Crops ›› 2016, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (2): 112-117.doi: 10.16035/j.issn.1001-7283.2016.02.021

Previous Articles     Next Articles

Studies on the Regulation of Lodging Traits Variation during Soybean Growth Stages

Zhang Donglai1,Xu Yao1,Wang Jiarui1,Liu Bo1,2,Zhang Rui1,Gong Zhenping1   

  1. 1 College of Agronomy,Northeast Agricultural University,Harbin 150030,Heilongjiang,China
    2 Beidahuang Kenfeng Seed Co.,Ltd,Harbin 150090,Heilongjiang,China
  • Received:2015-12-25 Online:2016-04-15 Published:2018-08-26
  • Contact: Zhenping Gong

RichHTML

14

PDF (PC)

185

Abstract:

Lodging resistance was important to soybean high and stable yield. This study selected Heinong 37 and Heinong 42 two varieties as materials, determined morphological traits and mechanical properties during the different growth stages under high and low densities (high level was 350 000 plants/hm 2, low level was 250 000 plants/hm 2). We systematically studied the regulation of lodging traits variation during soybean growth, and the results showed that, along with the increase of plant height and fresh weight, plants gravitational moment showed an unimodal curve, the peak was in R5-R6 stage, and stem diameter and stem base break force exhibited the same tendency. The soybean lodging-resistant factor was a comprehensive reflection of mechanical properties, presented a U-curve, the minimum was in the R5-R6 stage that showed the most vulnerable lodging period was R5-R6 stage. Plant height, fresh weight, gravitational moment were significantly negatively correlative with soybean lodging-resistant factor. Stem diameter, stem base break force, elastic modulus were significantly positively correlative with lodging-resistant factor. When the plant height, plant fresh weight, plants gravitational moment were lower and the stem diameter, stem base break force, elastic modulus was higher, the soybean lodging resistance was stronger. The soybean lodging-resistant factor of 350 000 plants/hm 2 was higher than that of 250 000 plants/hm 2, showed that with planting density increasing, the risk of lodging increased.

Key words: Soybean, Lodging-resistant factor, Stem break force, Planting density

Table 1

Variation of soybean plant morphological"

生育期Growing season R1 R2 R5 R6 R8
黑农37 Heinong37 株高（cm）Plant height D25 26.7±0.4b 52.4±1.0b 102.7±1.4a 105.1±1.1a 101.2±1.4a
D35 28.2±0.5a 59.0±0.4a 105.4±1.1a 103.0±0.9a 101.9±1.3a
茎粗（mm）Stem diameter D25 6.4±0.2a 7.9±0.2a 9.0±0.4a 9.8±0.4a 8.4±0.2a
D35 5.9±0.2a 7.1±0.2b 7.6±0.3b 7.8±0.3b 7.7±0.2b
鲜重（g/株）Fresh weight D25 30.0±1.5a 77.9±5.3a 153.5±10.0a 204.7±9.8a 59.7±3.3a
D35 26.9±1.3a 69.2±3.8b 121.7±8.2b 127.1±8.0b 52.9±3.5b
黑农42 Heinong42 株高（cm）Plant height D25 30.4±0.6b 55.1±0.3b 103.1±0.5a 99.5±0.8b 99.7±0.8a
D35 37.7±1.2a 60.7±0.4a 103.9±0.8a 106.4±0.6a 101.2±1.8a
茎粗（mm）Stem diameter D25 7.1±0.1a 7.5±0.3a 9.2±0.4a 8.3±0.5a 8.5±0.3a
D35 6.1±0.2b 6.8±0.2b 6.8±0.2b 8.1±0.2b 7.8±0.2b
鲜重（g/株）Fresh weight D25 35.1±1.7a 66.7±3.7a 148.5±11.8a 140.2±12.0a 59.8±4.7a
D35 31.3±2.3a 60.4±3.3b 84.4±4.3b 118.5±4.7a 49.2±2.5b

Table 2

Variation of soybean stem mechanical properties"

生育期Growing season R1 R2 R5 R6 R8
黑农37 挫折力（N） D25 12.1±1.0a 23.4±2.5a 43.7±7.7a 55.1±7.1a 35.4±2.8a
Heinong 37 Break force D35 6.3±0.9b 20.5±2.7a 29.2±4.6b 27.0±2.0b 26.8±2.9b
挠度（cm） D25 0.8±0.1a 1.9±0.1a 1.7±0.1a 2.0±0.1a 2.0±0.1a
Deflection D35 0.9±0.1a 1.9±0.2a 2.0±0.2a 2.1±0.1a 1.9±0.2a
弹性模量（MPa） D25 362.5±206.3b 490.1±38.3b 500.6±40.0b 441.1±43.7b 543.5±52.3a
Elastic modulus D35 404.1±131.3a 610.4±57.1a 611.6±63.6a 533.2±67.3a 596.9±33.8a
重力力矩（N?m） D25 0.1±0.0a 0.2±0.1a 0.8±0.1a 1.1±0.1a 0.3±0.1a
Gravitational moment D35 0.1±0.0a 0.2±0.1a 0.5±0.1b 0.6±0.1b 0.2±0.1b
黑农42 挫折力（N） D25 10.4±2.0a 23.0±3.2a 45.6±4.8a 35.1±6.4a 40.9±5.9a
Heinong 42 Break force D35 6.6±4.3b 17.0±2.3b 16.1±2.0b 24.0±2.8b 32.0±4.3b
挠度（cm） D25 0.9±0.1a 1.9±0.1a 2.0±0.1a 2.1±0.1a 2.0±0.2a
Deflection D35 1.1±0.0a 1.7±0.1b 1.7±0.1b 1.9±0.1a 1.9±0.1a
弹性模量（MPa） D25 305.1±60.0b 474.9±66.7b 497.4±64.0b 579.0±91.0a 589.2±125.7b
Elastic modulus D35 445.1±106.9a 631.0±43.6a 670.0±105.3a 442.5±37.6b 683.6±90.2a
重力力矩（N?m） D25 0.1±0.0a 0.2±0.0a 0.8±0.1a 0.7±0.0a 0.3±0.1a
Gravitational moment D35 0.1±0.0a 0.2±0.1a 0.4±0.0b 0.6±0.1b 0.2±0.2b

Table 3

Correlation between stem break force and stem diameter"

生育期Growing season R1 R2 R5 R6 R8
黑农37 Heinong37 D25 0.730* 0.687* 0.940** 0.760* 0.531*
D35 0.416* 0.800** 0.923** 0.667* 0.602*
黑农42 Heinong42 D25 0.593* 0.860** 0.626** 0.842* 0.487*
D35 0.468* 0.798** 0.548* 0.763* 0.444*

Table 4

Variation of soybean lodging-resistant factor"

生育期Growing season R1 R2 R5 R6 R8
黑农37 Heinong37 D25 11.5±0.6a 4.5±0.6a 2.0±0.2a 1.9±0.2a 4.8±0.2a
D35 6.3±0.8b 3.8±0.3b 1.7±0.2a 1.6±0.1a 3.8±0.4b
黑农42 Heinong42 D25 7.2±0.9a 4.7±0.6a 2.3±0.1a 1.8±0.2a 5.6±0.9a
D35 3.6±0.3b 3.4±0.3b 1.4±0.2b 1.4±0.1b 4.9±0.5a

Table 5

Correlation between lodging traits and lodging-resistant factor"

供试品种 Provided variety 处理Treatment 株高
Height
 茎粗
Stem diameter		 鲜重
Fresh weight		 挫折力
Break force		 挠度Deflection
 弹性模量
Elastic modulus		 重力力矩
Gravitational moment
黑农37 D25 -0.813** 0.633** -0.674** 0.459** -0.729** 0.789** -0.682**
Heinong37 D35 -0.726** 0.343* -0.683** 0.371* -0.434 0.572** -0.731**
黑农42 D25 -0.518** 0.598** -0.626** 0.614** -0.125 0.499** -0.637**
Heinong42 D35 -0.298* 0.687** -0.597** 0.549** 0.259* 0.377** -0.577**
[1] 陈喜凤, 孙宁, 谷岩 . 不同群体结构下大豆植株抗倒性能的比较. 华南农业大学学报, 2015,36(1):33-41.
[2] 张丽伟, 齐照明, 刘春燕 . 基于Meta分析的大豆倒伏性相关QTL的整合. 植物遗传资源学报, 2010,11(6):755-759.
[3] Shapiro C A, Flowerday A D . Effect of simulated lodging on soybean yield. Journal of Agronomy & Crop Science, 1987,158:8-16.
[4] 陈怀珠, 孙祖东, 杨守臻 , 等. 荫蔽对大豆主要性状的影响及大豆耐荫性鉴定方法研究初报. 中国油料作物学报, 2003,25(4):78-82.
[5] 周蓉, 涂赣英, 沙爱华 , 等. 大豆种质的倒伏性调查及其相关农艺性状分析. 大豆科学, 2007,26(1):41-44.
[6] 龙施华, 杨正坤, 郝再彬 . 大豆茎秆可溶性糖含量与株高的关系研究. 核农学报, 2013,27(5):694-697.
[7] 何晓莉, 吴晓强, 张立峰 . 大豆茎秆力学特性的研究.农机化研究, 2010(11):164-169.
[8] 闫以勋, 赵淑红, 杨悦乾 . 成熟期大豆茎秆力学特性研究. 东北农业大学学报, 2012,43(5):46-49.
[9] Yadi R . Effect of plant density on morphologic characteristics related to lodging and yield components in different rice varieties (Oriza Sativa L.). Journal of Agricultural Science, 2012,1(4):31-38.
[10] 吴晓强, 何晓莉, 吕桦 , 等. 大豆茎秆压缩力学特性随株高的变化规律. 安徽农业科学, 2011,39(2):721-725,739.
[11] 李金才, 魏凤珍, 尹均 . 播种密度对冬小麦茎秆形态特征和抗倒指数的影响. 作物学报, 2005,31(5):662-666.
[12] 郭玉明, 袁红梅, 阴妍 , 等. 茎秆作物抗倒伏生物力学评价研究及关联分析. 农业工程学报, 2007,23(7):14-18.
[13] 梁莉, 郭玉明 . 作物茎秆生物力学性质与形态特性相关性研究. 农业工程学报, 2008,24(7):1-6.
[14] Galedar M N, Jafari A, Mohtasebi S S , et al. Effects of moisture content and level in the crop on the engineering properties of alfalfa stems. Biosystems Engineering, 2008,101:199-208.
doi: 10.1016/j.biosystemseng.2008.07.006
[15] 范冬梅, 杨振, 马占洲 , 等. 多环境条件下大豆倒伏性相关形态性状的QTL分析. 中国农业科学, 2012,45(15):3029-3039.
doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2012.15.003
[16] 王成雨, 代兴龙, 石玉华 , 等. 氮肥水平和种植密度对冬小麦茎秆抗倒性能的影响. 作物学报, 2012,38(1):121-128.
doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2012.00121
[17] 崔海岩, 靳立斌, 李波 , 等. 遮阴对夏玉米茎秆形态结构和倒伏的影响. 中国农业科学, 2012,45(17):3497-3505.
doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2012.17.005
[18] 郑亭, 陈溢, 樊高琼 , 等. 株行配置对带状条播小麦群体光环境及抗倒伏性能的影响. 中国农业科学, 2013,46(8):1571-1582.
doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2013.08.006
[19] 钟开珍, 梁江, 韦清源 , 等. 大豆种质倒伏性遗传及其与主要农艺性状的相关分析. 大豆科学, 2012,31(5):703-706.
[20] 杨世民, 谢力, 郑顺林 , 等. 氮肥水平和栽插密度对杂交稻茎秆理化特性与抗倒伏性的影响. 作物学报, 2009,35(1):93-103.
doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2009.00093
[21] 李国辉, 钟旭华, 田卡 , 等. 施氮对水稻茎秆抗倒伏能力的影响及其形态和力学机理. 中国农业科学, 2013,46(7):1323-1334.
doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2013.07.003
[22] 崔凤娟, 王振国, 李岩 , 等. 高粱茎秆性状及倒伏系数的研究.作物杂志, 2014(2):61-63.
[23] 刘唐兴, 官春云, 雷东阳 , 等. 播种密度对油菜倒伏指数的影响及品种抗倒性比较. 江西农业学报, 2008,20(2):1-3.
[1] Zhang Xiangyu, Li Hai, Liang Haiyan, . Effects of Different Row Spacing and Planting Density#br# on the Growth Characteristics and Yield of Millet [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(5): 91-96.
[2] Yun Zhao,Cailong Xu,Xu Yang,Suzhen Li,Jing Zhou,Jicun Li,Tianfu Han,Cunxiang Wu. Effects of Sowing Methods on Seedling Stand and Production Profit of Summer Soybean under Wheat-Soybean System [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 114-120.
[3] Yajun Liu,Qiguo Hu,Fengli Chu,Wenjing Wang,Aimei Yang. Effects of Different Cultivation Methods and Planting Densities on the Yield and Storage Root Tuberization of Sweet Potato cv. "Shangshu 9" [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 89-94.
[4] Mingjun Zhang,Zhongfeng Li,Lili Yu,Jun Wang,Lijuan Qiu. Identification and Screening of Protein Subunit Variation Germplasm from Both Mutants and Natural Population in Soybean [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(3): 44-50.
[5] Junshuai Lu,Yunxiang Li,Xingfu Wang,Guohua Gao,Xia Yang,Jing Liang. Effects of High-Density on Agronomic Traits and Yield of Maize Varieties in Yellow River Irrigation Areas of Gansu Province [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(2): 97-102.
[6] Jiani Zhu,Huiping Dai,Shuhe Wei,Genliang Jia,Dejing Chen,Jinjin Pei,Qing Zhang,Long Qiang. Effects of Applying Zn on the Growth and Zn Accumulation in Soybean at Flowering Stage [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(1): 152-155.
[7] Tianle Ma,Jianxin Zhang. Effects of Different Multiple Cropping Methods on Dry Matter Accumulation, Distribution and Yield of Summer Soybean [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(1): 156-159.
[8] Lina Li,Longguo Jin,Chuanxiao Xie,Changlin Liu. Determining Blind Samples of Transgenic Maize and Transgenic Soybean [J]. Crops, 2017, 33(6): 37-44.
[9] Haijun He,Xiaojuan Wang,Sirong Kou. Effects of Different Planting Density on Photosynthetic Characteristics and Yield of Maize in Dry Area [J]. Crops, 2017, 33(6): 91-95.
[10] Yongping Zhou,Haiyan Tian,Haiying Du,Chaohong Ge,Jianzhao Yan,Hui Sun,Shuxin Shi. Influence of Different Planting Densities on Growth, Boll Setting, Yield and Quality of Cotton [J]. Crops, 2017, 33(4): 84-88.
[11] Song Li,Yibo He,Manman Lu,Hongjian Liu,Junxian Liu,Limin Liu,Kunxing Yu,Xin Liu. Effects of Planting Density on Yield Traits and Commercial Characters of Guiguozhe No.1 [J]. Crops, 2017, 33(4): 78-83.
[12] Xuechao Zhou,Surong Ding,Yunshan Wei,Yanfang Zhou,Xue Wei,Rina Na,Feng Li. Evaluation of Adaptability of Different Vegetable Soybean Cultivars (Lines) in Chifeng Area [J]. Crops, 2017, 33(3): 44-48.
[13] Guoyong Ren,Wei Li,Lifeng Zhang,Caijie Wang,Haiying Dai,Jinlong Wang,Ran Xu,Yanwei Zhang. The Resistance to Soybean Cyst Nematode Race 1 of Transgenic Soybean with hrf2 Encoding HarpinXooc [J]. Crops, 2017, 33(3): 49-53.
[14] Xuli Zhang,Baolong Xing,Guimei Wang,Lili Yin. Effects of Planting Density on Agronomic Traits, Economic Traits and Yield of Soybean in North of Shanxi Province [J]. Crops, 2017, 33(3): 127-131.
[15] Xiting Zhang,Liwei Cao,Shucai Lü,Guoxing Chen,Yongji Wang,Shuhan Yu,Zhenping Gong. Effects of Bulk Density on Nitrogen Absorption and Yield of Soybean on Black Soil [J]. Crops, 2017, 33(3): 132-137.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited
  Shared   
  Discussed   
[1] Guangcai Zhao,Xuhong Chang,Demei Wang,Zhiqiang Tao,Yanjie Wang,Yushuang Yang,Yingjie Zhu. General Situation and Development of Wheat Production[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 1 -7 .
[2] Baoquan Quan,Dongmei Bai,Yuexia Tian,Yunyun Xue. Effects of Different Leaf-Peg Ratio on Photosynthesis and Yield of Peanut[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 102 -105 .
[3] Xuefang Huang,Mingjing Huang,Huatao Liu,Cong Zhao,Juanling Wang. Effects of Annual Precipitation and Population Density on Tiller-Earing and Yield of Zhangzagu 5 under Film Mulching and Hole Sowing[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 106 -113 .
[4] Wenhui Huang, Hui Wang, Desheng Mei. Research Progress on Lodging Resistance of Crops[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 13 -19 .
[5] Yun Zhao,Cailong Xu,Xu Yang,Suzhen Li,Jing Zhou,Jicun Li,Tianfu Han,Cunxiang Wu. Effects of Sowing Methods on Seedling Stand and Production Profit of Summer Soybean under Wheat-Soybean System[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 114 -120 .
[6] Mei Lu,Min Sun,Aixia Ren,Miaomiao Lei,Lingzhu Xue,Zhiqiang Gao. Effects of Spraying Foliar Fertilizers on Dryland Wheat Growth and the Correlation with Yield Formation[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 121 -125 .
[7] Xiaofei Wang,Haijun Xu,Mengqiao Guo,Yu Xiao,Xinyu Cheng,Shuxia Liu,Xiangjun Guan,Yaokun Wu,Weihua Zhao,Guojiang Wei. Effects of Sowing Date, Density and Fertilizer Utilization Rate on the Yield of Oilseed Perilla frutescens in Cold Area[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 126 -130 .
[8] Pengjin Zhu,Xinhua Pang,Chun Liang,Qinliang Tan,Lin Yan,Quanguang Zhou,Kewei Ou. Effects of Cold Stress on Reactive Oxygen Metabolism and Antioxidant Enzyme Activities of Sugarcane Seedlings[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 131 -137 .
[9] Jie Gao,Qingfeng Li,Qiu Peng,Xiaoyan Jiao,Jinsong Wang. Effects of Different Nutrient Combinations on Plant Production and Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium Utilization Characteristics in Waxy Sorghum[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 138 -142 .
[10] Na Shang,Zhongxu Yang,Qiuzhi Li,Huihui Yin,Shihong Wang,Haitao Li,Tong Li,Han Zhang. Response of Cotton with Vegetative Branches to Plant Density in the Western of Shandong Province[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 143 -148 .