Crops ›› 2020, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (2): 9-15.doi: 10.16035/j.issn.1001-7283.2020.02.002

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Development Status, Problems and ApplicationProspects of Dry Direct Seeding Rice

Ya Zongjie,Lu Shuchang(),Hou Kun   

  1. College of Agronomy & Resources and Environment, Tianjin Agricultural University, Tianjin 300384, China
  • Received:2019-08-20 Revised:2020-02-16 Online:2020-04-15 Published:2020-04-13
  • Contact: Shuchang Lu E-mail:lsc9707@163.com

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Abstract:

Food security is an important issue in the world. The rice production plays an important role in food security. But the contradiction between traditional rice cultivation and water shortage and high labor costs has become increasingly prominent. Rice direct seeding cultivation technology has been paid more and more attention by researchers from various countries. This paper systematically analyzes the current status of research on the development of direct seedling cultivation of rice at home and abroad. It showed that dry cultivation of rice has the characteristics and advantages of labor saving, water saving, easy mechanization, improvement of water and fertilizer utilization, and reduction of labor costs. At the same time, it is also pointed out that in this kind of cultivation method its harder to control weeds, lodging and has the disadvantages of high requirements for field management and poor quality of rice. In the end, it is proposed that the dry direct seeding rice cultivation technology can alleviate the water resource shortage, improve the rice production efficiency and ensure food security in China. It plays an important role and has broad application prospects in China's rice production.

Key words: Rice, Dry direct seeding, Current status and problems, Application prospects

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