Crops ›› 2022, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (2): 75-80.doi: 10.16035/j.issn.1001-7283.2022.02.011

Previous Articles     Next Articles

Combining Ability and Genetic Analysis of Yield and Main Grain Characteristics of Edible Sunflower

Li Yang(), Ren Xiaoci, Li Xiaowei, Li Weitang, Huang Wei, He Zhongguo(), Wang Baizhong()   

  1. Institute of Peanut Research, Jilin Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Gongzhuling 136100, Jilin, China
  • Received:2021-03-22 Revised:2021-06-07 Online:2022-04-15 Published:2022-04-24
  • Contact: He Zhongguo,Wang Baizhong E-mail:548553062@qq.com;zg_h@163.com;Wbz.1975@163.com

RichHTML

6

PDF (PC)

212

Abstract:

Four restorer lines and six sterile lines were designed to make 24 sunflower hybrid combinations by incomplete diallel cross method (NCII) to access the parents combining ability, genetic parameters and competitive advantage of seven traits including plot yield, plant yield, single flower grains, 100-grain weight, rate of seed, grain length and grain width. The results showed that seven traits of 24 combinations had genetic differences. On the basis of the GCA selection of parental sterile lines, attention should be paid to the selection of combination SCA, parent breeding with high GCA effect value has high potential and greater probability of group matching superior combinations. The characteristics of grain length and grain width were not appropriate to selection in early generation due to lower narrow sense heritabilities (the SCA of grain length and grain width were 7.91% and 14.89%, respectively). The sterile lines of parent A and parent D had higher GCA, the parent A was positive GCA effect values for each trait and its GCA effect was the largest in the sterile lines tested, and followed by parent D. The 1×A SCA effect value and competitive advantage of plot yield were the highest, it was the optimal combination in this experiment, other grain traits had also improve compared with controls.

Key words: Sunflower, General combining ability, Specific combining ability, Genetic parameter

Table 1

Names and origins of test materials"

组别
Group		 亲本
Parent		 名称
Name		 系谱
Pedigree
恢复系
Restorer
line
1 151866RY H1B18 F2代分离群体可育株自交5代选育
2 15678RY SLT1609 F2代分离群体可育株自交5代选育
3 15713RY RS702 F2代分离群体可育株自交5代选育
4 15673RY JK103 F2代分离群体可育株自交5代选育
不育系
Sterile
line
A
15282A
SH363 F2代自交分离不育株×S11099B回交5代选育
B
15904A
LD5009 F2代自交分离不育株×S11099B回交5代选育
C
151111A
LD5009 F2代自交分离不育株×S11099B回交5代选育
D
151156A
LD5009 F2代自交分离不育株×110181B回交5代选育
E
110270A
F365 F2代自交分离不育株×110270B回交5代选育
F
15946A
7101 F2代自交分离不育株×110270B回交5代选育

Table 2

Variance analysis of different tested characters and combining ability"

变异来源
Source of variance		 区组
Replication		 组合
Crosses		 恢复系
Restorer line		 不育系
Sterile line		 不育系×恢复系
Restorer line×sterile line
自由度Degree of freedom 2 23 3 5 15
小区产量Plot yield 0.78 38.94** 0.44 2.86* 29.26**
单株产量Yield per plant 2.45 14.37** 0.84 3.95* 8.87**
单盘实粒数Single flower grains 2.56 13.67** 1.22 4.75* 7.41**
百粒重100-grain weight 0.25 22.40** 0.50 3.02* 16.31**
籽仁率Rate of seed 0.08 5.63** 0.64 5.49** 2.92**
籽粒长度Grain length 1.21 8.36** 0.61 1.43 8.01**
籽粒宽度Grain width 1.47 2.97** 0.18 2.25 2.55**

Table 3

Values of general combining ability effects of parents for measured characters"

组别
Group		 亲本
Parent		 小区产量
Plot yield		 单株产量
Yield per plant		 单盘实粒数
Single flower grains		 百粒重
100-grain weight		 籽仁率
Rate of seed		 籽粒长度
Grain length		 籽粒宽度
Grain width
恢复系
Restorer line		 1 0.19 9.45 36.81 0.48 -0.14 0.08 -0.07
2 0.13 6.31 35.25 -0.35 1.48 0.71 0.12
3 -0.35 -13.75 -87.97 0.00 -0.99 -0.13 0.00
4 0.04 -2.01 15.92 -0.13 -0.35 -0.66 -0.05
不育系
Sterile line		 A 1.21 32.02 208.69 1.08 7.14 0.36 0.02
B 0.05 -4.14 -51.06 0.08 -2.51 -0.37 -0.13
C -0.46 -14.95 -119.72 0.79 -1.92 0.27 -0.02
D 0.54 21.68 144.11 0.58 -2.68 0.05 -0.35
E -0.59 -15.13 -37.89 -1.65 1.22 -0.48 -0.25
F -0.75 -19.48 -144.14 -0.87 -1.25 0.18 0.72

Table 4

Values of specific combining ability effects for measured characters"

组合
Crosses		 小区产量
Plot yield		 单株产量
Yield per plant		 单盘实粒数
Single flower grains		 百粒重
100-grain weight		 籽仁率
Rate of seed		 籽粒长度
Grain length		 籽粒宽度
Grain width
1×A 1.48 21.24 123.00 0.87 5.19 0.22 -0.67
1×B -1.31 -16.34 -147.89 -0.11 -2.92 -0.22 0.48
1×C -0.06 6.41 -71.42 0.01 2.02 0.52 -0.41
1×D 0.65 7.25 89.03 0.00 -0.02 0.29 0.12
1×E -0.71 2.11 18.28 1.13 -1.52 1.18 0.34
1×F -0.10 4.80 26.53 -1.00 2.35 -1.45 -0.49
2×A 0.94 14.73 16.78 1.38 1.46 0.47 -0.26
2×B 0.99 -34.31 -164.11 -1.83 2.91 -0.34 0.34
2×C -1.25 -32.61 -145.67 -1.92 -4.07 -0.78 -0.36
2×D 0.29 12.66 77.83 0.94 -1.27 0.38 0.39
2×E -0.16 17.78 -68.83 0.35 0.05 0.16 0.43
2×F -0.36 -18.77 -116.25 0.53 -1.10 1.02 0.21
3×A -0.59 6.64 52.47 0.75 -3.21 0.17 0.28
3×B 0.00 -20.30 -70.08 -0.77 1.20 -0.99 0.01
3×C 0.30 18.99 95.56 0.77 2.97 0.39 0.68
3×D -0.82 0.89 -69.61 0.22 0.21 -0.04 -0.43
3×E 0.03 -18.52 -37.61 -1.23 -2.95 0.02 -1.00
3×F 0.10 26.30 103.31 1.31 0.06 -0.20 0.13
4×A 0.53 -12.55 -2.72 -1.40 0.64 -0.28 -0.20
4×B -1.16 9.41 -11.00 1.07 -5.18 0.35 -0.15
4×C 0.01 -1.11 33.33 -0.22 -0.37 -0.08 -0.06
4×D 0.00 -1.00 -5.50 0.24 0.42 -0.06 0.24
4×E 0.85 -1.37 88.17 -0.26 4.42 -1.37 0.23
4×F 0.36 -12.33 -33.58 -0.84 -1.31 0.63 0.15

Table 5

Estimates of genetic parameters for measured characters %"

遗传参数
Genetic parameter		 小区产量
Plot yield		 单株产量
Yield per plant		 单盘实粒数
Single flower grains		 百粒重
100-grain weight		 籽仁率
Rate of seed		 籽粒长度
Grain length		 籽粒宽度
Grain width
GCA方差
Variance of GCA		 32.49 45.37 52.94 34.94 63.10 10.92 33.95
SCA方差
Variance of SCA		 67.51 54.63 47.06 65.06 36.90 89.08 66.05
广义遗传力
Broad sense heritability		 93.31 82.77 81.96 88.70 72.41 63.39 43.84
狭义遗传力
Narrow sense heritability		 30.32 37.55 43.39 30.99 40.00 7.91 14.89

Table 6

Competitive advantage and coefficients of variation of each combination %"

组合
Cross		 小区产量
Plot yield		 单株产量
Yield per plant		 单盘实粒数
Single flower grains		 百粒重
100-grain weight		 籽仁率
Rate of seed		 籽粒长度
Grain length		 籽粒宽度
Grain width
1×A 24.2 48.1 50.0 7.5 16.0 0.1 0.8
1×B -47.9 -11.7 -21.7 -0.2 -10.5 3.4 3.4
1×C -2.0 8.6 -7.8 14.8 0.0 0.5 -4.4
1×D 13.4 17.9 27.4 -5.6 -3.4 -3.8 -7.8
1×E -49.1 -4.2 4.2 -3.5 0.3 0.3 0.2
1×F -37.4 -5.9 -9.9 -12.8 3.3 -8.4 1.9
2×A 15.3 17.4 26.8 -3.5 22.0 -2.8 1.7
2×B 18.3 42.8 36.4 0.8 10.0 -0.7 -8.3
2×C -61.4 -42.0 -31.5 -13.4 -8.3 -2.3 -3.3
2×D 5.5 40.0 38.8 4.7 -4.0 1.8 1.9
2×E -36.3 8.3 -8.6 -14.5 7.0 -1.4 3.6
2×F -45.7 -32.7 -30.7 -7.9 -0.6 5.3 12.7
3×A -12.8 24.3 26.7 9.3 7.4 -1.3 3.6
3×B -1.8 -52.9 -42.0 -15.3 0.0 6.4 2.5
3×C -33.2 -10.4 -14.4 7.3 1.4 -0.8 8.0
3×D -36.4 8.2 -0.2 2.2 -6.1 5.2 -9.6
3×E -43.8 -48.1 -21.8 -22.9 -4.5 -5.7 -15.2
3×F -46.4 -7.6 -14.0 -0.3 -3.4 -3.8 10.3
4×A 11.6 35.8 23.8 3.3 19.8 -2.2 -5.5
4×B -48.2 2.6 -4.9 3.7 -15.7 2.7 -4.1
4×C -30.6 -18.8 -8.4 -0.3 -4.3 3.6 -1.8
4×D -4.4 18.0 24.0 1.4 -4.3 -6.1 -2.1
4×E -12.0 -19.2 11.3 -17.2 12.4 -14.2 -0.9
4×F -29.1 -34.5 -21.6 -15.9 -4.9 -2.5 9.9
正向优势组合数
Positive dominant combinations number		 6.0 12.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 13.0
正向变异系数
Positive coefficient of variation		 42.9 68.1 48.6 78.2 75.7 76.5 88.6
[1] 曾芸. 向日葵在中国的传播. 农业考古, 2006(3):21-23.
[2] 张晓洁, 李浩, 张桂芝, 等. 山东省向日葵发展状况与前景分析. 中国种业, 2017(8):20-22.
[3] 曾芸, 王思明. 向日葵在中国的传播及其动因分析. 农业考古, 2006(4):191-201,203.
[4] 王广仿. 白葵杂一号繁殖和制种技术. 农业科技通讯, 1984(2):10-11.
[5] 王广仿, 马哓峰, 郑然泽, 等. 我国向日葵杂种优势利用研究工作十五年. 吉林农业科学, 1989(4):64-67.
[6] 妥德宝, 安昊, 张君, 等. 国内外向日葵施肥栽培技术发展现状与发展趋势. 内蒙古农业科技, 2010(6):1-2.
[7] 向理军, 雷中华, 石必显, 等. 向日葵种质资源的初步研究. 黑龙江农业科学, 2010(9):23-25,58.
[8] 金梦阳, 危文亮, 严新初. 我国向日葵育种研究现状及发展对策. 内蒙古农业大学学报(自然科学版), 2008, 29(3):232-236.
[9] 奉斌, 魏忠芬, 伍林涛, 等. 向日葵种质资源研究现状及类型. 北京农业, 2015(17):12.
[10] 王鹏冬, 杨新元, 贾爱红, 等. 我国油用型向日葵研究发展概述. 杂粮作物, 2005, 25(4):241-245.
[11] 李素萍, 安玉麟, 聂惠, 等. 食用型向日葵杂交种主要农艺性状的配合力研究. 湖南农业大学学报(自然科学版), 2007(S1):233.
[12] 王庆钰, 贾玉峰, 张新生. 利用配合力类型互补培育高产低皮壳油用向日葵杂交种的探讨. 中国油料作物学报, 2002(3):33-36.
[13] 马秀岩, 魏守恩, 徐素兰. 向日葵雄性不育系及恢复系主要性状配合力分析. 辽宁农业科学, 1990(3):30-33.
[14] 朱军. 广义遗传模型与数量遗传分析新方法. 浙江农业大学学报, 1994, 20(6):551-559.
[15] 朱军. 遗传模型分析方法. 北京: 中国农业出版社, 1997.
[16] 朱军. 数量性状遗传分析的新方法及其在育种中的应用. 浙江大学学报(农业与生命科学版), 2000, 26(1):1-6.
[17] 王贵, 刘学文, 韩英. 向日葵不育系恢复系主要性状配合力分析. 黑龙江农业科技, 1989(4):12-16.
[18] 张雷, 于学鹏, 牛庆杰, 等. 食用向日葵产量和抗菌核病的遗传分析. 宁夏农林科技, 2015, 56(7):38-40.
[19] 贾秀苹, 卯旭辉, 岳云, 等. 向日葵主要农艺与品质性状配合力及杂种优势分析. 西北农业学报, 2017, 26(9):1334-1343.
[20] 杨海峰, 樊云茜, 段学艳, 等. 食葵主要经济性状的配合力及杂种优势分析. 中国农学通报, 2016, 32(9):106-111.
[1] Li Zhongnan, Wang Yueren, Che Limei, Wu Shenghui, Qu Haitao, Song Tao, Li Fulin, Li Guangfa. Comparative Analysis and Research of Four Ear Traits of Six Generations and DH Generation of Tongyu 179 [J]. Crops, 2022, 38(2): 64-68.
[2] Zhao Xuanwei, Zhao Yajie, Tian Zhendong, Hu Shuping, Zhao Rong, Ren Yaning, Bao Haizhu, Gao Julin. Response of Dry Matter Transportion and Yield to Sowing Date and Planting Density on Sunflower [J]. Crops, 2021, 37(3): 185-189.
[3] Zhou Fei, Wang Wenjun, Liu Yan, Ma Jun, Wang Jing, Wu Liren, Guan Hongjiang, Huang Xutang. Establishment of Near-Infrared Spectroscopy Model for the Contents of Fat and Fatty Acids in Sunflower Husked Seeds [J]. Crops, 2021, 37(2): 200-206.
[4] Di Na, Zheng Na, Han Haijun, Wang Jing, Cui Chao, Zheng Xiqing. The Stimulatory Effect of Different Sunflower Varieties Root Exudates on Germination of Sunflower Broomrape [J]. Crops, 2020, 36(6): 197-201.
[5] Yang Haifeng, Duan Xueyan, Wei Ling, Liu Bo. The Genetic Study of Yield Traits in Edible Sunflower [J]. Crops, 2020, 36(5): 93-97.
[6] Shan Feibiao, Du Ruixia, Wang Yongxing, Yang Qinfang, Liu Chunhui, Chen Yang. Genetic Diversity Analysis of Sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) Based on DUS Testing [J]. Crops, 2020, 36(4): 107-113.
[7] Zhang Haiyang, Li Haiyan, Meng Qinglin, He Chaoqun, Liu Shuqing. Effects of Different Fungicides on Field Control of Sunflower Sclerotinia Rot [J]. Crops, 2020, 36(4): 202-205.
[8] Zhou Zichao, Hou Jianhua, Zhen Zilong, Shi Huimin. Drought-Resistance Identification and Evaluation of 152 Sunflower Recombinant Inbred Lines (RILs) at Seedling Stage [J]. Crops, 2020, 36(3): 47-52.
[9] Li Jiming,Li Aiguo,Jia Yingquan,Song Congmin,Liu Guihua,Xu Guizhen,Li Heping. Effects of Plant Spacing on Growth and Yield of Oil Sunflower under Mechanized Cultivation Conditions [J]. Crops, 2019, 35(6): 71-75.
[10] Fan Liqin,Li Lei,Wu Xia. Effects of Different Planting Patterns for Oil Sunflower on Saline-Alkali Soil Temperature, Moisture and Electrical Conductivity in Northern Yinchuan Irrigation District [J]. Crops, 2019, 35(6): 127-133.
[11] Wang Yongxing,Shan Feibiao,Yan Wenzhi,Du Ruixia,Yang Qinfang,Liu Chunhui,Bai Lihua. Genetic Diversity Analysis and Code Classification Based on DUS Testing in Sunflower [J]. Crops, 2019, 35(5): 22-27.
[12] Haiyan Ding,Chunlin Wang,Yan Wu,Guoling Ren,Zuhuan Zhai,Jun Ma. Karyotype Analysis of Chromosome of Sunflower Longkuiza10 [J]. Crops, 2019, 35(2): 99-102.
[13] Yu Bai,Xueying Han,Haiyang Dong,Sudu Wuyun,Bingzhen Li,Guilin Chen. Effects of Rotation and Agronomic Measures on Reducing the Damage of Orobanche cumana [J]. Crops, 2019, 35(2): 192-196.
[14] Shuping Hu,Tiantian Meng,Hui Zhao,Haizhu Bao. Effects of Subsoiling on Photosynthetic Performance and Yield of Sunflower [J]. Crops, 2019, 35(1): 116-120.
[15] Jiao Yuzi,Guo Junmei,Yang Junxing,Li Houen,Xu Tiebing,Ye Yong,Zhou Xiaoyong. Field Study on Variety Difference of Cadmium Accumulation in Sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(6): 89-95.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited
  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!