Crops ›› 2018, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (1): 152-155.doi: 10.16035/j.issn.1001-7283.2018.01.024

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Effects of Applying Zn on the Growth and Zn Accumulation in Soybean at Flowering Stage

Zhu Jiani1,Dai Huiping2,Wei Shuhe3,Jia Genliang4,Chen Dejing2,Pei Jinjin2,Zhang Qing1,Qiang Long1   

  1. 1 College of Biological Science & Engineering, Shaanxi University of Technology, Hanzhong 723001, Shaanxi,China;
    2 Shaanxi Province Key Laboratory of Bio-resources, Shaanxi University of Technology,Hanzhong 723001, Shaanxi, China
    3 Key Laboratory of Pollution Ecology and Environment Engineering,Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, Liaoning, China
    4 College of Science, Northwest A＆F University, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, China
  • Received:2017-10-09 Revised:2017-12-04 Online:2018-02-20 Published:2018-08-24

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Abstract:

Pot experiments were used to study the effects of different concentrations of Zn on the biomass, tolerance factor, translocation factor, Zn accumulation in different tissues and Fo , Fv , Fm , the contents of chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b, carotenoids in leaves of soybean at flowering stage. The results indicated that the biomass of leave and root, the contents of chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b and carotenoids, Fo , Fv , Fm , tolerance factor, translocation factor, and Zn accumulation in leaves were gradually increased when the concentration of Zn increased to 15mg/kg, compared with control ( non-Zn). Thus, it was concluded that soybean had high zinc resistance, which was very important for the production of soybean with higher concentration of Zn.

Key words: Soybean, Flowering stage, Zinc accumulation

Fig.1

Effects of applying Zn on the biomass per plant of soybean Different letters indicate P<0.05"

Table 1

Effects of applying Zn on the Zn contents, tolerance index, translocation index and Zn accumulation of soybean"

处理
Treatment		 Zn含量Zn content (mg/kg) 耐性指数
Tolerance index		 转运指数
Translocation index		 单株Zn积累量Zn accumulation per plant (mg)
根Root 叶Leaf 根Root 叶Leaf
CK 36.27±12.17c 18.63±9.23c - 0.51±0.03b 11.42±1.36d 4.17±0.26d
5mg/kg Zn 199.45±10.23b 287.26±10.94b 2.64±0.38b 1.44±0.46a 445.26±9.38c 73.60±3.21c
15mg/kg Zn 291.75±13.18a 336.99±13.37a 5.95±0.73a 1.16±0.78a 1 170.03±10.19b 251.49±8.77a
20mg/kg Zn 306.99±15.51a 440.30±16.35a 5.18±0.52a 1.43±0.63a 1 351.72±13.25a 126.12±10.39b

Table 2

Effects of applying Zn on the Fo, Fv, Fm, Fv/Fm and Fv/Fo in leaves of soybean"

处理Treatment Fo Fv Fm Fv/Fm Fv/Fo
CK 312±5.1c 1 081.3±34.0c 1 462.3±53.0b 0.739±0.005a 3.466±0.110a
5mg/kg Zn 343±7.3b 1 130.0±41.1b 1 526.3±18.0a 0.740±0.008a 3.294±0.163a
15mg/kg Zn 386±4.2a 1 183.3±28.2a 1 554.7±27.2a 0.761±0.004a 3.066±0.055a
20mg/kg Zn 367±5.0b 1 168.7±29.0b 1 494.0±46.1b 0.728±0.011a 3.184±0.133a

Table 3

Effects of applying Zn on the contents of Chl a, Chl b, carotenoids in the leaves of soybean mg/g"

处理
Treatment		 叶绿素a
Chl a		 叶绿素b
Chl b		 类胡萝卜素
Carotenoids
CK 9.73±0.72c 4.19±0.27b 0.45±0.03c
5mg/kg Zn 17.34±1.31a 7.54±0.47a 1.71±0.08b
15mg/kg Zn 17.46±1.02a 7.61±0.51a 2.21±0.19a
20mg/kg Zn 15.90±1.19b 7.53±0.48a 1.65±0.11b
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