Crops ›› 2016, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (3): 12-16.doi: 10.16035/j.issn.1001-7283.2016.03.003

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Advances of Heavy Ion Beam Application in Plant Breeding and Their Biological Effect

Liu Jianguang,Wang Yongqiang,Zhao Guiyuan,Zhao Junli,Zhang Hanshuang   

  1. Cotton Institute,Hebei Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences/Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Cotton in Huanghuaihai Semiarid Area,Shijiazhuang 050051,Hebei,China
  • Received:2016-01-22 Revised:2016-05-06 Online:2016-06-15 Published:2018-08-26
  • Contact: Hanshuang Zhang

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Abstract:

The breeding using heavy ion beam application with its simple breeding procedure, high mutation efficiency, wide mutation spectrum, has been caught widely attention by breeding researchers. The mechanism is that the charged particles make an elastic or inelastic collision with the molecules in the living body, causing ionization injury within the organism and further cause the change of chromosome sequence and structure. The biological effect showed mainly the change of leaf shape, flower color, flower shape, plant type and so on in individual level, the change of the content of peroxidases in physiological level, the change of the expression of genes, activation of transposons and methylation, etc in molecular level. This paper introduced the basic principle of heavy ion radiation effect, the biological effect and the advance in plant breeding with irradiation by heavy ion beams.

Key words: Heavy ion beam, Mutagenesis, Breeding, Biological effect

Fig.1

The mechanism of improving the content of peroxidases and action of ROS reaction"

Table 1

Mutant lines with elite traits using heavy ion beam breeding"

植物材料
Plant material		 辐射部位
Irradiated materials		 离子束种类及剂量
Ion beam type and dose		 获得突变体
Mutation induction		 参考文献
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