Crops ›› 2018, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (5): 97-103.doi: 10.16035/j.issn.1001-7283.2018.05.015

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Effects of Different Irrigation Methods on Physiological Characteristics and Water Use Efficiency of Potato

Su Feifei,Zhang Jinghua,Li Yong,Liu Shangwu,Liu Zhenyu,Wang Shaopeng,Wan Shuming,Chen Xi,Gao Yunfei,Hu Linshuang,Dianqiu Lü   

  1. Virus-Free Seedling Research Institute of Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Harbin 150086, Heilongjiang, China
  • Received:2018-03-19 Revised:2018-08-20 Online:2018-10-15 Published:2018-10-12
  • Contact: Dianqiu Lü

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Abstract:

The purpose of this experiment was to study the growth, physiological characteristics and water use efficiency of two potato varieties (Helan 15 and Kexin 1) with different drought resistance ability under different irrigation methods. The results showed that irrigation method had a significant effect on the physiological indicators of potato. The plant height and leaf area in alternate irrigation plots were higher than that of conventional furrow irrigation (control) and fixed furrow irrigation. Irrigation with alternate furrows increased the activity of antioxidant enzymes (peroxidase, superoxide dismutase, catalase) in response to drought stress. However, the concentration of malondialdehyde representing the level of stress damage was lower than that of conventional furrow irrigation and fixed furrow irrigation. Under the condition of alternate furrow irrigation, Kexin 1 increased yield by 3.84% compared with the control, and the water use efficiency was increased by 35% compared with the control. The yields of Helan 15 were not significantly different from the control, and the water use efficiency was increased by 28% compared with the control. In conclusion, the application of alternate furrow irrigation in potato has a great potential for water saving and yield increase. Kexin 1 is a cultivar with high water use efficiency and strong drought resistance.

Key words: Alternate furrow irrigation, Fixed furrow irrigation, Potato, Physiological characteristic, Yield, Water use efficiency

Fig.1

Effects of different irrigation methods on plant height of Helan 15CK: conventional furrow irrigation, PRD: alternate furrows irrigation, DW: fixed furrow irrigation, the same below"

Fig.2

Effects of different irrigation methods on plant height of Kexin 1"

Fig.3

Effects of different irrigation methods on leaf area of Helan 15"

Fig.4

Effects of different irrigation methods on leaf area of Kexin 1"

Fig.5

Effects of different irrigation methods on SOD activities of Helan 15"

Fig.6

Effects of different irrigation methods on SOD activities of Kexin 1"

Fig.7

Effects of different irrigation methods on CAT activities of Helan 15"

Fig.8

Effects of different irrigation methods on CAT activities of Kexin 1"

Fig.9

Effects of different irrigation methods on POD activities of Helan 15"

Fig.10

Effects of different irrigation methods on POD activities of Kexin 1"

Fig.11

Effects of different irrigations on MDA contents of Helan 15"

Fig.12

Effects of different irrigation methods on MDA contents of Kexin 1"

Fig.13

Effects of different irrigation methods on yield of Helan 15Different small letter indicates significant difference at 0.05 level, the same below"

Fig.14

Effects of different irrigation methods on yield of Kexin 1"

Fig.15

Effects of different irrigation methods on water use efficiency of Helan 15"

Fig.16

Effects of different irrigation methods on water use efficiency of Kexin 1"

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