Crops ›› 2018, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (6): 110-115.doi: 10.16035/j.issn.1001-7283.2018.06.017

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Effects of Different Cultivation Patterns and Densities on Yield and Dry Matter Accumulation of Common Bean

Duan Junjun,Liu Qingfeng,Ren Chunyuan,Yu Song,Yu Lihe,Guo Wei, ,Liang Haiyun   

  1. College of Agronomy, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University/Key Laboratory of Cold Crop Germplasm Improvement and Cultivation of Heilongjiang Province, Daqing 163319, Heilongjiang, China
  • Received:2018-03-01 Revised:2018-06-22 Online:2018-12-15 Published:2018-12-06

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Abstract:

To identify the effects of different cultivation patterns and density on the growth of common bean, split plot design by two factors with three cultivation mode: 110cm (big ridge platform mode), 65cm ridges culture, flat cropping and five planting density: 10×10 4, 15×10 4, 20×10 4, 25×10 4, 30×10 4 plants/hm 2 was used.The common bean agronomic traits, yield and dry matter accumulation dynamic were studied. The results showed that the highest common bean pods per plant, grain number per plant and seed weight per plant was obtained in the density of 10×10 4 plants/hm 2among different cultivation mode; Stem diameter and the effective branching decreased with the increase of planting density. Different cultivation patterns and density showed no significant effect on 100-seed weight. As the growth of the common bean progressed, the dry matter accumulation in stem and leaves showed aninitially increased then decreased trend, and in the grain showed increased. The 110cm and 65cm ridges culture produced highest yield of 2 525.25kg/hm 2and 2 389.23kg/hm 2 in density of 25×10 4 plants/hm 2; The plat culture with 20×10 4 plants/hm 2 population density produced highest yield of 2 008.44kg/hm 2. In conclusion the treatment of 25×10 4 plants/hm 2 is fit for yield formation in 110cm ridge culture in the western semi-arid areas in Heilongjiang Province.

Key words: Common bean, Cultivation patterns, Yield, Dry matter accumulation

Table 1

Analysis of variance for cropping pattern and density on plant traits of common bean"

处理
Treatment		 株高
Plant
height		 分枝数
Branch
number		 茎粗
Stem
diameter		 主茎节数
Nodes on
main stem		 结荚高度
Height
of pods		 单株荚数
Pods per
plant		 单株粒数
Seeds per
plant		 单株粒重
Seeds weight
per plant		 百粒重
100-seed
weight
区组Block 0.56 5.11 1.595 0.02 2.44 3.49 1.47 2.32 0.39
主区Main plot (A) F 2.09 4.16 3.81 0.67 4.99 9.16 4.71 14.73 3.47
p 0.23 0.10 0.12 0.56 0.79 0.032* 0.09 0.015* 0.13
副区Subplot (B) F 3.94 3.38 10.03 3.52 8.67 18.79 21.08* 15.72* 1.35
p 0.015* 0.028* 0.000* 0.024* 0.000* 0.000* 0.000* 0.000* 0.28
A×B 0.23 0.41 0.84 0.21 0.41 1.13 0.68 0.52 1.57

Table 2

Multiple comparisons of cropping pattern and density on agronomic character of common bean"

处理
Treatment		 株高(mm)
Plant height		 茎粗(mm)
Stem diameter		 分枝数
Branch number		 主茎节数
Nodes on main stem		 结荚高度(cm)
Height of pods
主区Main plot D 42.7a 5.9ab 2.9a 10.5a 16.5a
X 41.3a 5.7b 2.8a 10.2a 18.0a
P 40.4a 6.2a 3.0a 10.7a 16.6a
副区Subplot M1 44.8a 6.5a 3.1a 11.5a 18.9a
M2 43.4ab 6.2a 2.7b 10.2b 17.6ab
M3 39.7bc 5.7b 2.8ab 10.6b 17.2ab
M4 40.5bc 5.5b 2.7b 10.1b 15.8b
M5 38.6c 5.4b 2.6b 10.0b 15.7b

Table 3

Effects of cropping pattern and density on yield and yield components of common bean"

处理
Treatment		 单株荚数
Pods per plant		 单株粒数
Seeds per plant		 单株粒重(g)
Seeds weight per plant		 百粒重(g)
100-seed weight		 产量(kg/hm2)
Yield
主区Main plot D 18.7a 85.8a 17.5a 18.6ab 2 181.8a
X 16.2b 74.4ab 15.6ab 18.2b 2 169.2a
P 15.8b 71.2b 13.7b 18.8a 1 816.0b
副区Subplot M1 21.3a 100.7a 19.9a 18.5a 1 752.9c
M2 18.8b 84.2b 17.0b 18.8a 1 951.3bc
M3 15.7c 72.0c 14.8c 18.4a 2 130.9ab
M4 14.9c 66.5cd 13.3c 18.8a 2 267.2a
M5 14.2c 61.4d 13.0c 18.4a 2 176.2ab

Fig.1

Effects of cultivation patterns and density on the dry matter accumulation of common bean stem"

Fig.2

Effects of cultivation patterns and density on the dry matter accumulation of common bean leaf"

Fig.3

Effects of cultivation patterns and density on the dry matter accumulation of common bean grain"

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