Crops ›› 2021, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (1): 182-186.doi: 10.16035/j.issn.1001-7283.2021.01.025

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Study on Tolerance of Xiangyan 5 to Cadmium in Tobacco-Growing Soil

Li Diqin1(), Wang Qing1, Hu Yajie2, Wang Yan1, Wang Yanni1, Zhong Yi1, Liu Minghui1, Ding Chunxia1()   

  1. 1College of Agronomy, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, Hunan, China
    2China Tobacco Guangxi Industry Co., Ltd., Nanning 530001, Guangxi, China
  • Received:2020-05-19 Revised:2020-11-12 Online:2021-02-15 Published:2021-02-23
  • Contact: Ding Chunxia E-mail:ldqhnnd2009@163.com;dcxxys@hunau.edu.cn

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Abstract:

Using ‘Xiangyan 5’ as material, pot experiments were conducted to study the tolerance of tobacco on growth and development characters with different concentration of cadmium sulfate. The results showed: during the same period, with the increases of effective concentration of cadmium, the main agronomic traits and dry matter accumulation in different parts of roots, stems and leaves of tobacco plants showed a downward trend, the relative chlorophyll content (SPAD value) of tobacco leaves showed a downward trend, and the activities of catalase peroxidase and superoxide decreased significantly, the contents of malondialdehyde and proline increased significantly, and the content of soluble sugar increased first and then decreased. When effective concentration of cadmium exceeded 6.0mg/kg, the growth and development of tobacco plants were severely damaged probably because of the serious damage of cell membrane system. The maximum tolerance of the effective concentration of cadmium for ‘Xiangyan5’ was 6.0mg/kg under this research condition. The results of this study provided a reference for the selection of tobacco planting areas and the safety and high-quality production of flue-cured tobacco.

Key words: Cadmium, Tolerance of cadmium, Flue-cured tobacco, Growth and development

Fig.1

Agronomic indexes of different treatments after transplanting Different small letters mean significant difference among treatments at 0.05 level. The same below"

Fig.2

SPAD values of the max-leaf of different treatments after transplanting"

Fig.3

Enzyme activities of the max-leaf of different treatments after transplanting"

Fig.4

MDA, proline, and soluble sugar contents of the max-leaf of different treatments after transplanting"

Fig.5

Root, stem, leaf and total dry matter amounts of different treatments 90d after transplanting"

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