Crops ›› 2016, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (1): 105-109.doi: 10.16035/j.issn.1001-7283.2016.01.019

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Effects of Different Irrigation Quota on Yield and Soil Moisture of Maize with Drip Irrigation under Film Mulch

Zhang Hao,Hao Chunlei,Meng Fansheng,Ci Yanhua,Zheng Wei,Zhang Liyan,Bian Limei,Dong Zhe,Huo jianfeng   

  1. Chifeng Academy of Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Sciences,Chifeng 024031,Inner Mongolia,China
  • Received:2015-08-27 Revised:2015-11-23 Online:2016-02-15 Published:2018-08-25
  • Contact: jianfeng Huo

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Abstract:

In order to establish drip irrigation system for maize in Chifeng areas, to give a guidance of agricultural production, the effects of different mulched drip irrigation quota on the yield of maize were studied by a two-year field experiment. The different irrigation quota on the dynamic changes of soil moisture was analyzed, and then we discussed the yield of maize and water consumption and water use efficiency at different irrigation quota level. The results showed that: soil water content changed in more than 60cm soil layer in drop irrigation under film mulch, especially in 0-20cm soil layer water change was the most obvious. The yield of maize and soil water consumption in the whole growth period were proportional to the irrigation quota and increased with the increase of irrigation quota in drop irrigation under film mulch, and the water use efficiency vice versa. Compared with yield, water consumption and water use efficiency in two years, it was considered that irrigation quota was appropriately controlled from 150mm to 180 mm, which provided basis for determining reasonable irrigation and saving water and increasing yield of maize in drop irrigation under film mulch in Chifeng areas.

Key words: Maize, Drip irrigation under mulch, Yield, Soil moisture

Table 1

The design of irrigation quota of maize with drip irrigation under film mulch mm"

处理
Treatment		 播种期
Seeding stage		 拔节期
Elongation stage		 大喇叭口期
Large bell stage		 散粉期
Pollinating stage		 灌浆期
Filling stage		 总计
Total
1 30.0 15.0 15.0 15.0 15.0 90
2 30.0 22.5 22.5 22.5 22.5 120
3 30.0 30.0 30.0 30.0 30.0 150
4 30.0 37.5 37.5 37.5 37.5 180
5 30.0 45.0 45.0 45.0 45.0 210

Fig.1

The soil moisture content of 0-60cm layer of different growth stages"

Table 2

The water consumption,yield and WUE of maize"

年份
Year		 处理
Treatment		 灌溉量
Irrigation amount(mm)		 降雨量
Precipitation
(mm)		 播前
Pre-sowing
(mm)		 收获
Pre-harvest
(mm)		 总耗水量
Water consumption
(mm)		 产量
Yield
(kg/hm2)		 水分利用效率
Water use efficiency
(kg/hm2)
2013 1 90 309.2 127.26 98.0 428.46 11 310.3±511.9cC 26.40
2 120 309.2 127.26 99.3 457.16 12 055.9±159.4bB 26.37
3 150 309.2 127.26 99.9 486.56 12 902.5±45.5aA 26.52
4 180 309.2 127.26 100.7 515.76 12 606.8±120.1aAB 24.44
5 210 309.2 127.26 105.0 541.46 12 813.9±134.4aAB 23.67
2014 1 90 308.1 132.48 121.2 409.38 11 844.2±185.4cB 28.93
2 120 308.1 132.48 114.8 445.78 12 511.0±99.5bA 28.07
3 150 308.1 132.48 121.0 469.58 12 881.2±125.8aA 27.43
4 180 308.1 132.48 123.3 497.28 13 072.8±184.9aA 26.29
5 210 308.1 132.48 123.9 526.68 12 995.3±293.5aA 24.67
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