Crops ›› 2016, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (3): 139-143.doi: 10.16035/j.issn.1001-7283.2016.03.026

Previous Articles     Next Articles

Effects of Exogenous Substances on Physiological Characteristics in Wheat after Anthesis under Water Stress

Wang Hezheng,Liu Huan,Li Bei,Sun Chenglong,Yin Bingbing,Zhang Jun,Bao Xinzhi   

  1. College of Agricultural,Henan University of Science and Technology,Luoyang 471003,Henan,China
  • Received:2016-02-04 Revised:2016-05-16 Online:2016-06-15 Published:2018-08-26

RichHTML

3

PDF (PC)

145

Abstract:

In order to explore the effect of different exogenous substance on physiological characteristics in wheat under water stress, to screen exogenous substances and its application methods for enhancing drought resistance of wheat, different combinations of fulvic acid, proline, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, glucose were selected for the study. Exogenous substances were sprayed at wheat heading stage. The flag leaf photosynthetic rate, soluble sugar, soluble protein, malondialdehyde (MDA) content, superoxide dismutase (SOD), peroxidase (POD) activity were studied after heading.The results showed that spraying exogenous substances increased photosynthetic rate, soluble sugar content, soluble protein content and the protective enzyme activity in flag leaf under water stress, but MDA content decreased, which might result in the increase of the wheat drought resistance and the grain yield. The results showed that exogenous substances could enhance the drought resistance of wheat, increase wheat yield.The compound of fulvic acid, proline, glucose and potassium dihydrogen phosphate was the best treatment group.

Key words: Wheat, Water stress, Exogenous substances, Physiological characteristics

Fig.1

Effects of different treatment on photosynthetic rate of flag leaf in wheat Different lowercase between different treatments indicate significant difference at 0.05 level, the same below"

Fig.2

Effects of different treatment on soluble sugar content of flag leaf in wheat"

Fig.3

Effects of different treatment on soluble protein content of flag leaf in wheat"

Fig.4

Effects of different treatment on MDA content of flag leaf in wheat"

Fig.5

Effects of different treatment on SOD activity of flag leaf in wheat"

Fig.6

Effects of different treatment on POD activity of flag leaf in wheat"

Table 1

Effects of different treatment on wheat yield and yield components"

处理Treatment 穗数Spike number(万穗/hm2) 穗粒数Grain number per spike 千粒重1000-grain weight(g) 产量Yield(kg/hm2)
CK 559.4a 32.8c 36.9b 5 377.1c
T1 547.2a 33.5bc 38.0a 5 648.1c
T2 580.3a 34.3b 39.7a 6 049.7b
T3 557.1a 33.7b 38.8a 5 809.1b
T4 562.5a 34.1b 39.3a 5 946.2b
T5 550.9a 36.6b 40.2a 6 715.2a
T6 553.6a 35.3b 40.0a 6 265.2b
T7 571.5a 39.2a 40.4a 7 027.1a
T8 562.7a 39.5a 40.5a 7 107.2a
[1] Francois C, Genevieve C ,Jean-christophe B.Molecular and physiological response to water deficit in drought-tolerant and drought-sensitive lines of sunflower. Plant Physiology, 1998,116:319-328.
doi: 10.1104/pp.116.1.319
[2] 席吉龙, 张建诚, 席凯鹏 , 等.外源ABA对小麦抗旱性和产量性状的影响.作物杂志,2014(3):105-108.
[3] 栗健, 岳耀杰, 潘红梅 . 中国主要小麦种植区雨养条件下水分胁迫发生规律模拟. 干旱地区农业研究, 2015,33(1):105-112.
[4] 王贺正, 徐国伟, 陈明灿 , 等.外源物质对小麦芽期抗旱性的影响.作物杂志,2012(4):86-89.
[5] 史瑞青, 谢惠玲, 李鹏坤 , 等. 花后喷施外源物质对小麦激素含量及源库的调节效应. 河南农业大学学报, 2006,40(2):122-126.
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2340.2006.02.003
[6] 刘伟, 刘景辉, 萨如拉 , 等. 腐殖酸水溶肥料对水分胁迫下小麦光合特性及产量的影响. 安徽农学通报, 2014,30(3):196-200.
doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.2013-0789
[7] 胡梦芸, 李辉, 张颖君 , 等. 水分胁迫下葡萄糖对小麦幼苗光合作用和相关生理特性的影响. 作物学报, 2009,35(4):724-732.
doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2009.00724
[8] 单长卷, 周岩, 赵元增 . 外源硫化氢对干旱条件下玉米幼苗抗氧化特性的影响. 干旱地区农业研究, 2015,33(6):161-166.
doi: 10.7606/j.issn.1000-7601.2015.06.27
[9] Sheykhbaglou R, Rahimzadeh S, Ansari O , et al. The effect of salicylic acid and gibberellins on seed reserve utilization germination and enzyme activity of sorghum seeds under drought stress.Journal of Stress Physiology﹠ Biochemistey, 2014,10(10):5-13.
[10] 李合生 . 植物生理生化实验原理和技术.北京:高等教育出版社, 2000.
[11] 任红旭, 陈雄, 吴冬秀 . CO2浓度升高对干旱胁迫下蚕豆光合作用和抗氧化能力的影响. 作物学报, 2001,27(6):729-736.
[12] 王显瑞, 刘莉莉, 柴晓娇 , 等.外源亚精胺对干旱胁迫下谷子幼苗光合作用及碳水化合物积累的影响.作物杂志,2015(5):100-106.
doi: 10.16035/j.issn.1001-7283.2015.05.019
[13] 柳道明, 贾文婕, 王小燕 , 等.喷施外源6-BA对小麦孕穗期渍害的调控效应.作物杂志,2015(2):84-88.
doi: 10.16035/j.issn.1001-7283.2015.02.017
[14] 孟维伟, 张永丽, 马兴华 , 等. 灌水时期和灌水量对小麦耗水特性和旗叶光合作用及产量的影响. 作物学报, 2009,35(10):1884-1892.
doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2009.01884
[15] 郑成岩, 于振文, 马兴华 , 等. 高产小麦耗水特性及干物质的积累与分配. 作物学报, 2008,34(8):1450-1458.
doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2008.01450
[16] 程扶玖, 杨道麒, 吴庆生 . 腐殖酸对小麦抗旱性的生理效应. 应用生态学报, 1995,6(4):363-367.
[17] 薛测产 . 黄腐酸抗旱龙不同处理对冬小麦抗逆性影响的研究.腐植酸,2005(5):35-38.
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-9212.2005.05.010
[18] Smimoff N . The role of active oxygen in the response of plants to water deficit and desiccation. New Phytologist, 1993,25:27-58.
[19] Zhang J, Kirkham M B . Lipid peroxidation in sorghum and sunflower seeding as affected by ascorbic acid,benzoic acid and propylgallate. Journal of Plant Physiology, 1996,149:489-493.
doi: 10.1016/S0176-1617(96)80323-3
[20] 张燕, 李天飞, 方力 , 等. 钙对高温胁迫下烟草幼苗抗氧化代谢的影响. 生命科学研究, 2002,6(4):356-361.
[1] Zhao Xin, Chen Shaofeng, Wang Hui, . Research on the Yield and Quality of Different Tartaty#br# Buckwheat Varieties in Northern Shanxi Area [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(5): 27-32.
[2] Wang Hanxia, Shan Fuhua, Tian Liping, Ma Qiaoyun, . Analysis of Stability and Adaptability of Winter#br# Wheat Varieties in the Regional Trials of#br# the Northern Wheat Region of China [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(5): 40-44.
[3] An Xia, Zhang Haijun, Jiang Fangshan, Lü Lianjie, Chen Jun. Effects of Different Sowing Dates and Sowing#br# Densities on the Population Structure and#br# Yield of Two Spike Type Winter Wheats [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(5): 132-136.
[4] Wang Jianan, Li Xiaoyan, Wei Shimei, Zhao Huijie, Zhao Mingqi, Wang Yuexia. Regulation of Exogenous 5-Aminolevulinic#br# Acid on Photosynthesis and D1 Protein of#br# Wheat Seedlings under Drought Stress [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(5): 121-126.
[5] Mei Lu,Min Sun,Aixia Ren,Miaomiao Lei,Lingzhu Xue,Zhiqiang Gao. Effects of Spraying Foliar Fertilizers on Dryland Wheat Growth and the Correlation with Yield Formation [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 121-125.
[6] Yuan Wang,Ze Guo,Xiaohui Li,Shixiao Xu,Xuexia Xing,Siqi Zhang,Jia He,Chao Liu,Fang Chen,Tiezhao Yang. Effects of Meloidogyne incognita Infection on Tobacco Root System under Different Temperatures [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 161-166.
[7] Huiqin Wen,Tianling Cheng,Ziyou Pei,Xue Li,Lisheng Zhang,Mei Zhu. Analysis of Comprehensive Characteristics of Wheat Varieties Registered in Shanxi Province in Recent Years [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 32-36.
[8] Fei Yang,Wenli Ma,Yongwei Chen,Zhansheng Zhang,Hao Wang. The Effects of Uniform Sowing and Drip Irrigation on the Spike Differentiation and Yield of Spring Wheat [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 84-88.
[9] Guangcai Zhao,Xuhong Chang,Demei Wang,Zhiqiang Tao,Yanjie Wang,Yushuang Yang,Yingjie Zhu. General Situation and Development of Wheat Production [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 1-7.
[10] Junchan Wang,Zhifu Gao,Dongsheng Li,Dongmei Zhu,Hongya Wu. The Application of Agricultural Information Technology in Wheat Breeding [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(3): 37-43.
[11] Bin Zhang,Jinxiu Li,Zhen Wang,Hao Feng,Jinbang Li. Correlation and Cluster Analysis of Agronomic Traits in Wheat Lines [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(3): 57-60.
[12] Zheng Wang,Zhaobo Chen,Shengquan Zhang,Liping Ren,Xinhuan Gao,Zhijie Ye,Fengting Zhang. Feasibility Analysis of BS Series Hybrid Wheat Seed Production in Weinan of Shaanxi Province [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(3): 174-179.
[13] Xiaohua Shi,Haiying Yang,Wenqin Kang,Yonglin Qin,Mingshou Fan,Liguo Jia. Effects of Nitrogen Fertilization on Crop Yields and Soil Nitrogen Balance in Potato-Wheat System [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(2): 108-116.
[14] Shaohui Huang,Yunma Yang,Ketong Liu,Yanming Sun,Junfang Yang,Liangliang Jia. Yield Potential, Yield Gap and Nitrogen Use Efficiency Gap of Winter Wheat in Hebei Province [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(2): 118-122.
[15] Min Song,Haipeng Zhang,Xingtao Lu,Cuixia Wu,Yong Zhang. Control Effect of Six Soil-Applied Herbicides on Lamium amplexicaule L. in Winter Wheat Field [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(2): 161-165.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited
  Shared   
  Discussed   
[1] Guangcai Zhao,Xuhong Chang,Demei Wang,Zhiqiang Tao,Yanjie Wang,Yushuang Yang,Yingjie Zhu. General Situation and Development of Wheat Production[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 1 -7 .
[2] Baoquan Quan,Dongmei Bai,Yuexia Tian,Yunyun Xue. Effects of Different Leaf-Peg Ratio on Photosynthesis and Yield of Peanut[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 102 -105 .
[3] Xuefang Huang,Mingjing Huang,Huatao Liu,Cong Zhao,Juanling Wang. Effects of Annual Precipitation and Population Density on Tiller-Earing and Yield of Zhangzagu 5 under Film Mulching and Hole Sowing[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 106 -113 .
[4] Wenhui Huang, Hui Wang, Desheng Mei. Research Progress on Lodging Resistance of Crops[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 13 -19 .
[5] Yun Zhao,Cailong Xu,Xu Yang,Suzhen Li,Jing Zhou,Jicun Li,Tianfu Han,Cunxiang Wu. Effects of Sowing Methods on Seedling Stand and Production Profit of Summer Soybean under Wheat-Soybean System[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 114 -120 .
[6] Mei Lu,Min Sun,Aixia Ren,Miaomiao Lei,Lingzhu Xue,Zhiqiang Gao. Effects of Spraying Foliar Fertilizers on Dryland Wheat Growth and the Correlation with Yield Formation[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 121 -125 .
[7] Xiaofei Wang,Haijun Xu,Mengqiao Guo,Yu Xiao,Xinyu Cheng,Shuxia Liu,Xiangjun Guan,Yaokun Wu,Weihua Zhao,Guojiang Wei. Effects of Sowing Date, Density and Fertilizer Utilization Rate on the Yield of Oilseed Perilla frutescens in Cold Area[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 126 -130 .
[8] Pengjin Zhu,Xinhua Pang,Chun Liang,Qinliang Tan,Lin Yan,Quanguang Zhou,Kewei Ou. Effects of Cold Stress on Reactive Oxygen Metabolism and Antioxidant Enzyme Activities of Sugarcane Seedlings[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 131 -137 .
[9] Jie Gao,Qingfeng Li,Qiu Peng,Xiaoyan Jiao,Jinsong Wang. Effects of Different Nutrient Combinations on Plant Production and Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium Utilization Characteristics in Waxy Sorghum[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 138 -142 .
[10] Na Shang,Zhongxu Yang,Qiuzhi Li,Huihui Yin,Shihong Wang,Haitao Li,Tong Li,Han Zhang. Response of Cotton with Vegetative Branches to Plant Density in the Western of Shandong Province[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 143 -148 .