Crops ›› 2019, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (3): 106-111.doi: 10.16035/j.issn.1001-7283.2019.03.017

Previous Articles     Next Articles

Effects of Sowing Dates on Yield of Baiyan 7 in Midwest of Heilongjiang Province

Wang Yonggang1,Ji Mingze1,Zhao Xuhan2,Yu Lihe1,Xue Yingwen1   

  1. 1 Agricultural College, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing 163319, Heilongjiang, China
    2 Service Department of Daqing Meteorological Bureau of Heilongjiang Province, Daqing 163316, Heilongjiang, China
  • Received:2018-12-06 Revised:2019-04-16 Online:2019-06-15 Published:2019-06-12
  • Contact: Lihe Yu,Yingwen Xue

RichHTML

6

PDF (PC)

171

Abstract:

In order to explore the effects of sowing date on the growth characteristics and yield of oats, six sowing dates were set up. The effects of different sowing dates on the growth process, morphological and photosynthetic characteristics of oats, and the correlation between climate factors and growth of oats under different sowing dates was analyzed. The results showed that with the delay of sowing date, the growth period of oats was shortened, tiller number decreased initially and then increased, plant height increased gradually, photosynthetic performance and leaf area index increased gradually in vegetative growth period, but decreased relatively in reproductive growth period. The photosynthetic potential decreased in all stages. The number of harvested panicles, 1000-grain weight and grain number per panicle decreased significantly, and grain yield showed a decreasing trend. Among the climatic factors, sunshine hours had the greatest impact on grain yield. When other factors remained unchanged, cumulative temperature increased by 1℃, grain yield decreased by 1.158kg/hm 2 accordingly; rainfall increased by 1mm, grain yield decreased by 0.738kg/hm 2accordingly; sunshine hours increased by 1h, grain yield increased by 24.101kg/hm 2 accordingly. In order to obtain high grain yield, the optimal sowing date of oats in Daqing area of Heilongjiang Province is around April 13.

Key words: Peel oat, Sowing date, Climate factors, Grain yield

Table 1

The effects of different sowing dates on the reproductive process of oat"

处理
Treatment		 生育期（月/日）Growth stage (Month/day) 出苗-抽穗期(d)
Seedling date-
heading stage		 抽穗期-成熟期(d)
Heading stage-
mature stage		 生育天数(d)
Growth days
播种期
Sowing
date		 出苗期
Seedling
date		 三叶期
Three-leaf
stage		 拔节期
Jointing
stage		 抽穗期
Heading
stage		 开花期
Flowering
period		 成熟期Mature
stage
PB1 4/13 4/25 5/11 5/25 6/02 6/11 7/16 50 44 94
PB2 4/20 4/30 5/17 5/28 6/08 6/13 7/23 49 45 94
PB3 4/27 5/05 5/20 6/03 6/14 6/19 7/27 47 44 91
PB4 5/04 5/13 5/25 6/05 6/19 6/23 8/01 46 43 89
PB5 5/11 5/17 5/30 6/13 6/22 6/26 8/05 46 40 86
PB6 5/18 5/25 6/05 6/19 6/30 7/03 8/07 43 38 81

Fig.1

Effects of different sowing dates on plant height of oat Different small letters indicate significant difference between treatments in the same growth stage. The same below"

Fig.2

Effects of different sowing dates on tiller number of oat"

Table 2

Effects of different sowing dates on photosynthetic characteristics of oat"

处理Treatment Pn [μmol CO2/(m2·s)] Gs [mol H2O/(m2·s)] Ci (μmol CO2/mol) Tr [mmol H2O/(m2·s)]
PB1 20.88±0.81a 0.82±0.03a 217.17±5.55c 3.76±0.14a
PB2 19.32±0.63a 0.75±0.06a 257.42±4.66bc 3.56±0.03ab
PB3 12.50±0.90b 0.30±0.06b 264.17±1.08bc 3.06±0.17b
PB4 10.28±0.19c 0.24±0.04bc 298.25±5.61ab 2.44±0.21c
PB5 9.65±0.65c 0.25±0.02bc 276.83±1.29bc 2.29±0.34c
PB6 9.38±0.24c 0.13±0.01c 340.92±3.53a 2.22±0.08c

Table 3

Effects of different sowing dates on LAI and photosynthetic potential of oat"

处理
Treatment		 叶面积指数Leaf area index 光合势Photosynthetic potential (m2·d)
拔节期
Jointing stage		 抽穗期
Heading stage		 成熟期
Mature stage		 拔节期-抽穗期
Jointing stage-heading stage		 抽穗期-成熟期
Heading stage-mature stage
PB1 0.57 4.46 2.57 43.95 116.84
PB2 0.60 3.65 2.35 47.47 82.59
PB3 0.69 2.93 2.03 34.96 55.42
PB4 1.01 3.44 2.23 41.57 88.74
PB5 1.34 3.85 2.01 32.36 103.87
PB6 1.38 3.94 2.06 40.19 100.26

Table 4

Yield and its components of oat under different sowing dates"

处理Treatment 收获穗数Number of spikelets (×104/hm2) 千粒重1000-grain weight (g) 穗粒数Grains per spike 子粒产量Grain yield (kg/hm2)
PB1 643a 34.42a 32.42ab 6 897.00a
PB2 600b 34.58a 32.63a 6 684.97a
PB3 584bc 33.78ab 29.27abc 5 288.03b
PB4 557cd 31.10bc 28.79bc 4 676.67bc
PB5 536d 29.32cd 27.18c 4 062.93c
PB6 530d 27.34d 21.53d 2 822.77d

Fig.3

Diurnal change of climate and environment in the growth process of oat"

Fig.4

Correlation analysis between observation days at different growth stages and climate simulation days X1 is the accumulated temperature of ≥0℃, X2 is the rainfall, and X3 is the sunshine duration"

Table 5

Correlation coefficient between meteorological factor and grain yield"

项目
Item		 ≥0℃积温(X1)
Accumulated temperature		 降雨量(X2)
Rainfall		 日照时数(X3)
Sunshine duration		 子粒产量(Y)
Grain yield
≥0℃积温(X1) Accumulated temperature (≥0℃) 1 0.66 -0.18 -0.24
降雨量(X2) Rainfall 1 -0.83* -0.87*
日照时数(X3) Sunshine duration -1 -0.98**
子粒产量(Y) Grain yield -1
[1] 慕平, 赵桂琴, 柴继宽 . 基于GGE-Biplot的甘肃省不同生态区燕麦生产性能及适应性分析. 中国生态农业学报, 2015,23(6):705-712.
doi: 10.13930/j.cnki.cjea.141278
[2] 白晓雷, 刘艳春, 生国利 , 等. 35份皮燕麦种质遗传多样性的SSR和SRAP分析. 内蒙古农业科技, 2015,43(4):6-11.
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1007-0907.2015.04.002
[3] 彭远英, 颜红海, 郭来春 , 等. 燕麦属不同倍性种质资源抗旱性状评价及筛选. 生态学报, 2011,31(9):2478-2491.
[4] 王桃, 徐长林, 张丽静 , 等. 5个燕麦品种和品系不同生育期不同部位养分分布格局. 草业学报, 2011,20(4):70-81.
doi: 10.11686/cyxb20110409
[5] 刘浩 . 裸燕麦品质评价与燕麦黄酒的酿造. 北京:中国农业科学院, 2015.
[6] 陆大彪 . 我国燕麦资源研究及其利用. 作物品种资源, 1983(2):17-19,49.
[7] 吴娜, 曾昭海, 任长忠 , 等. 播期对裸燕麦生物学特性和产量的影响. 麦类作物学报, 2008(3):496-501.
[8] 周萍萍, 赵军, 颜红海 , 等. 播期、播种量与施肥量对裸燕麦籽粒产量及农艺性状的影响. 草业科学, 2015,32(3):433-441.
doi: 10.11829\j.issn.1001-0629.2014-0254
[9] 杨丽娜, 赵桂琴, 侯建杰 . 播期、肥料种类及其配比对燕麦生长及产量的影响. 中国草地学报, 2013,35(4):47-51,60.
[10] 李笑蕊, 王世霞, 幺杨 , 等. 裸燕麦和皮燕麦的营养及功能活性成分对比分析. 粮油食品科技, 2015,23(5):50-54.
[11] 穆兰海, 母养秀, 常克勤 , 等. 不同皮燕麦品种蛋白质含量与营养指标及农艺性状的相关性分析. 江苏农业科学, 2017,45(22):86-88.
[12] 林伟静, 吴广枫, 李春红 , 等. 品种与环境对我国裸燕麦营养品质的影响. 作物学报, 2011,37(6):1087-1092.
doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2011.01087
[13] 马雪琴, 赵桂琴, 龚建军 . 高寒牧区播期和氮肥对燕麦生长特性的影响. 草业科学, 2010,27(7):63-67.
[14] 李才旺, 柏正强, 曹毅 , 等. 一年生禾草在川西北高寒牧区的最佳播期研究. 四川草原, 1999(2):23-25.
[15] 张国胜, 李希来, 马宗泰 , 等. 播种期和播种密度对“圈窝子”燕麦产量的影响研究. 草业科学, 2002(8):21-24.
[16] 惠红霞, 许兴, 李树华 , 等. 不同春小麦品种(系)光合生理特性差异研究. 甘肃农业科技, 2003(1):19-21.
[17] Ruiguo C, Min Z, Zhongmin D , et al. Effects of nitrogen application rate on flag leaf photosynthetic characteristics and grain growth and development of high-quality wheat. Plant Nutrition & Fertilizer Science, 2006,12(1):49-55.
[18] 南春芹, 李建设, 孟庆立 , 等. 加拿大燕麦种质在陕西杨凌的适应性评价. 西北农业学报, 2013,22(3):75-81.
[19] 刘文辉 . 播期对三种裸燕麦品种生长特性的影响. 草地学报, 2016,24(5):1032-1040.
[20] 张海梅 . 高寒牧区不同播种期对燕麦产量的影响. 青海草业, 1996(4):24-27.
[21] 李希来, 杨力军, 张国胜 , 等. 不同播种时期对高原家庭牧场“圈窝子”燕麦生产特性的影响. 草业科学, 2001(2):14-17.
[1] Zhang Yahong,Wang Furong,Lei Jianming,Wu Junyan,Fan Tiping,Zhang Jianxue. Effects of Sowing Date on the Yield and Quality of Perilla frutescens L.in the Dryland Hills Area [J]. Crops, 2019, 35(3): 168-171.
[2] Duan Bin,Fang Ling,He Shijie,Li Huilong,Peng Bo,Song Xiaohua,Hu Yang. Effects of the Temperature Change Based on Sowing Date on the Period from Seeding to Heading and the Filling and Ripening Stage of Japonica Rice in Southern Henan Province [J]. Crops, 2019, 35(3): 99-105.
[3] Zepeng Yang,Honglin Chen,Juan Guo,Changtao Wang,Dinghui Liu. Effects of Sowing Date on Lodging Traits of Rape in the Hilly Central Sichuan Basin, China [J]. Crops, 2019, 35(2): 150-155.
[4] Ruiyu Ren,Jihong He,Kongjun Dong,Lei Zhang,Tianpeng Liu,Tianyu Yang. Analysis on Suitable Sowing Date of Four Main Cultivars of Broomcorn Millet in Huining, Gansu [J]. Crops, 2019, 35(1): 152-158.
[5] Xiaolan Jing,Zhihua Li,Xun Dong. Effects of Different Sowing Dates on Growth and Yield of Different Millet Varieties [J]. Crops, 2019, 35(1): 146-151.
[6] Wang Lezheng,Hua Fangjing,Cao Pengpeng,Tian Yixin,Gao Fengju. Effects of Sowing Date and Planting Density on Yield and Related Traits in Adzuki Bean [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(6): 83-88.
[7] Wu Ronghua,Zhuang Kezhang,Liu Peng,Zhang Chunyan. Response of Summer Maize Yield to Meteorological Factors in Lunan Region [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(5): 104-109.
[8] An Xia,Zhang Haijun,Jiang Fangshan,Lianjie Lü,Chen Jun. Effects of Different Sowing Dates and Sowing Densities on the Population Structure and Yield of Two Spike Type Winter Wheats [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(5): 132-136.
[9] Wang Xiaolin,Ji Xiaoling,Zhang Panpan,Zhang Xiong,Zhang Jing. Correlation Analysis between Aboveground Biomass Allocation and Grain Yield in Different Varieties of Foxtail Millet in the Dry Land of Loess Plateau [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(5): 150-155.
[10] Yanli Fan,Hui Dong,Baishan Lu,Yaxing Shi,Ning Gao,Yamin Shi,Li Xu,Shengli Xi,Cuifen Zhang,Yanhui Liu. Effects of Sowing Date on Starch Gelatinization Characteristics of Different Waxy Maize Varieties [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 79-83.
[11] Xingchuan Zhang, Wenxuan Huang, Kuanyu Zhu, Zhiqin Wang, Jianchang Yang. Effects of Nitrogen Rates on the Nitrogen Use Efficiency and Agronomic Traits of Different Rice Cultivars [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 69-78.
[12] Xiaofei Wang,Haijun Xu,Mengqiao Guo,Yu Xiao,Xinyu Cheng,Shuxia Liu,Xiangjun Guan,Yaokun Wu,Weihua Zhao,Guojiang Wei. Effects of Sowing Date, Density and Fertilizer Utilization Rate on the Yield of Oilseed Perilla frutescens in Cold Area [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 126-130.
[13] Wenchao Zhang,Yufeng Wang,Yifei Zhang,Jingyu Xu,Qiong Wu,Tianyu Chen,Pengfei Zhang,Chen Pang,Chunshuang Tang,Jian Fu,Kejun Yang. Effects of Different Tillage Methods on Changes of Soil Nutrients and Grain Yield of Maize in Semi-Arid Regions of Songnen Plain [J]. Crops, 2017, 33(4): 123-128.
[14] Yunzi Wu,Menjun Duan,Zhangyong Liu,Fu Chen,Tao Jin. Effects of Sowing Date on Yield and Yield Components of Three Varieties of Ratooning Rice [J]. Crops, 2017, 33(2): 151-156.
[15] Xiushi Yang,Zhongxian Guo,Huimin Guo,Hui Wang,Sancai Liu. Effects of Sowing Date and Seeding Density on the Yield and Quality of Buckwheat [J]. Crops, 2017, 33(1): 88-93.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited
  Shared   
  Discussed   
[1] Yudong Fang,Tianfu Han. Research Progress in Speed Breeding of Crops[J]. Crops, 2019, 35(2): 1 -7 .
[2] Zhang Meng,Gou Jiulan,Wei Quanquan,Chen Long,He Jiafang. Effects of Different Biological Organic Fertilizers on the Growth of Spring Potato and Soil Fertility at High Altitude Region in Guizhou Province[J]. Crops, 2019, 35(3): 132 -136 .
[3] Fu Jing,Sun Ningning,Liu Tianxue,Ma Junfeng,Yang Yulong,Zhao Xia,Mu Xinyuan,Li Chaohai. The Effects of High Temperature at Spike Stage on Grain-Filling Physiology and Yield of Maize[J]. Crops, 2019, 35(3): 118 -125 .
[4] Quan Baoquan,Lü Ruizhou,Wang Guijiang,Ren Jiecheng. Effects of Different Cultivation Measures during Vegetative Propagation on Growth and Yield of Sweet Potato[J]. Crops, 2019, 35(3): 158 -161 .
[5] Lu Shouping,Zhang Hua,Meng Zhaodong,Mu Chunhua. Improvement of Grain Oil Content in Maize Inbred Lines by Molecular Markering Technology[J]. Crops, 2019, 35(3): 24 -28 .
[6] Zhang Ziqiang,Wang Liang,Bai Chen,Zhang Huizhong,Li Xiaodong,Fu Zengjuan,Zhao Shangmin,E Yuanyuan,Zhang Hui,Zhang Bizhou. Analysis on Main Agronomic Traits of 104 Sugarbeet Germplasm Resources[J]. Crops, 2019, 35(3): 29 -36 .
[7] Ma Mingchuan,Liu Longlong,Zhang Lijun,Cui Lin,Zhou Jianping. Morphological Identification and Analysis of EMS-Induced Mutants from Ciqiao[J]. Crops, 2019, 35(3): 37 -41 .
[8] Fan Huiling,Bai Shengwen,Zhu Xuefeng,Li Zhenzhou,Qin Minggang,He Zhijun. Difference of Salt-Alkaline Tolerance of Three Rape and Its Two Relatives at Germination Stage[J]. Crops, 2019, 35(3): 178 -184 .
[9] Ye Wenbin,He Yupeng,Wang Yu,Wang Han,Zhao Qingfang. Effects of Alkalized Olive Oil Processing Liquid Wastes on Seed Germination and Seedling Growth of Zea mays L.[J]. Crops, 2019, 35(3): 185 -191 .
[10] Dong Zhe,Yang Wude,Zhang Meijun,Zhu Hongfen,Wang Chao. Estimation Models of Maize Leaf SPAD Value Based on Hyperspectral Remote Sensing[J]. Crops, 2019, 35(3): 126 -131 .