2):258-261.
doi: 10.13863/j.issn1001-4454.2016.02.006
[23] 邵清松, 周爱存, 胡润淮 , 等. 种苗级别对金线莲生长发育及产量和品质的影响. 中国中药杂志, 2014,39(5):785-789.
doi: 10.4268/cjcmm20140506
[1] Zhao Xin, Chen Shaofeng, Wang Hui, . Research on the Yield and Quality of Different Tartaty#br# Buckwheat Varieties in Northern Shanxi Area [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(5): 27-32.
[2] Wu Ronghua, Zhuang Kezhang, Liu Peng, Zhang Chunyan. Response of Summer Maize Yield to#br# Meteorological Factors in Lunan Region [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(5): 104-109.
[3] Su Feifei, Zhang Jinghua, Li Yong, Liu Shangwu, Liu Zhenyu, Wang Shaopeng, Wan Shuming, Chen Xi, Gao Yunfei, Hu Linshuang, Lü Dianqiu. Effects of Different Irrigation Methods on#br# Physiological Characteristics and Water#br# Use Efficiency of Potato [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(5): 97-103.
[4] Zhang Ruidong, Cao Xiong, Yue Zhongxiao, . Effects of Nitrogen and Density Interaction on Grain#br# Yield and Nitrogen Use Efficiency of Sorghum [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(5): 110-115.
[5] An Xia, Zhang Haijun, Jiang Fangshan, Lü Lianjie, Chen Jun. Effects of Different Sowing Dates and Sowing#br# Densities on the Population Structure and#br# Yield of Two Spike Type Winter Wheats [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(5): 132-136.
[6] Gao Wenjun, Yang Guoyi, Gao Xinzhong, Yu Zhu, . The Effects of Nitrogen, Phosphorus, or Potassium#br# Fertilizer on the Yield and Silage Quality of Maize [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(5): 144-149.
[7] Wang Xiaolin, Ji Xiaoling, Zhang Panpan, Zhang Xiong, Zhang Jing. Correlation Analysis between Aboveground Biomass#br# Allocation and Grain Yield in Different Varieties of#br# Foxtail Millet in the Dry Land of Loess Plateau [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(5): 150-155.
[8] Mei Lu,Min Sun,Aixia Ren,Miaomiao Lei,Lingzhu Xue,Zhiqiang Gao. Effects of Spraying Foliar Fertilizers on Dryland Wheat Growth and the Correlation with Yield Formation [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 121-125.
[9] Xiaofei Wang,Haijun Xu,Mengqiao Guo,Yu Xiao,Xinyu Cheng,Shuxia Liu,Xiangjun Guan,Yaokun Wu,Weihua Zhao,Guojiang Wei. Effects of Sowing Date, Density and Fertilizer Utilization Rate on the Yield of Oilseed Perilla frutescens in Cold Area [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 126-130.
[10] Jie Gao,Qingfeng Li,Qiu Peng,Xiaoyan Jiao,Jinsong Wang. Effects of Different Nutrient Combinations on Plant Production and Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium Utilization Characteristics in Waxy Sorghum [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 138-142.
[11] Na Shang,Zhongxu Yang,Qiuzhi Li,Huihui Yin,Shihong Wang,Haitao Li,Tong Li,Han Zhang. Response of Cotton with Vegetative Branches to Plant Density in the Western of Shandong Province [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 143-148.
[12] Huiqin Wen,Tianling Cheng,Ziyou Pei,Xue Li,Lisheng Zhang,Mei Zhu. Analysis of Comprehensive Characteristics of Wheat Varieties Registered in Shanxi Province in Recent Years [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 32-36.
[13] Menghan Wei, Huifang Xie, Lu Xing, Hui Song, Shujun Wang, Suying Wang, Haiping Liu, Nan Fu, Jinrong Liu. Comprehensive Evaluation of Yield and Agronomic Characters of Foxtail Millet Germplasms from North China [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 42-47.
[14] Xingchuan Zhang, Wenxuan Huang, Kuanyu Zhu, Zhiqin Wang, Jianchang Yang. Effects of Nitrogen Rates on the Nitrogen Use Efficiency and Agronomic Traits of Different Rice Cultivars [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 69-78.
[15] Fei Yang,Wenli Ma,Yongwei Chen,Zhansheng Zhang,Hao Wang. The Effects of Uniform Sowing and Drip Irrigation on the Spike Differentiation and Yield of Spring Wheat [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 84-88.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited
  Shared   
  Discussed   
[1] Guangcai Zhao,Xuhong Chang,Demei Wang,Zhiqiang Tao,Yanjie Wang,Yushuang Yang,Yingjie Zhu. General Situation and Development of Wheat Production[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 1 -7 .
[2] Baoquan Quan,Dongmei Bai,Yuexia Tian,Yunyun Xue. Effects of Different Leaf-Peg Ratio on Photosynthesis and Yield of Peanut[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 102 -105 .
[3] Xuefang Huang,Mingjing Huang,Huatao Liu,Cong Zhao,Juanling Wang. Effects of Annual Precipitation and Population Density on Tiller-Earing and Yield of Zhangzagu 5 under Film Mulching and Hole Sowing[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 106 -113 .
[4] Wenhui Huang, Hui Wang, Desheng Mei. Research Progress on Lodging Resistance of Crops[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 13 -19 .
[5] Yun Zhao,Cailong Xu,Xu Yang,Suzhen Li,Jing Zhou,Jicun Li,Tianfu Han,Cunxiang Wu. Effects of Sowing Methods on Seedling Stand and Production Profit of Summer Soybean under Wheat-Soybean System[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 114 -120 .
[6] Mei Lu,Min Sun,Aixia Ren,Miaomiao Lei,Lingzhu Xue,Zhiqiang Gao. Effects of Spraying Foliar Fertilizers on Dryland Wheat Growth and the Correlation with Yield Formation[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 121 -125 .
[7] Xiaofei Wang,Haijun Xu,Mengqiao Guo,Yu Xiao,Xinyu Cheng,Shuxia Liu,Xiangjun Guan,Yaokun Wu,Weihua Zhao,Guojiang Wei. Effects of Sowing Date, Density and Fertilizer Utilization Rate on the Yield of Oilseed Perilla frutescens in Cold Area[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 126 -130 .
[8] Pengjin Zhu,Xinhua Pang,Chun Liang,Qinliang Tan,Lin Yan,Quanguang Zhou,Kewei Ou. Effects of Cold Stress on Reactive Oxygen Metabolism and Antioxidant Enzyme Activities of Sugarcane Seedlings[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 131 -137 .
[9] Jie Gao,Qingfeng Li,Qiu Peng,Xiaoyan Jiao,Jinsong Wang. Effects of Different Nutrient Combinations on Plant Production and Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium Utilization Characteristics in Waxy Sorghum[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 138 -142 .
[10] Na Shang,Zhongxu Yang,Qiuzhi Li,Huihui Yin,Shihong Wang,Haitao Li,Tong Li,Han Zhang. Response of Cotton with Vegetative Branches to Plant Density in the Western of Shandong Province[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 143 -148 .