Crops ›› 2019, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (2): 168-172.doi: 10.16035/j.issn.1001-7283.2019.02.026

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Tridimensional Uniform Sowing Cultivation System of Wheat

Xuhong Chang1,Yanjie Wang1,Zhiqiang Tao1,Demei Wang1,Shaokang Ma1,Yushuang Yang1,Zheli Xu2,Yan Zhang3,Guangcai Zhao1   

  1. 1 Institute of Crop Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Crop Physiology & Ecology, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing 100081, China;
    2 Shijiazhuang Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences, Zhaoxian 051530, Hebei, China
    3 Bureau of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of Renqiu, Renqiu 062550, Hebei, China
  • Received:2019-02-25 Revised:2019-03-07 Online:2019-04-15 Published:2019-04-12
  • Contact: Guangcai Zhao

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Abstract:

At present, there are some problems in drilling of wheat in production, such as unevenly seeding resulting in seedlings crowded in the row and sparse between rows, long agricultural wastage time, more soil moisture loss and higher production costs caused by fertilization, rotary tillage, sowing and compaction completed separately. We proposed the tridimensional uniform sowing technique, which could effectively solve these problems. This technique worked very well in major wheat production areas. Combining the characteristics of climate, cultivar and soil in different production areas, the cultivation system with tridimensional uniform sowing as the core technology was integrated, which was suitable for different ecological areas and focused on mechanization and intensive development direction. The technology system could meet the needs of different producers, such as individual farmers, large farms, agricultural cooperatives, and provide technical support for promoting cost-saving, high-yield, high-efficiency and sustainable production of wheat in China.

Key words: Wheat, Tridimensional uniform sowing, Mechanization, Technology system

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