Crops ›› 2017, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (2): 67-71.doi: 10.16035/j.issn.1001-7283.2017.02.011

Previous Articles     Next Articles

Genetic Diversity Analysis on Main Characters of Spring Wheat Germplasms in Central Asia

Zeng Chaowu,Liang Xiaodong,Li Jianjiang   

  1. Institute of Grain Crops,Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Urumqi 830091,Xinjiang,China
  • Received:2016-11-09 Revised:2017-01-24 Online:2017-04-15 Published:2018-08-26

RichHTML

4

PDF (PC)

103

Abstract:

Genetic diversity of 128 spring wheat germplasms in Central Asia based on agronomic characters was studied. The results showed that the genetic diversity of 128 spring wheats in Central Asia was abundant, the average genetic diversity index was 1.9922; the genetic diversity index of 1000-grain weight was the highest in nine characters, but the genetic diversity index of number of sterile spikelet was the lowest; the genetic diversity index of the germplasms from Kyrghyzstan was the highest, but from Kazakhstan was the lowest. 128 spring wheat varieties(lines) were divided into six groups using the method of cluster analysis. The cluster analysis results showed that the classification of these germplasms had a higher consistency with geographical origin, and the comprehensive characters performance of the first group was the best.

Key words: Central Asia, Spring wheat, Agronomic character, Genetic diversity

Table 1

Names and sources of 128 spring wheat germplasms"

来源Source 份数Number 材料Material
吉尔吉斯斯坦
Kyrgyzstan


 29



 春小麦白芒-1、红皮耐寒春麦、吉引C-XM2012-11、春麦大穗无芒、吉引C-XM2012-14、春小麦黑芒、春小麦白芒-2、吉引C-XM2012-17、无芒矮秆早熟、春小麦红芒、吉引C-XM2012-20、白皮春小麦、白皮耐寒春麦、春小麦红皮、土耳其小麦、吉引XM2012-36、红皮小麦、吉引XM2012-38、吉引XM2012-39、楚河川、吉引XM2012-44、吉引XM2012-46、吉引XM2012-47、吉引XM2012-48、吉引XM2012-50、Gopgou16、XM-6、吉引XM2012-54、光头小麦
塔吉克斯坦
Tajikistan








 68










 塔引XM2012-1、pxobaXX-1、pxobaXX-2、有芒白小麦、XaT-1、顶芒白小麦、塔引XM2012-6、塔引XM2012-7、
塔引XM2012-8（白）、塔引XM2012-8（红）、塔引XM2012-10、992-011、Wyxa-2、992-014、DapauMyxTop（白）、DapauMyxTop（红）、XaT-2、塔引XM2012-17、塔引XM2012-18、塔引XM2012-19、塔引XM2012-20、塔引XM2012-21、塔引XM2012-22、塔引XM2012-23、塔引XM2012-24、塔引XM2012-25、塔引XM2012-26、塔引XM2012-27、塔引XM2012-28、塔引XM2012-29、塔引XM2012-30、塔引XM2012-31、塔引XM2012-32、塔引XM2012-33、塔引XM2012-34、塔引XM2012-35、塔引XM2012-37、塔引XM2012-38、塔引XM2012-39、塔引XM2012-40、塔引XM2012-41、塔引XM2012-42、塔引XM2012-43、塔引XM2012-44、塔引XM2012-45、塔引XM2012-46、塔引XM2012-47、塔引XM2012-48、塔引XM2012-50、塔引XM2012-51、塔引XM2012-52、塔引XM2012-53、苏尔哈克、塔引XM2012-55、塔引XM2012-56、塔引XM2012-57、塔引XM2012-58、塔引XM2012-59、书哈克、塔引XM2012-61、塔引XM2012-62、塔引XM2012-63、塔引XM2012-64、塔引XM2012-65、塔引XM2012-66、塔引XM2012-67、Y/727（塔引）、Y/729（塔引）
哈萨克斯坦
Kazakhstan


 31



 哈引XM2012-1、K10、L70、哈引XM2012-4、哈引XM2012-5、哈引XM2012-6、K17、阿斯塔纳-1、阿斯塔纳-2、阿斯塔纳-3、阿斯塔纳-4、阿斯塔纳-5、阿斯塔纳-6、阿斯塔纳-7、阿斯塔纳-8、阿斯塔纳-9、阿斯塔纳-10、阿斯塔纳-11、阿斯塔纳-12、阿斯塔纳-13、阿斯塔纳-14、阿斯塔纳-15、阿斯塔纳-16、阿斯塔纳-17、阿斯塔纳-18、阿斯塔纳-19、阿斯塔纳-20、阿斯塔纳-21、阿斯塔纳-22、阿斯塔纳-23、阿斯塔纳-24

Table 2

Performance of agronomic traits of 128 spring wheat germplasms"

项目Item 最大值Maximum 最小值Minimum 平均值Mean x 极差Range 标准差
Standard deviation		 变异系数(%)
Coeffecient of variation		 遗传多样性指数(H')
Genetic diversity index
株高Plant height (cm) 165.00 82.00 125.27 83.00 14.18 11.32 1.9750
生育期Growth period (d) 111.00 92.00 99.19 19.00 3.53 3.56 2.0260
穗长Ear length (cm) 12.84 5.65 9.97 7.19 1.34 13.45 1.9779
穗下节长Length of uppermost internode (cm) 64.23 26.50 42.37 37.73 7.87 18.56 2.0211
小穗数Number of spikelet 30.10 13.50 18.74 16.60 2.89 15.41 2.0168
不育小穗数Number of sterile spikelet 4.80 0.10 1.52 4.70 0.96 62.86 1.8651
穗粒数Number of grain per spike 83.10 14.70 39.30 68.40 9.93 25.27 2.0039
穗粒重Grain weight per spike (g) 4.70 0.49 1.82 4.20 0.56 30.56 2.0056
千粒重1000-grain weight (g) 55.54 27.01 42.04 28.53 6.62 15.74 2.0381

Table 3

Genetic diversity index（H'） of spring wheat germplasms in different central Asia countries"

来源Origin 吉尔吉斯斯坦
Kyrghyzstan		 塔吉克斯坦
Tajikistan		 哈萨克斯坦
Kazakhstan
株高Plant height (cm) 1.8148 1.7208 1.2373
生育期Growth period (d) 1.7363 1.7497 1.5540
穗长Ear length (cm) 1.9259 1.7807 1.8143
穗下节长(cm)
Length of uppermost internode		 1.7113
 1.5838
 1.7004
小穗数Number of spikelet 1.5863 1.8208 1.3226
不育小穗数
Number of sterile spikelet		 1.8295
 1.7807
 1.8663
穗粒数
Number of grain per spike		 1.8186
 1.8579
 1.7642
穗粒重(g)
Grain weight per spike		 1.8586
 1.7386
 1.7533
千粒重1000-grain weight (g) 1.7771 1.5907 1.6080
平均值Average 1.7843a 1.7360ab 1.6245b

Fig.1

Dendrogram based on agronomic characters"

Table 4

Agromomic traits of six groups in spring wheat germplasms"

性状Character 类群Group
Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ
株高Plant height (cm) 112.94 124.38 130.11 120.14 136.45 128.11
生育期Growth period (d) 99.55 93.50 99.59 97.50 99.45 105.00
穗长Ear length (cm) 10.55 6.59 10.04 8.99 10.86 10.11
穗下节长Length of uppermost internode (cm) 42.05 56.92 39.62 35.24 48.02 36.82
主穗小穗数Number of spikelet 20.21 17.44 16.31 16.39 20.53 21.68
不育小穗数Number of sterile spikelet 0.90 0.98 1.09 2.24 1.56 3.56
穗粒数Grain number per spike 50.43 40.56 32.79 29.52 39.76 41.70
穗粒重Grain weight per spike (g) 2.42 2.27 1.70 1.25 1.68 1.58
千粒重1000-grain weight (g) 44.23 51.30 46.73 39.81 36.83 35.57
[1] 刘新月, 裴磊, 董双全 , 等. 冬小麦种质材料主要农艺性状研究. 中国农学通报, 2012,28(33):18-24.
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-6850.2012.33.004
[2] 胡立芹, 徐林涛, 张超 , 等. 六倍体小黑麦基于农艺性状和品质性状的多样性分析. 中国农学通报, 2015,31(3):106-112.
[3] 高华利, 王黎明, 董普辉 , 等. 河南省主推小麦品种籽粒储藏蛋白质遗传多样性分析.种子, 2015(2):80-85.
[4] 郑爱泉, 张宝林 . DNA分子标记技术及其在小麦遗传多样性研究中的应用.安徽农业科学, 2015(17):40-42,144.
[5] 张正斌 . 小麦遗传学.北京: 中国农业出版社出版, 2001: 1-2.
[6] 金善宝 . 中国小麦品种志(1983-1993).北京: 中国农业出版社, 1997: 1-4.
[7] 张向前, 刘景辉, 齐冰洁 , 等. 燕麦种质资源主要农艺性状的遗传多样性分析. 植物遗传资源学报, 2010,11(2):168-174.
[8] 马莹雪, 王鑫, 胡立芹 , 等. 引自CIMMYT六倍体小黑麦农艺、品质性状调查及抗病性评价. 山东农业科学, 2016,48(7):10-17.
doi: 10.14083/j.issn.1001-4942.2016.07.002
[9] 蔡健, 兰伟, 罗瑞丽 , 等. 皖北小麦主栽品种遗传多样性的系统聚类法分析. 中国农学通报, 2006,22(11):143-146.
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-6850.2006.11.031
[10] 任欣欣, 姚占军, 岳艳丽 , 等. 黄淮海麦区四省份小麦品种的农艺性状及遗传多样性分析. 华北农学报, 2010,25(1):94-98.
doi: 10.7668/hbnxb.2010.01.018
[11] 蔡健, 程士刚, 范海燕 , 等. 小麦K-CMS保持系主要农艺性状的聚类分析. 中国农学通报, 2016,32(21):58-61.
[12] 柴永峰, 李秀绒, 赵智勇 , 等. 国外小麦种质资源农艺性状及品质性状的多样性分析. 农学学报, 2013,3(9):1-8.
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1007-7774.2013.09.001
[13] 吴宏亚, 张伯桥, 汪尊杰 , 等. 长江中下游冬麦区小麦品种主要性状的遗传多样性分析. 江苏农业科学, 2014,42(5):67-72.
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-1302.2014.05.021
[14] 李志波, 王春辉, 张茶 , 等. 河北省小麦品种基于农艺性状的遗传多样性分析. 植物遗传资源学报, 2009,10(3):436-442.
[15] 张雪婷, 杨文雄, 王世红 , 等. 甘肃省近年来育成冬小麦品种主要农艺性状的遗传多样性分析.作物杂志, 2015(4):27-32.
[16] 王小国, 梁红艳, 张薇 . 新疆春小麦种质资源农艺性状和品质性状的遗传多样性分析. 新疆农业科学, 2012,49(5):796-801.
[1] Ma Mengli, Zheng Yun, Zhou Xiaomei, . Genetic Diversity Analysis of Red Rice from#br# Hani’s Terraced Fields in Yunnan Province [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(5): 21-26.
[2] Menghan Wei, Huifang Xie, Lu Xing, Hui Song, Shujun Wang, Suying Wang, Haiping Liu, Nan Fu, Jinrong Liu. Comprehensive Evaluation of Yield and Agronomic Characters of Foxtail Millet Germplasms from North China [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 42-47.
[3] Fei Yang,Wenli Ma,Yongwei Chen,Zhansheng Zhang,Hao Wang. The Effects of Uniform Sowing and Drip Irrigation on the Spike Differentiation and Yield of Spring Wheat [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 84-88.
[4] Huiyao Tian,Jizhi Jiang,Chengbin Li,Fen Shen,Ning Hou. Genetic Diversity of Phytophthora infestans in Northeast China [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(3): 168-173.
[5] Rui Li,Jianrong Bai,Xiuhong Wang,Congzhuo Zhang,Xiaomei Zhang,Lei Yan,Ruijuan Yang. Population Genetic Diversity of 144 Sweet Maizes [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(2): 17-24.
[6] Shuai Zhang,Yuhui Pang,Zhenghong Wang,Liming Wang,Chunyan Chen,Zhankui Zeng,Chunping Wang. Variation of Agronomic Traits and Genetic Diversity in Wheat Germplasms [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(2): 44-51.
[7] Lu Zhao,Zhiwei Yang,Liqun Bu,Ling Tian,Mei Su,Lei Tian,Yinxia Zhang,Shuqin Yang,Peifu Li. Analysis and Comprehensive Evalution of Phenotypic Genetic Diversity of Ningxia and Xinjiang Rice Germplasm [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(1): 25-34.
[8] Pengyan Guo,Caiping Wang,Jiecheng Ren,Jiping Zhao,Ying Xu,Maolin Yue. Genetic Diversity of Agronomic Traits of Mung Beans from Different Geographical Sources [J]. Crops, 2017, 33(6): 55-59.
[9] Yingjie Zhu,Xuhong Chang,Demei Wang,Yushuang Yang,Yu Wang,Bing Lü,Ruiqi Ma,Ying Liu,Yujiao Wang,Guangcai Zhao,Zhiqiang Tao. Effects of Black Soil and Alluvial Soil on Nutritional Quality of Different Spring Wheat [J]. Crops, 2017, 33(6): 84-90.
[10] Shuguang Wang,Yugang Shi,Huawei Shi,Yaping Cao,Daizhen Sun. Research on Relationship between Photosynthetic Characteristics and Drought Resistance in Spring Wheat [J]. Crops, 2017, 33(6): 23-29.
[11] Juan Wang,Yinfan Li,Xiuzhi Liang,Minna Zheng. Morphological Diversity of Main Oat Germplasm Resources in Northern China [J]. Crops, 2017, 33(4): 27-32.
[12] Lianmei Tai,Yuhu Zuo,Yaling Zhang,Yongling Jin,Yongxia Guo,Xuehui Jin,Guanghui Jin. Analysis of Genetic Diversity of Alternaria solani Isolated from Potato in Heilongjiang Province [J]. Crops, 2017, 33(3): 151-156.
[13] Hongxiao Ren,Cuimian Jiang,Yunqing Gao,Qibing Shang,Dongxu Xu,Fang Wang,Xuzhen Cheng. Genetic Diversity and Phenotypic Trait of Chinese Tradional Famous Mungbean [J]. Crops, 2017, 33(1): 44-47.
[14] Xinhua Pang,Pengjin Zhu,Quanguang Zhou,Qinliang Tan,Chun Liang,Kewei Ou,Qiang Huang,Jingli Ou. Comparative Study of Introduced Sugarcane Varieties (Lines) in Guangxi [J]. Crops, 2016, 32(2): 73-78.
[15] . [J]. Crops, 2013, 29(3): 99-102.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited
  Shared   
  Discussed   
[1] Guangcai Zhao,Xuhong Chang,Demei Wang,Zhiqiang Tao,Yanjie Wang,Yushuang Yang,Yingjie Zhu. General Situation and Development of Wheat Production[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 1 -7 .
[2] Baoquan Quan,Dongmei Bai,Yuexia Tian,Yunyun Xue. Effects of Different Leaf-Peg Ratio on Photosynthesis and Yield of Peanut[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 102 -105 .
[3] Xuefang Huang,Mingjing Huang,Huatao Liu,Cong Zhao,Juanling Wang. Effects of Annual Precipitation and Population Density on Tiller-Earing and Yield of Zhangzagu 5 under Film Mulching and Hole Sowing[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 106 -113 .
[4] Wenhui Huang, Hui Wang, Desheng Mei. Research Progress on Lodging Resistance of Crops[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 13 -19 .
[5] Yun Zhao,Cailong Xu,Xu Yang,Suzhen Li,Jing Zhou,Jicun Li,Tianfu Han,Cunxiang Wu. Effects of Sowing Methods on Seedling Stand and Production Profit of Summer Soybean under Wheat-Soybean System[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 114 -120 .
[6] Mei Lu,Min Sun,Aixia Ren,Miaomiao Lei,Lingzhu Xue,Zhiqiang Gao. Effects of Spraying Foliar Fertilizers on Dryland Wheat Growth and the Correlation with Yield Formation[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 121 -125 .
[7] Xiaofei Wang,Haijun Xu,Mengqiao Guo,Yu Xiao,Xinyu Cheng,Shuxia Liu,Xiangjun Guan,Yaokun Wu,Weihua Zhao,Guojiang Wei. Effects of Sowing Date, Density and Fertilizer Utilization Rate on the Yield of Oilseed Perilla frutescens in Cold Area[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 126 -130 .
[8] Pengjin Zhu,Xinhua Pang,Chun Liang,Qinliang Tan,Lin Yan,Quanguang Zhou,Kewei Ou. Effects of Cold Stress on Reactive Oxygen Metabolism and Antioxidant Enzyme Activities of Sugarcane Seedlings[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 131 -137 .
[9] Jie Gao,Qingfeng Li,Qiu Peng,Xiaoyan Jiao,Jinsong Wang. Effects of Different Nutrient Combinations on Plant Production and Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium Utilization Characteristics in Waxy Sorghum[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 138 -142 .
[10] Na Shang,Zhongxu Yang,Qiuzhi Li,Huihui Yin,Shihong Wang,Haitao Li,Tong Li,Han Zhang. Response of Cotton with Vegetative Branches to Plant Density in the Western of Shandong Province[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 143 -148 .