Crops ›› 2019, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (2): 136-141.doi: 10.16035/j.issn.1001-7283.2019.02.021

;

Previous Articles     Next Articles

Effects of Foliar Spraying 5-Aminolevulinic Acid on Spring Maize Growth and Yield under Different Planting Densities

Huihui Tang,Yanli Xu,Qingyan Wang,Zhengbo Ma,Guangyan Li,Hui Dong,Zhiqiang Dong   

  1. Institute of Crop Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China
  • Received:2018-10-21 Revised:2019-02-26 Online:2019-04-15 Published:2019-04-12
  • Contact: Zhiqiang Dong

RichHTML

6

PDF (PC)

184

Abstract:

To explore the effects of 5-aminolevulinic acid (ALA) on spring maize growth and yield and its physiological mechanisms, a split-spot experiment was conducted in Gongzhuling experiment station, Jilin Province. Maize hybrid Zhongdan 909 was used with low (45 000 plant/hm 2), middle (75 000 plant/hm 2) and high (105 000 plant/hm 2) planting population. The results showed that the yield increased by 9.7% and 4.9% in the densities of 45 000 and 75 000 plant/hm 2 compared with the control ALA treatments, respectively. Under the density of 75 000 plant/hm 2, ALA treatment increased maize thousand kernel weight, dry matter accumulation at harvest, leaf area index after anthesis, SPAD value and net photosynthetic rate by 3.7%, 4.3%, 6.8%, 2.5% and 15.7%, respectively, compared with that of control treatment under the same plant density. In conclusion, ALA improved canopy structure of maize plant in field conditions, delayed leaf senescence process, increased aboveground dry matter accumulation, which in turn, increased maize yield. Therefore, ALA could be used as a technical measure for high and stable yield of spring maize in Northeast China.

Key words: ALA, Spring maize, Density, Population structure, Yield

Table 1

Effects of ALA on maize yield components of three planting populations in 2016 and 2017"

年份
Year		 处理
Treatment		 穗长(cm)
Ear length		 秃尖长(cm)
Bare tip length		 穗粗(mm)
Ear diameter		 穗粒数
Kernel number per ear		 千粒重(g)
Thousand kernel weight		 产量(kg/hm2)
Yield
2016 CK4.5 19.8±0.6 0.5±0.6 54.5±0.7 623.9±53.2 371.9±5.9 11 888.4±838.5
TR4.5 20.1±0.1 0.3±0.5 54.4±0.8 627.8±65.4 348.2±9.0 13 676.3±244.5**
CK7.5 17.5±0.8 0.9±0.3 51.6±0.6 582.0±58.2 309.0±10.2 12 848.3±603.0
TR7.5 17.6±0.6 0.7±0.4 52.2±0.5 578.3±73.8 318.2±9.0 13 930.8±116.0
CK10.5 16.2±0.6 0.6±0.4 48.5±0.7 503.3±42.5 277.8±13.0 11 691.3±1 380.0
TR10.5 15.6±1.1 0.9±0.6 49.7±0.4* 475.6±51.8 300.6±6.6** 11 016.2±684.9
2017 CK4.5 22.0±0.8 0.5±0.7 51.6±3.2 689.9±75.8 303.0±20.9 12 395.5±554.4
TR4.5 21.8±0.9 0.5±0.6 52.1±1.4 702.4±49.8 330.0±6.9* 12 923.7±594.0*
CK7.5 19.9±0.8 0.9±0.6 48.9±1.6 638.6±74.9 266.3±8.1 12 589.3±710.1
TR7.5 18.7±1.5 1.2±0.7 48.5±1.7 555.3±80.6 277.9±16.9 12 762.5±648.9
CK10.5 18.2±0.8 1.6±0.8 46.4±2.3 539.8±61.4 250.2±13.2 11 618.7±461.6
TR10.5 18.0±1.0 1.6±0.5 45.9±1.6 530.4±69.4 248.7±27.6 11 523.6±1 113.2

Fig.1

Effects of ALA on maize dry matter accumulation under different planting densities in 2016 and 2017"

Fig.2

Effects of ALA on maize LAI under different planting densities in 2016 and 2017"

Table 2

Effects of ALA on maize ear leaf SPAD value of three planting densities in 2016 and 2017"

年份 处理
Treatment		 生育时期Growth stage
V12 VT VT+20 VT+40
2016 CK4.5 59.4±1.2 62.4±2.5 63.5±2.2 61.8±2.4
TR4.5 60.2±0.6 62.5±0.4 64.0±2.5 63.3±1.3
CK7.5 58.4±0.6 61.3±2.2 63.0±2.3 58.9±3.7
TR7.5 59.8±0.8 61.7±0.8 60.3±1.2 58.4±1.9
CK10.5 57.0±0.9 54.9±1.3 61.3±0.6 54.4±3.0
TR10.5 60.5±0.5 59.6±1.1 59.4±1.5 55.8±3.7
2017 CK4.5 58.2±4.2 63.5±2.4 67.4±3.4 60.9±1.8
TR4.5 62.5±1.6 59.9±3.3 65.0±3.7 59.8±2.5
CK7.5 54.4±3.6 60.4±1.5 61.6±4.5 57.1±5.9
TR7.5 54.6±5.0 56.4±5.1 60.6±1.7 60.7±2.7
CK10.5 51.2±4.5 53.0±3.3 55.7±3.8 49.2±3.7
TR10.5 52.0±5.7 57.1±3.5 56.9±3.8 52.0±2.5

Fig.3

Effects of ALA on maize grain-filling of three plant densities in 2016"

Fig.4

Effects of ALA on maize ear leaf net photosynthetic rate of three planting densities in 2016 "*" means significant difference between ALA and control treatment at P=0.05 level under the same planting density"

[1] 李宁, 翟志席, 李建民 , 等. 密度对不同株型的玉米农艺、根系性状及产量的影响. 玉米科学, 2008,16(5):98-102.
[2] 王娜, 李凤海, 王志斌 , 等. 不同耐密型玉米品种茎秆性状对密度的响应及与倒伏的关系. 作物杂志, 2017(3):67-70.
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-7283.2011.03.017
[3] 康琅, 程云, 汪良驹 . 5-氨基乙酰丙酸对秋冬季大棚西瓜叶片光合作用及抗氧化酶活性的影响. 西北植物学报, 2006,26(11):2297-2301.
doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-4025.2006.11.017
[4] Bindu R C, Vivekanandan M . Hormonal activities of 5-aminolevulinic acid in callus induction and micropropagation. Plant Growth Regulation, 1998,26(1):15-18.
doi: 10.1023/A:1006098005335
[5] 毛丽萍, 任君, 张星辉 . ALA对低温胁迫下西葫芦幼苗光合特性的影响. 中国农学通报, 2011,27(16):142-145.
[6] 汪良驹, 刘卫琴, 孙国荣 , 等. ALA对萝卜不同叶位叶片光合作用与叶绿素荧光特性的影响. 西北植物学报, 2005,25(3):488-496.
doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-4025.2005.03.012
[7] 孙阳, 王燚, 孟瑶 , 等. 外源5-氨基乙酰丙酸对低温胁迫下玉米幼苗生长及光合特性的影响. 作物杂志, 2017(5):87-93.
doi: 10.16035/j.issn.1001-7283.2016.05.015
[8] 高晶晶, 冯新新, 段春慧 , 等. ALA提高苹果叶片光合性能与果实品质的效应. 果树学报, 2013,30(6):944-951.
[9] Castelfranco P A, Beale S I . Chlorophyll biosynthesis:recent advances and areas of current interest. Annual Review of Plant Physiology, 1983,34:241-278.
doi: 10.1146/annurev.pp.34.060183.001325
[10] 徐刚, 刘涛, 高文瑞 , 等. 5-氨基乙酰丙酸对蔬菜生理作用的研究进展. 金陵科技学院学报, 2010,26(4):52-57.
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-755X.2010.04.012
[11] 刘玉梅, 艾希珍, 于贤昌 . 5-氨基乙酰丙酸对亚适宜温光条件下黄瓜幼苗光合特性的影响. 园艺学报, 2010,37(1):65-71.
[12] 汪良驹, 姜卫兵, 黄保健 . 5-氨基乙酰丙酸对弱光下甜瓜幼苗光合作用和抗冷性的促进效应. 园艺学报, 2004,31(3):321-326.
doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0513-353X.2004.03.007
[13] 徐刚, 刘涛, 高文瑞 , 等. ALA对低温胁迫下辣椒植株生长及光合特性的影响. 江苏农业学报, 2011,27(3):612-616.
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2011.03.027
[14] 张治平, 张丽丽 . 5-氨基乙酰丙酸对油菜幼苗抗冷性和抗氧化系统的影响. 江苏农业科学, 2014,42(2):52-55.
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-1302.2014.02.015
[15] 刘涛, 郭世荣, 徐刚 , 等. 5-氨基乙酰丙酸对辣椒植株低温胁迫伤害的缓解效应. 西北植物学报, 2010,30(10):2047-2053.
[16] 赵艳艳, 燕飞, 胡立盼 , 等. 5-氨基乙酰丙酸对NaCl胁迫下番茄幼苗光合特性的影响. 应用生态学报, 2014,25(10):2919-2926.
[17] Korkmaz A, Korkmaz Y, Demirkiran A R . Enhancing chilling stress tolerance of pepper seedlings by exogenous application of 5-aminolevulinic acid. Environmental and Experimental Botany, 2009,67(3):495-501.
doi: 10.1016/j.envexpbot.2009.07.009
[18] 魏中伟, 马国辉, 龙继锐 , 等. 5-氨基乙酰丙酸叶面肥对杂交晚稻光合作用和产量的影响. 湖南农业科学, 2017(7):65-67,72.
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-060X.2013.07.019
[19] 杨文平, 王春虎, 李恒昌 . 叶面喷施ALA对水稻豫粳6号干物质积累及运转的影响. 湖北农业科学, 2011,50(7):1313-1314,1318.
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0439-8114.2011.07.005
[20] 徐晓洁, 邹志荣, 乔飞 , 等. ALA对NaCl胁迫下不同品种番茄植株光合作用、保护酶活性及果实产量的影响. 干旱地区农业研究, 2008,26(4):131-135.
[21] 童金珠, 邹志荣 . 外源ALA对NaCl胁迫下不同品种西葫芦生理特性及产量的影响. 干旱地区农业研究, 2009,27(4):116-120.
[22] 鄢岩, 贺会强, 陈振东 , 等. 5-氨基乙酰丙酸和叶面肥对荒漠区设施番茄和辣椒生长发育、产量和品质的影响. 西北农业学报, 2016,25(10):1515-1521.
doi: 10.7606/j.issn.1004-1389.2016.10.014
[23] Han Y L, Li H, Miao Y H , et al. Effects of illumination intensity,5-aminolevulinic acid concentration and their interaction on chlorophyll fluorescence parameters and yield of summer maize. Agricultural Science & Technology, 2013,14(5):757-762,805.
[24] Hotta Y, Tanaka T, Takaoka H , et al. New physiological effects of 5-aminolevulinic acid in plants:the increase of photosynthesis,chlorophyll content and plant growth. Bioscience Biotechnology and Biochemistry, 1997,61(12):2025-2028.
doi: 10.1271/bbb.61.2025 pmid: 27396878
[25] Hotta Y, Tanaka H, Takaoka Y , et al. Promotive effects of 5-aminolevulinic acid on the yield of several crops. Plant Growth Regulation, 1997,22(2):109-114.
doi: 10.1023/A:1005883930727
[26] 要娟娟, 薛泽民, 赵萍萍 , 等. 施肥与种植密度对春玉米SPAD值的影响. 山西农业科学, 2011,39(10):1060-1063.
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-2481.2011.10.09
[27] Tanaka Y, Tanaka A, Tsuji H . Effects of 5-aminolevulinic acid on the accumulation of chlorophyll b and apoproteins of the light-harvesting chlorophyll a/b-protein complex of photosystem Ⅱ. Plant and Cell Physiology, 1993,34(3):465-472.
doi: 10.1094/Phyto-83-456
[28] Sasaki K, Marquez F J, Nishio N , et al. Promotive effects of 5-aminolevulinic acid on the growth and photosynthesis of Spirulina platensis. Journal of Fermentation and Bioengineering, 1995,19(5):453-457.
doi: 10.1016/0922-338X(95)91261-3 pmid: 7737530
[1] Yonggang Wang,Mingze Ji,Xuhan Zhao,Lihe Yu,Yingwen Xue. Effects of Sowing Dates on Yield of Baiyan 7 in Midwest of Heilongjiang Province [J]. Crops, 2019, 190(3): 106-111.
[2] Xixi Dai,Heming Zhan,Xinghong Cui,Yinyue Zhao,Dandan Shan,Liang Zhang,Tiejun Wang. A Mathematical Model of Density Coupling and Its Optimization in Maize-Soybean Intercropping [J]. Crops, 2019, 35(2): 128-135.
[3] Dongmei Zhang,Xuefang Huang,Chunxia Jiang,Wei Zhang,Xiaojuan Wang,Huatao Liu,Liuying Yan,Enke Liu,Guangqian Zhai. Effects of Micro-Ridge Film Mulching on Soil Water and Temperature and Yield of Dryland Maize in Cold Areas [J]. Crops, 2019, 35(2): 115-121.
[4] Yufei Zhang,Lizhi Liu,Yuxuan Ma,Xiaochun Wang,Jianjun Dai. Effects of Tillage and Straw Returning Methods on Maize Yield and Potassium Accumulation and Transport [J]. Crops, 2019, 35(2): 122-127.
[5] Yajun Liu,Fengli Chu,Wenjing Wang,Qiguo Hu,Aimei Yang. Effects of Different Supporting Cultivation Measures on the Yield and Weeds Control of Sweet Potato cv. Shangshu 9 [J]. Crops, 2019, 35(2): 179-184.
[6] Lifeng Dong,Xiaohu Lin,Chunrong Liu,Guishuang Hou,Chunlu Zhang,Jinfeng Fu,Fengbao Wang. Effects of Compound Seed Coating Agents on Pea Growth and Yield [J]. Crops, 2019, 35(2): 185-191.
[7] Yunqing Gao,Shutong Li,Qibing Shang,Junchun Shi,Dongxu Xu. Nodules and Yield of Faba Bean under Different Fertilizer Treatments [J]. Crops, 2019, 35(2): 164-167.
[8] Chunyu Lin,Xiaoyu Liang,Huiyan Zhao,Yang Wang. Analysis of Genetic Diversity and Population Structure of Main Soybean Varieties in Heilongjiang Province [J]. Crops, 2019, 35(2): 78-83.
[9] Deming Xiang,Mingfa Zhang,Shuguang Peng,Feng Tian,Jianxin Luo,Wu Chen,Yunfan Cai,Minghui Tian,Qisong Lü. Effects of Consecutive Applying Different New Type Fertilizers on Soil Fungal Communities and Tobacco Quality and Yield [J]. Crops, 2019, 35(2): 156-163.
[10] Xiaojun Xiao,Weisheng Lü,Paolan Yu,Wei Zheng,Yazhen Li,Lei Hu,Fuliang Xiao,Shaowen Zhang,Tianbao Huang,Guobin Xiao. Effects of Nitrogen Application Rate on Yield Formation and Nitrogen Use Efficiency of Early Rice under Rape Straw Returning in Triple Cropping [J]. Crops, 2019, 35(2): 103-109.
[11] Xingqi Ou,Xiujuan Ren,Xinhua Li,Yangjuan Ou. Effects of Side-Row Marginal Advantage and Inner-Row Performance on Plot Yield and Yield Components of Wheat [J]. Crops, 2019, 35(1): 97-102.
[12] Kainan Zhao,Xuhong Chang,Demei Wang,Zhiqiang Tao,Yushuang Yang,Ruiqi Ma,Yingjie Zhu,Zheli Xu,Baojun Zhang,Guangcai Zhao. Effects of Tridimensional Uniform Sowing and Fertilizer on Grain and Physiological Characteristics of Winter Wheat [J]. Crops, 2019, 35(1): 103-110.
[13] Qian Liang,Wenya Liu,Junzhu Ge,Ming Zhao,Haipeng Hou,Yong′an Yang,Decai Xin. Regulation Effects of Narrow-Double Row Precision Sowing with Subsoiling on Yield in Summer Maize [J]. Crops, 2019, 35(1): 111-115.
[14] Yang Zhang,Huilin Yu,Yanbo Wang. Study on Yield and Related Traits of Maize Varieties in Different Ecological Regions of Eastern North China [J]. Crops, 2019, 35(1): 38-43.
[15] Haibing Wu,Daohong Liu,Ming Zhong,Youyuan Wang. Effects of Water Management and Potash Application on Grain Yield and Lodging Resistance of Rice [J]. Crops, 2019, 35(1): 127-133.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited
  Shared   
  Discussed   
[1] Guangcai Zhao,Xuhong Chang,Demei Wang,Zhiqiang Tao,Yanjie Wang,Yushuang Yang,Yingjie Zhu. General Situation and Development of Wheat Production[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 1 -7 .
[2] Baoquan Quan,Dongmei Bai,Yuexia Tian,Yunyun Xue. Effects of Different Leaf-Peg Ratio on Photosynthesis and Yield of Peanut[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 102 -105 .
[3] Wenhui Huang, Hui Wang, Desheng Mei. Research Progress on Lodging Resistance of Crops[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 13 -19 .
[4] Pengjin Zhu,Xinhua Pang,Chun Liang,Qinliang Tan,Lin Yan,Quanguang Zhou,Kewei Ou. Effects of Cold Stress on Reactive Oxygen Metabolism and Antioxidant Enzyme Activities of Sugarcane Seedlings[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 131 -137 .
[5] Jingwen Fang,Yan Wu,Zhihua Liu. Effects of Salt Stress on Seed Germination and Physiological Characteristics of Apocynum venetum[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 167 -174 .
[6] Huiqin Wen,Tianling Cheng,Ziyou Pei,Xue Li,Lisheng Zhang,Mei Zhu. Analysis of Comprehensive Characteristics of Wheat Varieties Registered in Shanxi Province in Recent Years[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 32 -36 .
[7] Haiyan Liang, Hai Li, Fengxian Lin, Xiangyu Zhang, Zhi Zhang, Xiaoqiang Song. Field Identification of Different Broom Corn Millet Varieties Lodging Resistance and Evaluation Index Selection and Analysis[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 37 -41 .
[8] Xiaoyu Liang, Chunyu Lin, Shumei Ma, Yang Wang. Mining Elite Alleles for Germination Ability in Rice (Oryza sativa L.) under Salt and Alkaline Stress[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 48 -52 .
[9] Xingchuan Zhang, Wenxuan Huang, Kuanyu Zhu, Zhiqin Wang, Jianchang Yang. Effects of Nitrogen Rates on the Nitrogen Use Efficiency and Agronomic Traits of Different Rice Cultivars[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 69 -78 .
[10] Weijiao Xiong,Yalun Wang,Shaochang Yao,Chunliu Pan,Dong Xiao,Aiqin Wang,Longfei He. Progress in Studying Mechanism of microRNA in Stress Response in Higher Plants[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(1): 1 -8 .