Crops ›› 2019, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (5): 109-113.doi: 10.16035/j.issn.1001-7283.2019.05.018

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Effects of Zinc Topdressing Fertilizer on Yield and Quality of Wheat under Different Soil Conditions

Zhang Yanhua1,2,Chang Xuhong1,Wang Demei1,Tao Zhiqiang1,Wang Yanjie1,Yang Yushuang1,Zhao Guangcai1   

  1. 1 Institute of Crop Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Crop Physiology and Ecology, Ministry of Agriculture, Beijing 100081, China
    2 College of Bioscience and Biotechnology,Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang 110866, Liaoning, China
  • Received:2019-04-14 Revised:2019-05-16 Online:2019-10-15 Published:2019-11-07
  • Contact: Guangcai Zhao

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Abstract:

In order to investigate the effect of zinc topdressing fertilizer on wheat yield and quality under different soil conditions, a pot experiment was set up using Jinqiang 8 as test material in Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences. The experiment had 2 treatments non-topdressing fertilizer (B1), and application of zinc topdressing fertilizer at jointing stage (B2) on 3 types of soil which were black soil (A1), alluvial soil (A2), and red soil (A3). The results showed that under 3 types of soil conditions, the yield of grain was reflected in black soil > alluvial soil > red soil, and there were significant differences between soil treatments. Zinc topdressing fertilizer significantly increased ear length, grains per spike and 1000-grain weight compared with no zinc fertilizer. The wheat plant height, ear length, grains per spike, 1000-grain weight of the treatment of black soil combined with zinc topdressing fertilizer all reached the maximum values, and were significantly higher than other treatment. Grain protein yield of wheat showed black soil > alluvial soil > red soil, and the difference was significant. The yield of grain protein in wheat treated with zinc topdressing fertilizer was significantly higher than that without zinc fertilizer treatment.

Key words: Soil type, Wheat, Zinc topdressing fertilizer, Yield, Quality

Table 1

Basic nutrient of different soil types"

土壤类型
Soil type		 有机质(g/kg)
Organic matter		 全氮(g/kg)
Total nitrogen		 碱解氮(mg/kg)
Alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen		 速效磷(mg/kg)
Available phosphorus		 速效钾(mg/kg)
Available potassium
A1 58.66 3.32 276.92 38.12 228
A2 18.49 0.76 66.01 9.65 102
A3 18.36 0.94 88.55 6.37 58

Table 2

Comparison of wheat plant characters and grain yield in different soil types"

土壤类型Soil type 株高Plant height (cm) 穗长Ear length (cm) 穗粒数Grains per spike 千粒重1000-grain weight (g) 产量(g/盆) Yield (g/pot)
A1 67.58aA 6.83aA 21.89aA 38.31aAB 6.24aA
A2 55.14bB 5.95bA 16.17bB 40.83aA 5.36bA
A3 32.27cC 4.00cB 6.88cC 33.27bB 1.59cB

Table 3

Effects of zinc topdressing treatment on wheat plant characters and grain yield"

处理Treatment 株高Plant height (cm) 穗长Ear length (cm) 穗粒数Grains per spike 千粒重1000-grain weight (g) 产量(g/盆) Yield (g/pot)
B1 51.67aA 5.59aA 14.77aA 33.48bB 3.76bB
B2 51.65aA 5.61aA 15.18aA 39.77aA 5.03aA

Table 4

Effects of different treatment combinations on wheat plant characters and grain yield"

土壤类型
Soil type		 追锌处理
Zinc topdressing treatment		 株高(cm)
Plant height		 穗长(cm)
Ear length		 穗粒数
Grains per spike		 千粒重(g)
1000-grain weight		 产量(g/盆)
Yield (g/pot)
A1 B1 62.34bAB 6.41abAB 20.15abAB 32.69bBC 4.15cB
B2 72.82aA 7.26aA 23.63aA 43.93aA 8.32aA
A2 B1 57.64bcB 6.37abAB 17.21bcB 40.29aABC 5.54bB
B2 52.65cB 5.54bB 15.13cB 41.41aAB 5.18bB
A3 B1 35.04dC 3.98cC 6.96dC 31.15bC 1.59dC
B2 29.49dC 4.02cC 6.81dC 33.60bBC 1.61dC

Fig.1

Protein content of wheat grain under different soil conditions"

Fig.2

Protein content of wheat grain under different zinc topdressing treatment"

Table 5

Effects of different treatment combinations on wheat grain protein content %"

处理Treatment 总蛋白
Total protein		 清蛋白Albumin 球蛋白Globulin 醇溶蛋白Gliadin 谷蛋白Gluten
A1B1 19.32bcB 3.73bB 1.89aA 7.62aA 6.29cB
A1B2 19.43bcB 3.53bB 2.02aA 7.10abA 7.06bcB
A2B1 19.44bcB 3.59bB 1.94aA 6.23bA 7.95bAB
A2B2 18.79cB 3.64bB 2.07aA 7.72aA 6.84bcB
A3B1 22.96aA 4.38aA 2.14aA 7.25abA 9.33aA
A3B2 20.8bAB 4.40aA 2.22aA 7.49aA 6.96bcB

Fig.3

Protein yield of wheat grain under different soil conditions"

Fig.4

Protein yield of wheat grain under different zinc topdressing treatments"

Table 1

Effects of different treatment combinations on wheat grain protein yield g/盆 g/pot"

土壤类型Soil type 追锌处理Zinc topdressing treatment 总蛋白Total protein 清蛋白Albumin 球蛋白Globulin 醇溶蛋白Gliadin 谷蛋白Gluten
A1 B1 0.80cB 0.15cB 0.08bBC 0.31cB 0.26cCD
B2 1.62aA 0.29aA 0.17aA 0.59aA 0.58aA
A2 B1 1.07bB 0.20bB 0.11bB 0.34bcB 0.44bAB
B2 0.97bcB 0.19bcB 0.11bB 0.40bB 0.36bcBC
A3 B1 0.36dC 0.07dC 0.03cC 0.12dC 0.15dD
B2 0.34dC 0.07dC 0.04cC 0.12dC 0.11dD
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