Crops ›› 2018, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (3): 108-115.doi: 10.16035/j.issn.1001-7283.2018.03.017

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Effects of Film Mulching Modes and Population Density on Photosynthesis Characteristics and Yield of Mung Bean in Arid Land

Zhang Chunming,Zhao Xueying,Yan Hubin,Zhu Huijun,Zhang Zeyan,Zhang Yaowen   

  1. Crop Science Institute, Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Taiyuan 030031, Shanxi, China
  • Received:2018-01-04 Online:2018-06-20 Published:2018-06-20

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Abstract:

The double-factor completely random design and the variety of mung bean Jinlüdou 8 were used in the experiment to study the effects of film mulching modes on leaf area index (LAI), relative chlorophyll content (SPAD), photosynthetic rate (Pn), yield and its components of mung bean in arid land. The results showed that during the whole growing period of mung bean, along with the density increased, the SPAD, LAI, Pn increased, but transpiration rate (Tr) decreased. Compared with film dibble and traditional planting, the pattern of film side dibble made the SPAD increased by 4.15% and 9.40%, and LAI increased by 13.1% and 24.5%. During the whole growing period, Pn increased by 10.15% and 9.93%,and Tr increased by 7.5% and 11.2%. From branching stage to the beginning of maturity,water use efficiency in leaf (LWUE) was increased by 3.98% and 4.73%。Compared with traditional planting, the plastic film mulching could increase mung bean plant height, branch number, number of pods per plant. With the increase of population density, the number of pods per plant and yields were increased significantly. Grain yield of film side dibble and lateral film dibbling were increased by 24.2% and 19.9% respectively. Among them, the pattern of film side dibble (population density 165 000 plants/hm 2) was favorable for improving yield of mung bean in arid land.

Key words: Film mulching modes, Mung bean, Photosynthetic rate, Population density, Yield

Table 1

Field experiments design"

编号
Numbering		 A覆膜方式
Mulching method		 B密度
(×104plants/hm2)
Density		 处理
Treatment
1 膜上穴播A1 B1(14.25) A1B1
2 Film dibble B2(16.50) A1B2
3 B3(18.75) A1B3
4 膜侧穴播A2 B1(14.25) A2B1
5 Film side dibble B2(16.50) A2B2
6 B3(18.75) A2B3
7 露地条播A3(CK) B1(14.25) A3B1
8 Traditional planting B2(16.50) A3B2
9 B3(18.75) A3B3

Fig.1

SPAD of mung bean under different treatments"

Table 2

Significant difference analysis of SPAD under different treatments"

处理Treatment 分枝期Branching period 始花期Beginning flowering 盛花期Full bloom 始熟期Beginning mature 成熟期Mature period
A1B1 35.2aA 43.3abcA 47.5abA 45.3abA 42.1abA
A1B2 34.8aA 46.1abcA 48.2abA 46.2abA 44.6abA
A1B3 35.0aA 44.5abcA 48.6abA 46.0abA 40.8abA
A2B1 35.1aA 45.8abaA 49.5abA 47.3abA 43.1abA
A2B2 35.8aA 46.7abA 50.2aA 48.5abA 44.5abA
A2B3 36.5aA 47.0aA 50.8aA 49.6aA 45.9aA
A3B1 32.1aA 42.3abcA 44.9bA 46.1abA 40.9abA
A3B2 31.3aA 40.9cA 46.9abA 45.3abA 41.0abA
A3B3 31.9aA 41.2bcA 46.0abA 42.9bA 39.0bA

Fig.2

LAI of mung bean under different treatments"

Table 3

Significant difference analysis of mung bean LAI under different treatments"

处理Treatment 分枝期Branching period 始花期Beginning flowering 盛花期Full bloom 始熟期Beginning mature 成熟期Mature period
A1B1 0.94aA 1.76bcAB 3.07bcBC 2.58bAB 2.08abAB
A1B2 0.86aA 1.88bcAB 2.77cBCD 2.75abAB 2.25abAB
A1B3 1.02aA 2.21abAB 3.29bcBC 2.88abAB 2.58abA
A2B1 1.12aA 1.92abcAB 3.06bcBC 2.76abAB 2.46abA
A2B2 1.36aA 2.52aA 4.25aA 3.28aA 2.78abA
A2B3 1.04aA 2.05abcAB 3.68abAB 2.65bAB 2.89aA
A3B1 0.95aA 1.56cB 2.64cdCD 2.79abAB 1.29cB
A3B2 1.11aA 1.69bcAB 2.03dD 2.54bAB 2.04bAB
A3B3 0.86aA 1.54cB 2.89cBCD 2.33bB 2.33abAB

Table4

Significant difference analysis of mung bean Pn and Tr under different treatments [μmol/(m2·s)]"

指标
Indice		 处理
Treatment		 分枝期
Branching period		 始花期
Beginning flowering		 盛花期
Full bloom		 始熟期
Beginning mature		 成熟期
Mature period
Pn A1B1 5.12cdBC 5.54efCD 9.13dE 8.17cdBCD 5.42bB
A1B2 6.13abA 6.15cdC 10.25cD 7.42efDE 2.98dE
A1B3 6.57aA 7.56bAB 11.21bBC 8.35bcBC 3.98cD
A2B1 5.79bcAB 6.38cC 9.96cDE 6.95fE 5.41bB
A2B2 6.22abA 8.22aA 13.68aA 8.76bAB 4.21cCD
A2B3 6.46abA 7.29bB 11.65bB 9.48aA 5.27bB
A3B1 4.20eC 4.96fD 10.36cCD 8.31bcBC 4.88bBC
A3B2 4.93dBC 5.23efD 9.68cdDE 8.26bcBC 5.52bB
A3B3 5.77bcAB 5.77deCD 11.38bB 7.66deCDE 7.31aA
Tr A1B1 2.63cdBC 2.76bcdABC 2.98bcABC 2.55bA 2.79bcdBCD
A1B2 2.76bcABC 3.08abA 2.75bcdBCD 2.47bA 2.49deCD
A1B3 2.42dCD 2.89abcAB 2.88bcdBC 2.79abA 2.71bcdeBCD
A2B1 3.12aA 2.92abAB 2.76bcdBC 2.96aA 3.29aA
A2B2 2.69cdABC 3.12aA 3.48aA 3.02aA 3.04abAB
A2B3 3.04abAB 2.75bcdABC 2.65cdeBCD 2.48bA 2.96abcABC
A3B1 2.75bcABC 2.56cdeBC 3.14abAB 2.97aA 2.88bcABC
A3B2 2.11eD 2.39eC 2.54deCD 2.73abA 2.67cdeBCD
A3B3 2.63cdBC 2.54deBC 2.33eD 2.69abA 2.39eD

Fig.3

Pn and Tr of mung bean under different treatments"

Fig.4

LWUE of mung bean under different treatments"

Table 5

Effects of film mulching modes on yield and agronomic traits of mung bean"

处理
Treatment		 株高(cm)
Plant height		 分枝数
Branches		 单株荚数
Pods per plant		 单荚粒数
Seeds per pod		 百粒重(g)
100-grain weight		 产量(kg/hm2)
Yield
A1B1 51.2abcAB 3.2aA 17.0abA 6.3abA 6.1aA 1 564.9abcdABC
A1B2 53.8abA 3.0abA 18.1abA 6.2abA 5.9aAB 1 668.6abcABC
A1B3 56.3aA 2.9abA 19.3abA 5.3abA 6.3aA 1 896.7aAB
A2B1 53.8abA 3.1abA 18.6abA 6.4abA 6.1aA 1 657.6abcABC
A2B2 54.5abA 3.1abA 21.7abA 8.2aA 6.1aA 1 923.1aA
A2B3 51.6abAB 3.1abA 22.3aA 7.9aA 5.9aAB 1 839.5abAB
A3B1 46.5cB 2.8abA 18.9abA 7.3abA 5.4bBC 1 258.6dC
A3B2 49.6bcAB 2.6bA 18.1abA 6.1abA 5.3bBC 1 366.8cdBC
A3B3 51.0bcAB 3.1abA 16.4bA 4.8bA 5.1bC 1 479.5bcdABC
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