检索
E-mail
RSS
高级检索 图表检索

当期目录 我要投稿 过刊浏览
高级检索 图表检索

作物杂志,2019, 第2期: 192–196 doi: 10.16035/j.issn.1001-7283.2019.02.030

所属专题： 油料作物

• 植物保护 • 上一篇    

轮作及农艺措施对减轻向日葵列当危害的影响

白雨,韩雪莹,董海洋,乌云苏都,李冰圳,陈贵林   

  1. 牧草与特色作物生物技术教育部重点实验室/内蒙古大学生命科学学院/内蒙古自治区 中蒙药材规范化生产工程技术研究中心,010070,内蒙古呼和浩特
  • 收稿日期:2018-12-24 修回日期:2019-02-02 出版日期:2019-04-15 发布日期:2019-04-12
  • 通讯作者: 陈贵林
  • 基金资助:
    内蒙古大学校级大学生创新创业训练计划项目(201714319)

Effects of Rotation and Agronomic Measures on Reducing the Damage of Orobanche cumana

Yu Bai,Xueying Han,Haiyang Dong,Sudu Wuyun,Bingzhen Li,Guilin Chen   

  1. Key Laboratory of Herbage and Endemic Crop Biotechnology, Ministry of Education/School of Life Sciences, Inner Mongolia University/The Good Agriculture Practice Engineering Technology Research Center of Chinese and Mongolian Medicine in Inner Mongolia, Hohhot 010070, Inner Mongolia, China
  • Received:2018-12-24 Revised:2019-02-02 Online:2019-04-15 Published:2019-04-12
  • Contact: Guilin Chen

RichHTML

7

PDF (PC)

246

摘要：

向日葵列当对向日葵生产带来严重危害,目前向日葵生产中主要通过化学除草、选择抗性品种进行防除。通过合理轮作是减轻列当危害的有效手段,但是如何选择轮作作物、其防除效果如何并不清晰。采用向日葵连作重茬土壤进行盆栽试验,并进行田间调查,研究结果表明：向日葵与燕麦、小麦和马铃薯轮作均可不同程度地降低向日葵列当寄生率,其中向日葵—燕麦—向日葵轮作对列当耗减最多,与对照组（向日葵连作）相比列当寄生率降低30%。向日葵—燕麦—向日葵—燕麦—向日葵、向日葵—小麦—向日葵—小麦—向日葵轮作列当寄生率均低于50%,两者差异不显著,而显著低于向日葵—马铃薯—向日葵—马铃薯—向日葵轮作处理。田间调查结果显示向日葵的花盘直径与列当寄生数呈负相关,地膜覆盖对向日葵列当寄生影响不大。综合得出,燕麦是一种良好的向日葵列当诱捕作物,适合在内蒙古等食用向日葵主产区推广应用。

关键词: 向日葵列当, 轮作, 向日葵, 诱捕作物, 地膜覆盖

Abstract:

Orobanche cumana is a sever parasite to sunflower production and at present is mainly controlled by chemical weeding and selection of resistant varieties. Reasonable rotation is an effective means to alleviate the problem, but rotating crop varieties and the effect of the measure are not clear. In this experiment, pot experiment and field investigation were both carried out. The seeds were sown in plastic pots and the soil was collected from continuous sunflower cropping yield where the O. cumana infection was sever. The results indicated that the rotation of sunflower with oat, wheat and potato could reduce the parasitism rate of O. cumana to different extents. The rotation of sunflower-oat- sunflower minimized parasite, and the parasitism rate was reduced by 30% compared with the control. The rotation of sunflower-oat-sunflower-oat-sunflower and sunflower-wheat-sunflower-wheat-sunflower had a parasitism rate of less than 50%, the difference between the two is not significant, but significantly lower than the rotation of sunflower-potato-sunflower-potato-sunflower. The field investigation results showed that the diameter of the sunflower disk was negatively correlated with the number of O. cumana, and the film mulching had little effect on the parasitization of the O. cumana. It is concluded that oat is a good trap crop of O. cumana, and suitable for promotion and application in Inner Mongolia and other places.

Key words: Orobanche cumana, Rotation, Sunflower, Trap crop, Film mulching

图1

不同轮作处理对向日葵列当寄生率的影响 不同小写字母表示处理间在0.05水平存在显著差异,下同"

图2

田间调查列当寄生对向日葵花盘直径的影响"

图3

覆膜处理对向日葵列当寄生数的影响"

[1] Yoder J I . Host-plant recognition by parasitic scrophulariaceae. Current Opinion in Plant Biology, 2001,4:359-365.
doi: 10.1016/S1369-5266(00)00185-0 pmid: 11418347
[2] Zhou W J, Yoneyama K, Takeuchi Y , et al. In vitro infection of host roots by differentiated calli of the parasitic plant Orobanche. Journal of Experimental Botany, 2004,55:899-907.
doi: 10.1093/jxb/erh098 pmid: 14990626
[3] 君睿红, 陈贵林, 李美佳 , 等. 不同列当抗性的向日葵品种根系分泌物对向日葵列当种子萌发的影响. 西北植物学报, 2014,34(7):1397-1403.
doi: 10.7606/j.issn.1000-4025.2014.07.1397
[4] Pérez-de-Luque A, Eizenberg H, Grenz J H , et al. Broomrape management in faba bean. Field Crops Research, 2010,115(3):319-328.
doi: 10.1016/j.fcr.2009.02.013
[5] 王文军 . 向日葵资源列当抗性研究. 作物杂志, 2017(3):29-31.
[6] Eizenberg H, Goldwasser Y . Control of egyptian broomrape in processing tomato:a summary of 20 years of research and successful implementation. Plant Disease, 2018,102(8):1477-1488.
doi: 10.1094/PDIS-01-18-0020-FE
[7] 马永清 . 采用植物化感作用与诱捕作物消除列当土壤种子库. 中国生态农业学报, 2017,25(1):27-35.
doi: 10.13930/j.cnki.cjea.160806
[8] Zhou Z J, Palmborg C, Ericson L , et al. A 60-years old field experiment demonstrates the benefit of leys in the crop rotation. Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica,Section B-Soil & Plant Science, 2019,69(1):36-42.
[9] 陈丹梅, 段玉琪, 杨宇虹 , 等. 轮作模式对植烟土壤酶活性及真菌群落的影响. 生态学报, 2016,36(8):2373-2381.
doi: 10.5846/stxb201411052183
[10] 崔勇 . 稻田水旱轮作的研究进展. 作物杂志, 2017(3):8-14.
doi: 10.16035/j.issn.1001-7283.2018.03.002
[11] 余蕊, 马永清 . 大麻对瓜列当和向日葵列当种子萌发诱导作用研究. 中国农业大学学报, 2014,19(4):38-46.
doi: 10.11841/j.issn.1007-4333.2014.04.06
[12] Zhang W, Ma Y, Wang Z , et al. Some soybean cultivars have ability to induce germination of sunflower broomrape. PloS ONE, 2013,8(3):e59715.
doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0059715 pmid: 3609756
[13] 王焕, 马永清, 田丰 , 等. 小麦、蚕豆和油菜对向日葵列当种子萌发的影响. 中国农业大学学报, 2016,21(9):33-39.
doi: 10.11841/j.issn.1007-4333.2016.09.04
[14] An Y, Ma Y Q, Shui J F , et al. Switchgrass (Panicum virgatum L.) has ability to induce germination of Orobanche cumana. Journal of Plant Interactions, 2015,10(1):142-151.
doi: 10.1080/17429145.2015.1039614
[15] Ma Y Q, Zhang M, Li Y L , et al. Allelopathy of rice (Oryza sativa L.) root exudates and its relations with Orobanche cumana Wallr. and Orobanche minor Sm. germination. Journal of Plant Interactions, 2014,9(1):722-730.
doi: 10.1080/17429145.2014.912358
[16] Ma Y Q, Jia J N, An Y , et al. Potential of some hybrid maize lines to induce germination of sunflower broomrape. Crop Science, 2013,53(1):260-270.
doi: 10.2135/cropsci2012.03.0197
[17] Dhanapal G N, Struik P C . Broomrape control in a cropping system containing bidi tobacco. Journal of Agronomy & Crop Science, 1996,177(4):225-236.
doi: 10.1111/j.1439-037X.1996.tb00240.x
[18] Kleifeld Y, Goldwasser Y, Herzlinger G , et al. The effects of flax (Linum usitatissimum L.) and other crops as trap and catch crops for control of Egyptian broomrape (Orobanche aegyptiaca Pers.). Weed Research, 1994,34(1):37-44.
doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3180.1994.tb01971.x
[19] Oswald A, Ransom J K . Striga control and improved farm productivity using crop rotation. Crop Protection, 2001,20(2):113-120.
doi: 10.1016/S0261-2194(00)00063-6
[20] 张默靖, 李美佳, 君睿红 , 等. 列当寄生对不同品种向日葵幼苗生长及抗氧化酶活性的影响. 西北植物学报, 2013,33(7):1403-1408.
[21] 白全江, 云晓鹏, 高占明 , 等. 内蒙古向日葵列当发生危害及其防治技术措施. 内蒙古农业科技, 2017(1):75-76.
doi: 10.3969/j.jssn.1007-0907.2013.01.034
[22] Gbèhounou G, Adango E . Trap crops of Striga hermonthica:in vitro identification and effectiveness in situ. Crop Protection, 2003,22(2):395-404.
doi: 10.1016/S0261-2194(02)00196-5
[23] Frost D L, Gurney A L, Press M C , et al. Striga hermonthica reduces photosynthesis in sorghum:the importance of stomatal limitations and a potential role for ABA?. Plant, Cell & Environment, 1997,20(4):483-492.
doi: 10.1046/j.1365-3040.1997.d01-87.x
[24] 贾有余, 张雄, 高宇 , 等. 覆膜方式对旱作农田土壤水热状况及向日葵产量的影响. 作物杂志, 2017(6):72-78.
doi: 10.16035/j.issn.1001-7283.2017.06.013
[25] Kebreab E, Murdoch A J . Stimulation of integrated control strategies for Orobanche Spp. based on life cycle model. Experimental Agriculture, 2001,37(1):37-51.
doi: 10.1017/S001447970100401X
[26] Ma Y Q, Zhang W, Dong S Q , et al. Induction of seed germination in Orobanche Spp. by extracts of traditional Chinese medicinal herbs. Science China:Life Sciences, 2012,55(3):250-260.
doi: 10.1007/s11427-012-4302-2 pmid: 22527522
[27] Chai M, Zhu X P, Cui H X , et al. Lily cultivars have allelopathic potential in controlling Orobanche aegyptiaca Persoon. PloS ONE, 2015,10(11):e0142811.
doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0142811 pmid: 4643976
[1] 丁海燕,汪春林,武燕,任国领,翟祖欢,马军. 龙葵杂10号向日葵染色体核型分析[J]. 作物杂志, 2019, (2): 99–102
[2] 胡树平,孟天天,赵卉,包海柱. 深松对向日葵光合性能及产量的影响[J]. 作物杂志, 2019, (1): 116–120
[3] 焦玉字,郭俊娒,杨俊兴,李厚恩,徐铁兵,叶勇,周小勇. 不同向日葵品种对镉积累差异性的田间研究[J]. 作物杂志, 2018, (6): 89–95
[4] 崔勇. 稻田水旱轮作的研究进展[J]. 作物杂志, 2018, (3): 8–14
[5] 石晓华,杨海鹰,康文钦,秦永林,樊明寿,贾立国. 不同施氮量对马铃薯-小麦轮作体系产量及土壤氮素平衡的影响[J]. 作物杂志, 2018, (2): 108–116
[6] 桑利民,徐婧,赵晓清,郭元章,蹇家利,郝小玉,郭久林,高永海,韩建国,徐桂真. 地膜覆盖对不同芝麻品种农艺性状及产量构成因素的影响[J]. 作物杂志, 2017, (6): 140–146
[7] 贾有余,张雄,高宇,张剑,任永峰,尹秀兰,赵沛义,刁生鹏,聂晶,狄彩霞,安昊. 覆膜方式对旱作农田土壤水热状况及向日葵产量的影响[J]. 作物杂志, 2017, (6): 72–78
[8] 刘继霞,山军建,马员春,曾宝安. 宁夏向日葵黄萎病生物学特性研究及致病菌鉴定[J]. 作物杂志, 2017, (4): 161–164
[9] 王玉杰,刘宝玉,周磊,周喜平,刘双平,王琦,赵君,周洪友. 提高抗重茬菌剂对向日葵黄萎病的防治能力[J]. 作物杂志, 2017, (4): 155–160
[10] 王文浩,郑洪元,刘文俊,何丽芬,闫玉星. 外源NO对向日葵种子萌发和幼苗生长的影响[J]. 作物杂志, 2017, (4): 169–172
[11] 刘彩霞,李明,杜天庆,崔福柱,薛建福,陈梦妮,祁剑英. 半干旱地区不同前作模式对后茬大豆产量和土壤水分的影响[J]. 作物杂志, 2017, (3): 121–126
[12] 佘小玲,聂紫瑾,赵静,李琳. 紫肉甘薯与不同密度向日葵间作模式研究[J]. 作物杂志, 2017, (1): 79–82
[13] 白苇,杨素梅,尹海峰,靳涛,李峰,张宝英,崔金丽. 冀西北地区施用氮磷钾肥对食葵产量和经济效益的影响[J]. 作物杂志, 2016, (5): 131–134
[14] 陈卫民,荆珺,王杰花,马福杰,梁月. 覆膜加药剂处理对防治向日葵白锈病、黑茎病及对向日葵产量的影响[J]. 作物杂志, 2016, (3): 163–166
[15] 郭秀娟,杨建春,冯学金,姜超. 不同前茬作物对胡麻干物质积累规律、品质及产量构成因子的影响[J]. 作物杂志, 2016, (2): 164–167
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited
  Shared   
  Discussed   
[1] 赵广才,常旭虹,王德梅,陶志强,王艳杰,杨玉双,朱英杰. 小麦生产概况及其发展[J]. 作物杂志, 2018, (4): 1 –7 .
[2] 权宝全,白冬梅,田跃霞,薛云云. 不同源库关系对花生光合特性及产量的影响[J]. 作物杂志, 2018, (4): 102 –105 .
[3] 黄学芳,黄明镜,刘化涛,赵聪,王娟玲. 覆膜穴播条件下降水年型和群体密度对张杂谷5号分蘖成穗及产量的影响[J]. 作物杂志, 2018, (4): 106 –113 .
[4] 马瑞琦,亓振,常旭虹,王德梅,陶志强,杨玉双,冯金凤,孙敏,赵广才. 化控剂对冬小麦植株性状及产量品质的调节效应[J]. 作物杂志, 2018, (1): 133 –140 .
[5] 黄文辉, 王会, 梅德圣. 农作物抗倒性研究进展[J]. 作物杂志, 2018, (4): 13 –19 .
[6] 李红燕,王永宏,赵如浪,张文杰,明博,谢瑞芝,王克如,李璐璐,高尚,李少昆. 宁夏引/扬黄灌区玉米子粒脱水模型的构建与应用[J]. 作物杂志, 2018, (4): 149 –153 .
[7] 赵云,徐彩龙,杨旭,李素真,周静,李继存,韩天富,吴存祥. 不同播种方式对麦茬夏大豆保苗和生产效益的影响[J]. 作物杂志, 2018, (4): 114 –120 .
[8] 陆梅,孙敏,任爱霞,雷妙妙,薛玲珠,高志强. 喷施叶面肥对旱地小麦生长的影响及与产量的关系[J]. 作物杂志, 2018, (4): 121 –125 .
[9] 王晓飞,徐海军,郭梦桥,肖宇,程薪宇,刘淑霞,关向军,吴耀坤,赵伟华,魏国江. 播期、密度及施肥对寒地油用型紫苏产量的影响[J]. 作物杂志, 2018, (4): 126 –130 .
[10] 朱鹏锦,庞新华,梁春,谭秦亮,严霖,周全光,欧克维. 低温胁迫对甘蔗幼苗活性氧代谢和抗氧化酶的影响[J]. 作物杂志, 2018, (4): 131 –137 .