Crops ›› 2017, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (2): 72-75.doi: 10.16035/j.issn.1001-7283.2017.02.012

Previous Articles     Next Articles

Study on Sterile Lines of Multiple Grain Sorghum

Zhang Xiaojuan,Zhou Fuping,Zhang Yizhong,Shao Qiang,Fan Xinqi,Liu Yong,Liu Qingshan   

  1. Sorghum Institute,Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Jinzhong 030600,Shanxi,China
  • Received:2017-02-20 Revised:2017-02-27 Online:2017-04-15 Published:2018-08-26
  • Contact: Qingshan Liu

RichHTML

3

PDF (PC)

112

Abstract:

To enrich the germplasm resources of the multiple grain sorghum, and to study the genetic rules of multiple grain gene and the application value of the multiple grain sorghum in breeding, we adopted the hybrid combination design that 3 multiple grain sterile lines of sorghum, created by my group, and 4 restorer lines of single grain sorghum with superior traits crossed-fertilize, respectively. The multiple grain traits of the F1 and F2 generation were investigated and counted, the genetic rules of multiple grain gene were analyzed, and the structure of the spikelet was observed. The results showed that the multiple grain character was dominant and was controlled by a pair gene. The multi-pistil, multi-stamens, multi-lodicules, multi-sterile lemma and multiple grain were observed in the spikelet of the multiple grain sorghum. 72B?DORADOA2 had higher rate of the multiple grain and moderate 1000-seeds weight in compound grain sorghum breeding goals. Take together, our conclusion is that 72B?DORADOA2 may be a good parental line of the multiple grain sorghum.

Key words: Sorghum, Multiple grain, Sterile lines, Genetic analysis, Structure of the spikelet

Table 1

The agronomical properties of multiple grain sterile lines of sorghum"

亲本系
Parental line		 株高(cm)
Plant height		 茎粗(cm)
Stem width		 穗形
Ear shape		 穗型
Ear style		 穗长(cm)
Ear length		 穗柄长(cm)
Peduncle
length		 粒色
Seed
color		 壳色
Shell
color		 生育期(d)
Growth
period		 千粒重(g)
1000-seeds weight		 穗粒重(g)
Grain weight
per ear		 复粒率(%)
Multi-seeds
72B·DORADO A2 115 1.9 纺锤 中散 28.5 35.4 白色 红壳 117 22.8 57.4 77.2
72B·054178 A2 135 2.3 纺锤 中紧 31.3 35.0 白色 红壳 118 18.2 85.6 66.6
18B·054178 A1 150 2.5 纺锤 紧 29.8 37.8 白色 红壳 118 18.9 58.4 60.2

Table 2

The spikelet structure of multiple grain sterile lines of sorghum"

亲本系
Parental line		 外颖
Outer glume		 内颖
Inner glume		 第3颖
Third
glume		 浆片数
Lodicule
number		 芒数
Awn
number		 雄蕊数
Stamen
number		 雌蕊数
Pistil
number		 单粒率(%)
Simple-seed
rate		 双粒率(%)
Double-seeds
rate		 3粒率(%)
Three-seeds
rate
72B·DORADO A2 软 软 - 2 0 3~6 2~3 22.8 73.1 4.15
72B·054178 A2 软 软 - 2 0 3~6 2~3 33.4 66.1 0.46
18B·054178 A1 软 软 - 2 0 3~6 2~3 39.8 60.2 0.02

Table 3

The F1, F2 generation agronomical properties of multi-seeds×simple-seed"

杂交组合
Cross combination		 F1 F2
株高(cm)
Plant
height		 穗形
Ear
shape		 穗型
Ear
style		 穗长(cm)
Ear
length		 穗柄长(cm)
Peduncle length		 千粒重(g)
1000-seeds weight		 双粒率(%)
Double-seeds
rate		 3粒率(%)
Three-seeds
rate		 双粒率(%)
Double-seeds
rate		 3粒率(%)
Three-seeds
rate
72B·DORADO A2×09305 135 纺锤 中紧 36 43 20.0 50.88 0.07 53.74 0.25
72B·DORADO A2×L早615 153 纺锤 中紧 40 48 20.8 25.26 0.10 32.04 0.02
72B·DORADO A2×吉7 135 纺锤 中紧 34 55 21.5 10.91 0 29.04 0.03
72B·DORADO A2×锦Y15 131 纺锤 中散 39 55 18.6 58.56 0 44.92 0
72B·054178 A2×09305 157 纺锤 紧 38 41 18.4 49.94 0 52.56 0
72B·054178 A2×L早615 176 纺锤 紧 42 62 18.9 25.69 0.04 41.48 0.27
72B·054178 A2×吉7 138 纺锤 中紧 42 45 21.2 6.75 0.02 57.94 0.14
72B·054178 A2×锦Y15 168 纺锤 中散 43 48 23.0 36.73 0 33.13 0
18B·054178 A1×09305 184 纺锤 中紧 41 46 20.8 68.95 0 51.40 0.15
18B·054178 A1×L早615 182 纺锤 紧 40 48 23.0 40.96 0.03 53.07 0.04
18B·054178 A1×吉7 153 棒 紧 40 51 18.1 10.76 0 34.48 0.43
18B·054178 A1×锦Y15 138 棒 散 38 42 20.5 40.16 0.06 35.24 0.15

Table 4

The F1, F2 generation genetical behaviour of cross combinations of multiple grain sorghum"

杂交组合
Cross combination		 F1 F2
总株数
Total plants		 复粒株数
Multi-seeds plants		 单粒株数
Simple-seed plants		 总株数
Total plants		 复粒株数
Multi-seeds plants		 单粒株数
Simple-seed plants		 分离比例
Segregation
ratio		 X2 P
Probability
72B·DORADOA2×09305 29 29 0 480 364 116 3.14∶1 0.1778 >0.05
72B·DORADOA2×L早615 44 44 0 201 156 45 3.47∶1 0.7313 >0.05
72B·DORADOA2×吉7 44 44 0 271 206 65 3.18∶1 0.1488 >0.05
72B·DORADOA2×锦Y15 37 37 0 459 355 104 3.41∶1 1.3428 >0.05
72B·054178A2×09305 39 39 0 426 326 100 3.25∶1 0.5290 >0.05
72B·054178A2×L早615 31 31 0 563 406 157 2.59∶1 2.5015 >0.05
72B·054178A2×吉7 32 32 0 477 366 111 3.29∶1 0.7610 >0.05
72B·054178A2×锦Y15 39 39 0 390 302 88 3.43∶1 1.2342 >0.05
18B·054178A1×09305 39 39 0 372 285 87 3.28∶1 0.5161 >0.05
18B·054178A1×L早615 41 41 0 353 275 78 3.52∶1 1.5873 >0.05
18B·054178A1×吉7 40 40 0 315 239 76 3.15∶1 0.1280 >0.05
18B·054178A1×锦Y15 44 44 0 259 197 62 3.19∶1 0.1557 >0.05
[1] 李晓春, 朱汉如 . 小麦矮洛阳复粒变异的遗传及染色体定位. 浙江农业大学学报, 1983,9(1):29-38.
[2] 张艳丽, 向珣朝, 姚嫣萍 , 等. 水稻顶小穗双粒突变体TS的颖花发育和簇生穗发生特征.中国种业, 2010(12):44-46.
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-895X.2010.12.020
[3] 陈文艺, 莫世钱, 吕玉华 , 等. 单双粒谷秧苗插植对不同生育期杂交水稻组合产量的影响.现代农业科技, 2013(10):10-11.
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1007-5739.2013.17.002
[4] 尹林, 施爱农, 赵开军 , 等. 三个复粒水稻材料的复粒频率及其复芽率.作物品种资源, 1993(2):15-16.
[5] 曹祖富, 黎世龄, 陈云风 , 等. 复粒稻花器结构与子房的发育动态. 贵州农业科学, 2012,40(11):4-7.
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-3601.2012.11.002
[6] 邱箭, 李勤, 李国林 , 等. 复粒稻恢复系选育及利用初报.中国种业, 2014(12):70-71.
[7] 张现伟, 李经勇, 郑家奎 , 等. 复粒稻种质资源及其遗传育种利用. 植物学报, 2013,48(4):438-446.
doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1259.2013.00438
[8] 梁小红, 仪治本 . 双粒高粱无柄小穗的形态观察.作物品种资源, 1999(1):10-12.
[9] 梁小红, 仪治本, 张振刚 , 等. 高粱TW960双粒结实特性的遗传分析.国外农学-杂粮作物, 1999,19(3):51.
[10] 刘明慧, 高秋霞 . 复粒小穗高粱种质资源结构及遗传分析. 中国农业科学, 2007,40(3):628-632.
[11] 卢峰, 吕香玲 . 高粱基因组学研究进展. 华北农学报, 2008,23(s):149-152.
doi: 10.3969/gab.028.000549
[12] 陆平 . 高粱种质资源描述规范和数据标准.北京: 中国农业出版社, 2006.
[13] Ayyangar G N R, Ponnaiya B W X . Cleistogamy and its inheritance in sorghum. Current Science, 1939,8:418-419.
[14] Ayyangar G N R . The description of crop plant characters and their ranges of variation. IV. Variability of Indian sorghum. Indian Journal Agriculture Science, 1942,12:528-563.
[15] Casady A J, Ross W M . Effect of the twin-seeded character on sorghum performance. Crop Science, 1997,17(1):117-120.
doi: 10.2135/cropsci1977.0011183X001700010032x
[1] Zhang Yizhong, Zhou Fuping, Zhang Xiaojuan, . Identification and Cluster Analysis of Photosynthetic#br# Characters and WUE in Sorghum Germplasm [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(5): 45-53.
[2] Zhang Ruidong, Cao Xiong, Yue Zhongxiao, . Effects of Nitrogen and Density Interaction on Grain#br# Yield and Nitrogen Use Efficiency of Sorghum [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(5): 110-115.
[3] Zhang Jianhua, Guo Ruifeng, Cao Changlin, Fan Na, . Study on Effect and Safety of Controlling Weed#br# in Sorghum Field by Several Stem and#br# Leaf Treatment Herbicide [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(5): 162-166.
[4] Jie Gao,Qingfeng Li,Qiu Peng,Xiaoyan Jiao,Jinsong Wang. Effects of Different Nutrient Combinations on Plant Production and Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium Utilization Characteristics in Waxy Sorghum [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 138-142.
[5] Jiao Zhang,Qi Wu,Yufei Zhou,Yitao Wang,Ruidong Zhang,Ruidong Huang. Effects of Drought and Rewatering at Seedling and Filling Stages on Photosynthetic Characteristics and Dry Matter Production of Sorghum [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(3): 148-154.
[6] Zheng Wang,Zhaobo Chen,Shengquan Zhang,Liping Ren,Xinhuan Gao,Zhijie Ye,Fengting Zhang. Feasibility Analysis of BS Series Hybrid Wheat Seed Production in Weinan of Shaanxi Province [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(3): 174-179.
[7] Li Zhang,Zantang Li,Shiyin Wang,Yanchao Ma,Yang Dongfang,Xueyong Li,Jiang Xu. Physiological and Genetic Analysis of Rice Mutant osnad1 Defective in Nitrogen Absorption [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(3): 68-76.
[8] Jianghui Cui,Fuzhu Cui,Jianfu Xue,Jianping Hao,Tianqing Du,Longxiang Sun. Effects of Fertilizer Reduction on Distribution and Stability of Soil Aggregates Based on Wheat-Sorghum System [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(1): 126-132.
[9] Yanfang Hao,Liangqun Wang,Yong Liu,Wei Zhang,Wei Yang,Hongyan Bai,Bo Wu. Establishment of Sorghum Cell Suspensions with Young Leaves [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(1): 35-40.
[10] Wei Zhang,Liangqun Wang,Yong Liu,Yanfang Hao,Wei Yang,Hongyan Bai,Bo Wu. Optimization of the Factors Related to the Efficiency of Agrobacterium-Mediated Transformation of Sorghum [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(1): 56-61.
[11] Kai Zhu,Fei Zhang,Fulai Ke,Yanqiu Wang,Jianqiu Zou. Effects of Planting Density on Yield and Physiological Characteristics of Sorghum Hybrids Suitable for Mechenization [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(1): 83-87.
[12] Jie Gao,Qingfeng Li,Can Wang,Guobing Zhang,Qiu Peng. Effects of Differrent Nitrogen Level on Material Production and Nitrogen Use Characteristics in Glutinous Sorghum [J]. Crops, 2017, 33(6): 126-130.
[13] Cong Wang,Guangdong Yang,Zunyan Hu,Linqi Chen,Siqi Ren. Influence of Planting Densities on Canopy Structure and Light Radiation of Sorghum [J]. Crops, 2017, 33(5): 119-123.
[14] Chao Ding,Jianhua Zhang,Wenbin Bai,Ruifeng Guo,Changlin Cao. Effects of Commonly Used Herbicides on Physiological, Biochemical and Yield Quality of Sorghum [J]. Crops, 2017, 33(5): 149-155.
[15] Jizhen Yu,Rui Wang,Pengjie Zhan,Jun'ai Ping,Fuyao Zhang. Diversity of Agronomic and Quality Traits of Major Sorghum Hybrids in China [J]. Crops, 2017, 33(5): 49-54.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited
  Shared   
  Discussed   
[1] Guangcai Zhao,Xuhong Chang,Demei Wang,Zhiqiang Tao,Yanjie Wang,Yushuang Yang,Yingjie Zhu. General Situation and Development of Wheat Production[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 1 -7 .
[2] Baoquan Quan,Dongmei Bai,Yuexia Tian,Yunyun Xue. Effects of Different Leaf-Peg Ratio on Photosynthesis and Yield of Peanut[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 102 -105 .
[3] Xuefang Huang,Mingjing Huang,Huatao Liu,Cong Zhao,Juanling Wang. Effects of Annual Precipitation and Population Density on Tiller-Earing and Yield of Zhangzagu 5 under Film Mulching and Hole Sowing[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 106 -113 .
[4] Wenhui Huang, Hui Wang, Desheng Mei. Research Progress on Lodging Resistance of Crops[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 13 -19 .
[5] Yun Zhao,Cailong Xu,Xu Yang,Suzhen Li,Jing Zhou,Jicun Li,Tianfu Han,Cunxiang Wu. Effects of Sowing Methods on Seedling Stand and Production Profit of Summer Soybean under Wheat-Soybean System[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 114 -120 .
[6] Mei Lu,Min Sun,Aixia Ren,Miaomiao Lei,Lingzhu Xue,Zhiqiang Gao. Effects of Spraying Foliar Fertilizers on Dryland Wheat Growth and the Correlation with Yield Formation[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 121 -125 .
[7] Xiaofei Wang,Haijun Xu,Mengqiao Guo,Yu Xiao,Xinyu Cheng,Shuxia Liu,Xiangjun Guan,Yaokun Wu,Weihua Zhao,Guojiang Wei. Effects of Sowing Date, Density and Fertilizer Utilization Rate on the Yield of Oilseed Perilla frutescens in Cold Area[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 126 -130 .
[8] Pengjin Zhu,Xinhua Pang,Chun Liang,Qinliang Tan,Lin Yan,Quanguang Zhou,Kewei Ou. Effects of Cold Stress on Reactive Oxygen Metabolism and Antioxidant Enzyme Activities of Sugarcane Seedlings[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 131 -137 .
[9] Jie Gao,Qingfeng Li,Qiu Peng,Xiaoyan Jiao,Jinsong Wang. Effects of Different Nutrient Combinations on Plant Production and Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium Utilization Characteristics in Waxy Sorghum[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 138 -142 .
[10] Na Shang,Zhongxu Yang,Qiuzhi Li,Huihui Yin,Shihong Wang,Haitao Li,Tong Li,Han Zhang. Response of Cotton with Vegetative Branches to Plant Density in the Western of Shandong Province[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 143 -148 .