Crops ›› 2016, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (6): 124-127.doi: 10.16035/j.issn.1001-7283.2016.06.021

Previous Articles     Next Articles

Effects of Water and Fertilization Treatments on Water Consumption and Yield of Common Bean

Gao Yunqing,Xu Dongxu,Ren Hongxiao,Shang Qibing,Wang Fang,Jiang Cuimian,Huang Wensheng   

  1. Zhangjiakou Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Zhangjiakou 075000,Hebei,China
  • Received:2016-07-29 Revised:2016-10-18 Online:2016-12-15 Published:2018-08-26

RichHTML

2

PDF (PC)

118

Abstract:

In the northwest of Hebei province, the effects of water and fertilizer conditions on water consumption and yield were studied, in order to provide theoretical basis for the common bean production. The results showed that irrigation in the seed filling stage could increase the yield. The average yield with base fertilizer treatment was 38.0% higher than that of the dressing fertilizer treatments. The yield of dressing fertilizer in the initial flowering stage was 15.1% higher than that in the seed filling stage. The water use efficiency of the base fertilizer and irrigation in the seed filling stage was the highest with 7.2kg/(hm 2?mm).

Key words: Common bean, Water consumption, Yield, Irrigation and fertilization

Table 1

Treatment of the test"

处理
Treatments		 主因素处理
Main-factor treatments		 副因素处理
Vice-factor treatments
T1 基肥
（撒可富复合肥）
 375kg/hm2 初花期灌水
T2
 初花期和
鼓粒期灌水
T3 鼓粒期灌水
T4 追肥（尿素） 75kg/hm2结合灌水施入 初花期灌水
T5
 75kg/hm2分2次（等量）结合灌水施入 初花期和
鼓粒期灌水
T6 75kg/hm2结合灌水施入 鼓粒期灌水

Table 2

Precipitation and irrigation in different growth stage"

生育阶段
Growth stage		 有效降水量(mm)
Precipitation		 灌水量Irrigation(mm)
T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6
播种期-苗期（5月16日-6月17日）
Sowing date-Seedling period（16th,May-17th,June）		 13.7
 59.4
 59.4
 59.4
 59.4
 59.4
 59.4
苗期-开花期（6月17日-7月21日）
Seedling period-Flowering period（17th,June-21th,July）		 34.7
 60.9
 60.9
 0
 60.9
 60.9
 0
开花期-灌浆期（7月21日-8月11日）
Flowering period-Grain filling period（21th,July-11th,August）		 65.6
 0
 46.9
 46.9
 0
 46.9
 46.9
灌浆期-收获期（8月11日-9月18日）
Grain filling period-Harvest period（11th,August-18th,September）		 81.5
 0
 0
 0
 0
 0
 0

Table 3

Water consumption of different growth stage"

生育时期
Growth period		 T1 T2 T3
土壤
含水量
Soil water content
(mm)		 各阶段耗水量
Water consumption
of each stage
(mm)		 占总耗水量
Percentage of total water consumption
(%)		 土壤
含水量
Soil water content
(mm)		 各阶段耗水量
Water consumption
of each stage
(mm)		 占总耗水量
Percentage of total water consumption
(%)		 土壤
含水量
Soil water content
(mm)		 各阶段耗水量
Water consumption
of each stage
(mm)		 占总耗水量
Percentage of water consumption
(%)
播种期（5月16日）
Sowing date (16th, May)		 226.2
 230.1
 234.4
苗期（6月17日）
Seedling period (17th, June)		 232.3
 67.0
 21.4
 245.0
 58.2
 16.9
 242.4
 65.1
 22.9
开花期（7月21日）
Flowering period (21th, July)		 273.9
 54.0
 17.2
 274.8
 65.8
 19.1
 232.4
 44.7
 15.7
灌浆期（8月11日）
Grain filling period (11th, August)		 174.7
 164.8
 52.5
 195.1
 192.2
 55.9
 199.8
 145.1
 51.1
收获期（9月18日）
Harvest period (18th, September)		 228.2
 28.0
 8.9
 249.0
 27.6
 8.0
 252.3
 29.0
 10.2
生育期耗水量
Total water consumption		 313.8
 -
 343.8
 -
 283.9
 -

Table 4

Yield and economic traits of each treatment"

处理
Treatments		 株高(cm)
Plant height		 主茎分枝
Number of branches		 主茎节数
Node number of main stem		 单株荚数
Pods per plant		 荚长(cm)
Pod length		 单荚粒数
Seeds per pod		 百粒重(g)
100-seed weight		 小区产量(g)
Yield		 产量
(kg/hm2)
Yield
T1 33.6 2.0 7.0 6.0 13.4 3.6 55.4 5 531 1 845
T2 34.0 2.4 7.2 7.4 14.8 4.4 57.6 6 244 2 082
T3 28.7 2.2 5.2 6.2 14.6 4.8 57.1 6 159 2 054
T4 24.4 1.6 4.8 6.0 13.0 3.2 54.6 4 463 1 488
T5 23.2 1.4 5.2 5.8 13.8 3.8 50.9 4 659 1 554
T6 23.0 1.8 6.8 5.0 14.0 4.6 49.1 3 878 1 293

Table 5

Water use efficiency of each treatment"

处理
Treatments		 产量
(kg/hm2)
Yield		 耗水量(mm)
Water
consumption		 水分利用效率
Water use efficiency
[kg/(hm2·mm)]
T1 1 845 313.8 5.9
T2 2 082 343.8 6.1
T3 2 054 283.9 7.2
[1] 汪德水 . 旱地农田肥水协同效应与耦合模式.北京: 气象出版社, 1999.
[2] 刘晓宏, 肖洪浪, 赵良菊 . 不同水肥条件下春小麦耗水量和水分利用率. 干旱地区农业研究, 2006,24(1):56-59.
[3] 侯翠翠, 冯伟, 李世莹 , 等. 不同水氮处理对小麦耗水特性及产量的影响. 麦类作物学报, 2013,33(4):699-704.
doi: 10.7606/j.issn.1009-1041.2013.04.013
[4] 管建慧, 张永平, 蒋阿宁 . 不同灌水处理对春小麦秏水特性及产量的影响. 中国农学通报, 2009,25(8):272-276.
[5] 杨静敬, 路振广, 邱新强 , 等. 不同灌水定额对冬小麦秏水规律及产量的影响. 灌溉排水学报, 2013,32(3):87-89.
doi: 10.7631/j.issn.1672-3317.2013.03.020
[6] 马兴祥, 陈雷, 丁文魁 , 等. 不同气候条件下耗水量对旱地油菜产量的影响及水分利用效率研究. 中国农学通报, 2012,28(27):134-140.
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-6850.2012.27.027
[7] 王立为, 潘志华, 高西宁 , 等. 不同施肥水平对旱地马铃薯水分利用效率的影响. 中国农业大学学报, 2012,17(2):54-58.
[8] 赵桂范, 刘婧琦, 贾会彬 , 等. 白浆土大豆需水秏水特征研究. 中国农学通报, 2011,27(30):39-42.
[9] 孙洪仁, 马令法, 何淑玲 , 等. 灌溉量对紫花苜蓿水分利用效率和秏水系数的影响. 草地学报, 2008,16(6):636-639,645.
[10] 肖俊夫, 刘战东, 刘祖贵 , 等. 不同灌水次数对夏玉米生长发育及水分利用效率的影响. 河南农业科学, 2011,40(2):36-40.
[11] 刘战东, 肖俊夫, 南纪琴 , 等. 晋中地区不同灌水处理对春玉米形态指标、耗水量及产量的影响. 西北农业学报, 2011,20(10):43-48.
doi: 10.7606/j.issn.1004-1389.2011.10.010
[12] 孙凤英, 刘民, 张袁 , 等. 不同保水剂用量对春玉米耗水量及产量影响的研究.水利规划与设计, 2013(11):42-46.
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-2469.2013.11.014
[13] 张小红, 张绪成 . 半干旱区旱地不同覆盖方式对糜子秏水和产量的影响. 水土保持研究, 2012,19(5):29-33.
[14] 刘彦军 . 灌水量灌水时间对麦田耗水量及小麦产量的影响. 河北农业科学, 2003,7(2):6-11.
[15] 黄亚丽, 张立峰 . 华北高寒区不同潜水位萝卜田秏水特性与覆膜效应研究. 中国农业科学, 2005,38(12):2481-2485.
doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0578-1752.2005.12.017
[16] 杜雄, 张立峰, 杨福存 , 等. 冀西北高原地区饲用玉米地膜覆盖效应研究. 中国农学通报, 2005,21(10):12-15.
[17] 鲁如坤 . 土壤农业化学分析方法.北京: 中国农业科技出版社, 1999.
[18] 王述民, 张亚芝, 魏淑红 , 等. 普通菜豆种质资源描述规范和数据标准.北京: 中国农业出版社, 2006.
[1] Zhao Xin, Chen Shaofeng, Wang Hui, . Research on the Yield and Quality of Different Tartaty#br# Buckwheat Varieties in Northern Shanxi Area [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(5): 27-32.
[2] Wu Ronghua, Zhuang Kezhang, Liu Peng, Zhang Chunyan. Response of Summer Maize Yield to#br# Meteorological Factors in Lunan Region [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(5): 104-109.
[3] Su Feifei, Zhang Jinghua, Li Yong, Liu Shangwu, Liu Zhenyu, Wang Shaopeng, Wan Shuming, Chen Xi, Gao Yunfei, Hu Linshuang, Lü Dianqiu. Effects of Different Irrigation Methods on#br# Physiological Characteristics and Water#br# Use Efficiency of Potato [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(5): 97-103.
[4] Zhang Ruidong, Cao Xiong, Yue Zhongxiao, . Effects of Nitrogen and Density Interaction on Grain#br# Yield and Nitrogen Use Efficiency of Sorghum [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(5): 110-115.
[5] An Xia, Zhang Haijun, Jiang Fangshan, Lü Lianjie, Chen Jun. Effects of Different Sowing Dates and Sowing#br# Densities on the Population Structure and#br# Yield of Two Spike Type Winter Wheats [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(5): 132-136.
[6] Gao Wenjun, Yang Guoyi, Gao Xinzhong, Yu Zhu, . The Effects of Nitrogen, Phosphorus, or Potassium#br# Fertilizer on the Yield and Silage Quality of Maize [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(5): 144-149.
[7] Wang Xiaolin, Ji Xiaoling, Zhang Panpan, Zhang Xiong, Zhang Jing. Correlation Analysis between Aboveground Biomass#br# Allocation and Grain Yield in Different Varieties of#br# Foxtail Millet in the Dry Land of Loess Plateau [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(5): 150-155.
[8] Mei Lu,Min Sun,Aixia Ren,Miaomiao Lei,Lingzhu Xue,Zhiqiang Gao. Effects of Spraying Foliar Fertilizers on Dryland Wheat Growth and the Correlation with Yield Formation [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 121-125.
[9] Xiaofei Wang,Haijun Xu,Mengqiao Guo,Yu Xiao,Xinyu Cheng,Shuxia Liu,Xiangjun Guan,Yaokun Wu,Weihua Zhao,Guojiang Wei. Effects of Sowing Date, Density and Fertilizer Utilization Rate on the Yield of Oilseed Perilla frutescens in Cold Area [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 126-130.
[10] Jie Gao,Qingfeng Li,Qiu Peng,Xiaoyan Jiao,Jinsong Wang. Effects of Different Nutrient Combinations on Plant Production and Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium Utilization Characteristics in Waxy Sorghum [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 138-142.
[11] Na Shang,Zhongxu Yang,Qiuzhi Li,Huihui Yin,Shihong Wang,Haitao Li,Tong Li,Han Zhang. Response of Cotton with Vegetative Branches to Plant Density in the Western of Shandong Province [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 143-148.
[12] Huiqin Wen,Tianling Cheng,Ziyou Pei,Xue Li,Lisheng Zhang,Mei Zhu. Analysis of Comprehensive Characteristics of Wheat Varieties Registered in Shanxi Province in Recent Years [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 32-36.
[13] Menghan Wei, Huifang Xie, Lu Xing, Hui Song, Shujun Wang, Suying Wang, Haiping Liu, Nan Fu, Jinrong Liu. Comprehensive Evaluation of Yield and Agronomic Characters of Foxtail Millet Germplasms from North China [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 42-47.
[14] Xingchuan Zhang, Wenxuan Huang, Kuanyu Zhu, Zhiqin Wang, Jianchang Yang. Effects of Nitrogen Rates on the Nitrogen Use Efficiency and Agronomic Traits of Different Rice Cultivars [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 69-78.
[15] Fei Yang,Wenli Ma,Yongwei Chen,Zhansheng Zhang,Hao Wang. The Effects of Uniform Sowing and Drip Irrigation on the Spike Differentiation and Yield of Spring Wheat [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 84-88.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited
  Shared   
  Discussed   
[1] Guangcai Zhao,Xuhong Chang,Demei Wang,Zhiqiang Tao,Yanjie Wang,Yushuang Yang,Yingjie Zhu. General Situation and Development of Wheat Production[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 1 -7 .
[2] Baoquan Quan,Dongmei Bai,Yuexia Tian,Yunyun Xue. Effects of Different Leaf-Peg Ratio on Photosynthesis and Yield of Peanut[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 102 -105 .
[3] Xuefang Huang,Mingjing Huang,Huatao Liu,Cong Zhao,Juanling Wang. Effects of Annual Precipitation and Population Density on Tiller-Earing and Yield of Zhangzagu 5 under Film Mulching and Hole Sowing[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 106 -113 .
[4] Wenhui Huang, Hui Wang, Desheng Mei. Research Progress on Lodging Resistance of Crops[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 13 -19 .
[5] Yun Zhao,Cailong Xu,Xu Yang,Suzhen Li,Jing Zhou,Jicun Li,Tianfu Han,Cunxiang Wu. Effects of Sowing Methods on Seedling Stand and Production Profit of Summer Soybean under Wheat-Soybean System[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 114 -120 .
[6] Mei Lu,Min Sun,Aixia Ren,Miaomiao Lei,Lingzhu Xue,Zhiqiang Gao. Effects of Spraying Foliar Fertilizers on Dryland Wheat Growth and the Correlation with Yield Formation[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 121 -125 .
[7] Xiaofei Wang,Haijun Xu,Mengqiao Guo,Yu Xiao,Xinyu Cheng,Shuxia Liu,Xiangjun Guan,Yaokun Wu,Weihua Zhao,Guojiang Wei. Effects of Sowing Date, Density and Fertilizer Utilization Rate on the Yield of Oilseed Perilla frutescens in Cold Area[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 126 -130 .
[8] Pengjin Zhu,Xinhua Pang,Chun Liang,Qinliang Tan,Lin Yan,Quanguang Zhou,Kewei Ou. Effects of Cold Stress on Reactive Oxygen Metabolism and Antioxidant Enzyme Activities of Sugarcane Seedlings[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 131 -137 .
[9] Jie Gao,Qingfeng Li,Qiu Peng,Xiaoyan Jiao,Jinsong Wang. Effects of Different Nutrient Combinations on Plant Production and Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium Utilization Characteristics in Waxy Sorghum[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 138 -142 .
[10] Na Shang,Zhongxu Yang,Qiuzhi Li,Huihui Yin,Shihong Wang,Haitao Li,Tong Li,Han Zhang. Response of Cotton with Vegetative Branches to Plant Density in the Western of Shandong Province[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 143 -148 .