Crops ›› 2017, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (4): 165-168.doi: 10.16035/j.issn.1001-7283.2017.04.028

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Control Effect of Different Chemicles on Adzuki Beans Mosaic Virus Disease

Liu Zhenxing1,Zhou Guimei1,Chen Jian1,Ma Zhi2   

  1. 1 Tangshan Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Tangshan 063001,Hebei,China
    2 Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Bureau of Yutian County,Tangshan 063604,Hebei,China
  • Received:2017-06-05 Revised:2017-07-11 Online:2017-08-15 Published:2018-08-26

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Abstract:

In order to study the control effect of different chemicles on adzuki beans mosaic virus disease, 0.136% Vitacat WP, 0.01% Brassinolide AS *, 1% Lentinan AS *, Virus inhibitor AS *, 50% Chloroisobromine cyanuric acid WP, Korea iron AS *, Longgu AS * growth regulator were sprayed twice in field by randomized block design. The results showed the chemicle had different control effects on the adzuki beans virus disease. The disease control efficacy was from 37.74% to 59.63%, with yield increase rates from 4.13% to 36.93%. Virus inhibitor AS * was the highest at control efficacy and yield increase rate, which could be used for controlling adzuki bean mosaic virus disease.

Key words: Adzuki beans, Mosaic virus disease, Insecticide, Control efficacy, Yield

Table 1

Control efficacy of different insecticide"

药剂
Insecticide		 施药前
Before application		 第1次施药后
After first application		 第2次施药后
After twice application
病情指数
Disease index		 病情指数
Disease index		 病情指数增长率(%)
Disease index of growth		 防效(%)
Control efficacy		 病情指数
Disease index		 病情指数增长率(%)
Disease index of growth		 防效(%)
Control efficacy
0.136%赤吲乙芸苔WP 6.72 13.72 104.17 42.98b 16.52 20.41 46.81b
0.01%芸苔素内酯AS* 6.22 12.42 99.68 48.38a 14.92 20.13 51.96b
1%香菇多糖AS* 7.02 14.92 112.54 37.99b 18.42 23.46 40.70c
抗病毒剂AS* 5.94 12.04 102.69 49.96a 12.54 4.15 59.63a
50%氯溴异氰尿酸WP 6.88 14.38 109.01 40.23b 17.48 21.56 43.72c
高丽铁AS* 6.08 12.21 100.82 49.25a 13.68 12.04 55.96a
隆谷AS* 6.98 14.98 114.61 37.74b 18.88 26.03 39.21c
清水喷雾(CK) 7.06 24.06 240.79 - 31.06 29.09 -

Table 2

Impacts of different insecticide on adzuki beans main characters and yield"

药剂
Insecticide		 株高(cm)
Plant height		 主茎分枝(个)
Plant branch		 主茎节数(节)
No. of main stem		 单株荚数(个)
Pod per plant		 荚长(cm)
Pod length		 单荚粒数(粒)
Seeds per pod		 产量(kg/hm2)
Yield
0.136%赤吲乙芸苔WP 64.5 5.2 18.2 23.8 8.2 7.0 2 592.0c
0.01%芸苔素内酯AS* 63.2 5.2 20.8 30.0 7.9 7.1 2 556.0cd
1%香菇多糖AS* 75.1 4.8 18.4 30.2 7.5 6.8 2 478.0d
抗病毒剂AS* 56.8 5.2 19.2 34.4 7.3 7.1 2 986.5a
50%氯溴异氰尿酸WP 68.4 4.6 17.0 30.0 7.1 6.3 2 359.5e
高丽铁AS* 70.5 4.0 18.2 34.0 7.5 7.3 2 683.5b
隆谷AS* 58.7 5.4 16.8 23.8 7.6 7.1 2 271.0f
清水喷雾(CK) 52.1 5.2 20.4 28.0 7.9 7.1 2 181.0g
平均Mean 63.7 5.0 18.6 29.3 7.6 7.0 2 513.5
标准差Standard deviation 7.62 0.46 1.44 4.00 0.36 0.31 254.71
变异系数CV(%) 11.97 9.35 7.75 13.67 4.72 4.39 10.13
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