Crops ›› 2016, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (6): 124-127.doi: 10.16035/j.issn.1001-7283.2016.06.021

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Effects of Water and Fertilization Treatments on Water Consumption and Yield of Common Bean

Gao Yunqing,Xu Dongxu,Ren Hongxiao,Shang Qibing,Wang Fang,Jiang Cuimian,Huang Wensheng   

  1. Zhangjiakou Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Zhangjiakou 075000,Hebei,China
  • Received:2016-07-29 Revised:2016-10-18 Online:2016-12-15 Published:2018-08-26

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Abstract:

In the northwest of Hebei province, the effects of water and fertilizer conditions on water consumption and yield were studied, in order to provide theoretical basis for the common bean production. The results showed that irrigation in the seed filling stage could increase the yield. The average yield with base fertilizer treatment was 38.0% higher than that of the dressing fertilizer treatments. The yield of dressing fertilizer in the initial flowering stage was 15.1% higher than that in the seed filling stage. The water use efficiency of the base fertilizer and irrigation in the seed filling stage was the highest with 7.2kg/(hm 2?mm).

Key words: Common bean, Water consumption, Yield, Irrigation and fertilization

Table 1

Treatment of the test"

处理
Treatments		 主因素处理
Main-factor treatments		 副因素处理
Vice-factor treatments
T1 基肥
（撒可富复合肥）
 375kg/hm2 初花期灌水
T2
 初花期和
鼓粒期灌水
T3 鼓粒期灌水
T4 追肥（尿素） 75kg/hm2结合灌水施入 初花期灌水
T5
 75kg/hm2分2次（等量）结合灌水施入 初花期和
鼓粒期灌水
T6 75kg/hm2结合灌水施入 鼓粒期灌水

Table 2

Precipitation and irrigation in different growth stage"

生育阶段
Growth stage		 有效降水量(mm)
Precipitation		 灌水量Irrigation(mm)
T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6
播种期-苗期（5月16日-6月17日）
Sowing date-Seedling period（16th,May-17th,June）		 13.7
 59.4
 59.4
 59.4
 59.4
 59.4
 59.4
苗期-开花期（6月17日-7月21日）
Seedling period-Flowering period（17th,June-21th,July）		 34.7
 60.9
 60.9
 0
 60.9
 60.9
 0
开花期-灌浆期（7月21日-8月11日）
Flowering period-Grain filling period（21th,July-11th,August）		 65.6
 0
 46.9
 46.9
 0
 46.9
 46.9
灌浆期-收获期（8月11日-9月18日）
Grain filling period-Harvest period（11th,August-18th,September）		 81.5
 0
 0
 0
 0
 0
 0

Table 3

Water consumption of different growth stage"

生育时期
Growth period		 T1 T2 T3
土壤
含水量
Soil water content
(mm)		 各阶段耗水量
Water consumption
of each stage
(mm)		 占总耗水量
Percentage of total water consumption
(%)		 土壤
含水量
Soil water content
(mm)		 各阶段耗水量
Water consumption
of each stage
(mm)		 占总耗水量
Percentage of total water consumption
(%)		 土壤
含水量
Soil water content
(mm)		 各阶段耗水量
Water consumption
of each stage
(mm)		 占总耗水量
Percentage of water consumption
(%)
播种期（5月16日）
Sowing date (16th, May)		 226.2
 230.1
 234.4
苗期（6月17日）
Seedling period (17th, June)		 232.3
 67.0
 21.4
 245.0
 58.2
 16.9
 242.4
 65.1
 22.9
开花期（7月21日）
Flowering period (21th, July)		 273.9
 54.0
 17.2
 274.8
 65.8
 19.1
 232.4
 44.7
 15.7
灌浆期（8月11日）
Grain filling period (11th, August)		 174.7
 164.8
 52.5
 195.1
 192.2
 55.9
 199.8
 145.1
 51.1
收获期（9月18日）
Harvest period (18th, September)		 228.2
 28.0
 8.9
 249.0
 27.6
 8.0
 252.3
 29.0
 10.2
生育期耗水量
Total water consumption		 313.8
 -
 343.8
 -
 283.9
 -

Table 4

Yield and economic traits of each treatment"

处理
Treatments		 株高(cm)
Plant height		 主茎分枝
Number of branches		 主茎节数
Node number of main stem		 单株荚数
Pods per plant		 荚长(cm)
Pod length		 单荚粒数
Seeds per pod		 百粒重(g)
100-seed weight		 小区产量(g)
Yield		 产量
(kg/hm2)
Yield
T1 33.6 2.0 7.0 6.0 13.4 3.6 55.4 5 531 1 845
T2 34.0 2.4 7.2 7.4 14.8 4.4 57.6 6 244 2 082
T3 28.7 2.2 5.2 6.2 14.6 4.8 57.1 6 159 2 054
T4 24.4 1.6 4.8 6.0 13.0 3.2 54.6 4 463 1 488
T5 23.2 1.4 5.2 5.8 13.8 3.8 50.9 4 659 1 554
T6 23.0 1.8 6.8 5.0 14.0 4.6 49.1 3 878 1 293

Table 5

Water use efficiency of each treatment"

处理
Treatments		 产量
(kg/hm2)
Yield		 耗水量(mm)
Water
consumption		 水分利用效率
Water use efficiency
[kg/(hm2·mm)]
T1 1 845 313.8 5.9
T2 2 082 343.8 6.1
T3 2 054 283.9 7.2
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