Crops ›› 2019, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (4): 191-195.doi: 10.16035/j.issn.1001-7283.2019.04.029

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Comparative Analysis on Agronomic and Quality Characters of Sugarcane with Equivalent Fertilizer Formula

Wang Xiaoming1,Liao Zhengda1,He Yixiang2,Sun Xiaobo1,Wei Zenglin3,Wei Xi4,Su Xide5   

  1. 1 Department of Food & Biochemical Engineering College, Guangxi Science & Technology Normal University,Laibin 546199, Guangxi, China;
    2 Laibin Science and Technology Development Center, Laibin 546199,Guangxi, China
    3 Laibin Xingbin District Station of Sugarcane Technology Promotion, Laibin 546138,Guangxi, China
    4 Guangxi Laibin Eastern Sugar Qianjiang Co.Ltd., Laibin 546119, Guangxi, China
    5 Guangxi Laibin Xianggui Sugar Industry Co.,Ltd, Laibin 546100, Guangxi, China
  • Received:2018-09-04 Revised:2019-06-25 Online:2019-08-15 Published:2019-08-06

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Abstract:

In order to study the agronomic characters and yield benefit of sucrose equivalent fertilizer formula, fertilization formulations suitable for this area were selected. The green high yield and high sugar content of sugarcane was taken as the target, five fertilization formulations and conventional fertilization formula (CK), and Xintaitang 22 were selected as material. The agronomic characters and yield benefit of sugarcane under different fertilization formulas were compared and analyzed by using the combination of plot test and field demonstration (demonstration test). The results showed that the formula of sugarcane fertilizer was F2 and F5, and the ratio of theoretical yield of sugarcane to sugarcane yield was higher than that of F5 in Laibin of Guangxi. The theory yield increased 5.97 (6.74%) and 1.80t/hm 2 (2.03%) than CK. Sucrose content increased by 0.18 and 0.06 percentage points than CK, respectively. The theoretical sugar yield of F2 and F5 increased 1.00 (8.16%) and 0.31t/hm 2 (2.53%) than that of CK, respectively. On the whole, the ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium of F2 was more uniform than that of CK, which contained higher nitrogen fertilizer but in phosphorus fertilizer and potassium fertilizer. Based on the analysis of soil nutrient status of sugarcane field in Laibin, the results showed that the application rate and proportion of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium was reasonable, and the application of trace elements could promote sugarcane yield. There was no significant difference between the F5 and CK. F5 fertilizer formula reapplied bio-organic fertilizer, reduced the amount of chemical fertilizer, and gradually improved and fertilized the soil, which was in line with the development concept of green and ecological agriculture. The results of field demonstration were basically consistent with the results of plot test.

Key words: Sugarcane, Formula fertilizer, Agronomic character, Quality character, Comparative analysis

Table 1

Design of fertilization formula for sugarcane"

施肥配方
Fertilizer
formula		 尿素
(kg/hm2)
Urea		 钙镁磷肥(kg/hm2)
Calcium magnesium
phosphate fertilizer		 氯化钾肥(kg/hm2)
Potassium chloride
fertilizer		 复合肥(kg/hm2)
Compound
fertilizer		 生物有机肥(kg/hm2)
Biological organic
fertilizer		 肥料成本(元/hm2)
Fertilizer cost
(yuan/hm2)
常规(CK) Convention 750 0 225 1 500 0 7 335
F1 450 0 0 2 040 0 7 335
F2 900 750 525 810 0 7 350
F3 600 1 200 450 1 050 0 7 350
F4 1 050 1 800 300 660 0 7 335
F5 450 750 450 0 1 957 7 350

Table 2

Agronomic characters and borer damage of sugarcane in early stage of plot trial"

施肥配方
Fertilizer formula		 出苗率(%)
Emergence rate		 分蘖率(%)
Tillering rate		 螟虫为害节率(%)
Damage rate of borer		 生长速度(cm/月)
Rate of growth (cm/month)
常规(CK) Convention 46.17±2.86a 42.36±2.67a 13.56±1.52a 62.90±3.29b
F1 45.36±2.53a 40.57±2.36b 15.21±1.35a 59.50±3.12bc
F2 51.87±2.66a 42.35±2.28a 14.78±1.26a 62.70±3.54b
F3 46.45±2.32a 39.55±2.12b 12.67±1.42a 57.60±2.97c
F4 42.75±2.48b 38.45±2.32b 12.32±1.28a 55.40±3.18c
F5 47.68±2.12a 43.16±2.29a 13.64±1.23a 65.80±3.67a

Table 3

Agronomic characters and theoretical sugarcane yield of sugarcane in plot test"

施肥配方
Fertilizer formula		 有效茎数(stem/hm2)
Number of productive tiller		 株高(cm)
Plant height		 茎粗(cm)
Stalk diameter		 理论产蔗量(t/hm2)
Theoretical cane yield
常规(CK) Convention 61 573±280a 257±17b 2.67±0.18b 88.60±2.37bc
F1 61 378±348a 255±21b 2.62±0.16c 85.37±2.14d
F2 62 621±266a 260±19a 2.73±0.19a 94.57±2.59a
F3 62 634±273a 256±20b 2.63±0.20c 87.11±2.32c
F4 63 236±252a 257±18b 2.62±0.21c 87.62±2.07c
F5 61 852±302a 263±14a 2.66±0.18b 90.40±2.20b

Table 4

Sucrose content and theoretical sugar yield of sugarcane in plot test"

施肥配方Fertilizer
formula		 理论产蔗量Theoretical cane
yield (t/hm2)		 蔗糖分
Sucrose
content (%)		 理论产糖量Theoretical sugar
yield (t/hm2)
常规(CK)
Convention		 88.60b 13.83±0.56b 12.25±0.37bc
F1 85.37c 13.78±0.43bc 11.76±0.41c
F2 94.57a 14.01±0.59a 13.25±0.52a
F3 87.11bc 13.66±0.39c 11.90±0.44c
F4 87.62b 13.65±0.50c 11.96±0.33c
F5 90.40b 13.89±0.40ab 12.56±0.42b

Table 5

Demonstration of theoretical sugarcane yield, sucrose content and theoretical sugar yield in field test"

施肥配方Fertilizer
formula		 理论产蔗量Theoretical cane
yield (t/hm2)		 蔗糖分
Sucrose
content (%)		 理论产糖量Theoretical sugar
yield (t/hm2)
常规(CK)Convention 87.12±6.65b 13.56±1.18b 11.81±1.21b
F1 84.85±7.12c 13.48±1.35c 11.44±1.23c
F2 92.31±7.31a 13.86±1.41a 12.79±1.13a
F3 88.62±6.43b 13.69±1.24ab 12.13±1.31b
F4 86.54±6.67b 13.57±1.12b 11.74±1.15bc
F5 90.67±6.88a 13.77±1.07a 12.49±1.28a
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