Crops ›› 2021, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (1): 193-199.doi: 10.16035/j.issn.1001-7283.2021.01.027

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Forecast Model of the Aboveground Organ Morphogenesis on Castor

Xu Shoujun1,2,3,4(), Wang Lei1, Demuqige 1, Wang Jinbo1, Qi Haixiang1, Zhu Guoli1,2,3,4,5   

  1. 1Agricultural College, Inner Mongolia University for Nationalities, Tongliao 028043, Inner Mongolia, China
    2Inner Mongolia Industry Engineering Technology Research Center of Universities for Castor, Tongliao 028043,Inner Mongolia, China
    3Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Castor Breeding, Tongliao 028043, Inner Mongolia, China
    4Inner Mongolia Collaborative Innovation Center for Castor Industry, Tongliao 028043, Inner Mongolia, China
    5Tongliao Academy of Agricultural Sciences of Inner Mongolia, Tongliao 028015, Inner Mongolia, China
  • Received:2020-05-06 Revised:2020-12-31 Online:2021-02-15 Published:2021-02-23

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Abstract:

Based on systematic observation, the models of the aboveground organ morphogenesis was established on four castor varieties, Tongbi 9, Tongbi 10, Tongbi 11 and Tongbi 13. In the model, the time step was physiological development time, the growth process and the growth of the order of the stem, leaves and pods were measured by physiological development day, the model parameters were determined by genetic parameters, and the minimum nitrogen content, maximum nitrogen content, and critical nitrogen content were used to express the impact of nitrogen. The results showed that the absolute prediction errors ranges of internode length, internode diameter, leaf length, leaf width, ear length, capsule length and capsule diameter were 0.10-0.72, 0.03-0.16, 0.19-0.73, 0.30-0.60, 0.89-1.85, 0.11-0.21 and 0.05-0.12cm respectively, with the root mean square errors (RMSE) of 0.14-0.60, 0.06-0.11, 0.47, 0.38, 1.42, 0.16 and 0.07cm respectively. The model reflected a satisfactory prediction.

Key words: Castor, Organ, Morphogenesis, Simulation

Fig.1

Internode length variation"

Fig.2

Change in diameter maximum of each section"

Fig.3

Dynamic of the maximum of leaf length"

Fig.4

Dynamic of the maximum of leaf width"

Fig.5

Dynamic of ear length"

Fig.6

Dynamic of the maximum of capsule length"

Fig.7

Dynamic of the maximum of capsule diameter"

Table 1

Genetic parameters of four castor varieties cm"

品种
Variety		 顶部节间长度
Length of top internode		 第1节间直径
Diameter of 1th internode		 叶长
Leaf length		 叶宽
Leaf width		 果穗长
Ear length		 蒴果长
Capsule length		 蒴果直径
Capsule diameter
通蓖11号
Tongbi 11		 20.56 3.20 15.72 13.34 50.72 2.48 2.00
通蓖13号
Tongbi 13		 18.68 2.96 13.72 12.32 44.00 2.30 1.90
通蓖9号
Tongbi 9		 23.74 3.24 14.90 13.04 48.46 2.40 1.94
通蓖10号
Tongbi 10		 26.52 3.38 17.00 14.04 56.84 2.54 2.04

Table 2

Prediction errors of internode length and main stem diameter on castor (n=16) cm"

品种
Variety		 节间长Internode length 主茎直径Main stem diameter
第3节间
3th internode		 第5节间
5th internode		 第7节间
7th internode		 第9节间
9th internode		 第3节间
3th internode		 第5节间
5th internode		 第7节间
7th internode		 第9节间
9th internode
通蓖11号Tongbi 11 0.11 0.10 -0.19 -0.31 -0.08 -0.03 0.04 0.08
通蓖13号Tongbi 13 -0.17 0.13 -0.25 -0.58 0.06 0.12 0.09 0.16
通蓖9号Tongbi 9 -0.12 0.22 0.25 -0.71 -0.06 0.04 0.06 0.10
通蓖10号Tongbi 10 -0.14 0.33 0.36 0.72 0.05 0.14 0.11 0.09
RMSE 0.14 0.21 0.27 0.60 0.06 0.10 0.08 0.11

Table 3

Prediction errors of leaf length, leaf width, ear length, capsule length and capsule diameter of castor (n=20) cm"

品种Variety 叶长Leaf length 叶宽Leaf width 果穗长Ear length 蒴果长Capsule length 蒴果直径Capsule diameter
通蓖11号Tongbi 11 -0.36 0.60 -1.85 -0.21 -0.05
通蓖13号Tongbi 13 0.41 -0.26 1.33 -0.16 -0.06
通蓖9号Tongbi 9 0.19 0.30 -0.89 0.11 -0.02
通蓖10号Tongbi 10 0.73 0.25 -1.44 0.12 0.12
RMSE 0.47 0.38 1.42 0.16 0.07

Fig.8

Comparison of simulated values with observed values on stem, leaf and fruit of castor"

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