Crops ›› 2017, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (1): 51-55.doi: 10.16035/j.issn.1001-7283.2017.01.010

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Multiplying Northern Japonica Dual-Purpose Genic Male Sterile Lines in Hainan Climate Conditions

Zheng Yingjie,Chen Guanghong,Wang Shaolin,Xia Ming,Que Buchao,Yu Yahui,Wang Ying,Li Zhenyu   

  1. Liaoning Salt and Slkaline Field Utilization Institution,Panjin 124010,Liaoning,China
  • Received:2016-12-07 Revised:2016-12-30 Online:2017-02-15 Published:2018-08-26

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Abstract:

The seed production of two-line sterile line was an important link of production and research of two-line hybrid rice .By means of the responses of 4 northern japonica dual-purpose genetic male sterile lines' fertility expression in Hainan during different years, the fertility alteration and expression of sterile lines was studied at different temperatures and light intensities backgrounds. Results showed that fertility alteration of sterile lines was caused by the joint effect of light and temperature. The fertility-restoring degree of sterile lines was influenced by temperature conditions to a certain extent during the fertility sensitive stage, Low temperature was favorable to increasing seed-setting rate of sterile lines,while high temperature was unfavorable to seed-setting rate of sterile lines. According to ecological conditions in Hainan province, breeding a sterile type with appropriate critical temperature, strong complementation of light and temperature should be emphasized aiming at reducing multiplication risk.

Key words: Northern japonica dual-purpose genic male sterile line, Light, Temperature, Fertility alteration, Seed reproduction

Table 1

10-day period of average air temperature in some counties,Hainan province from 1961 to 2000 ℃"

11月November 12月December 1月January
上旬First 中旬Middle 下旬Last 上旬First 中旬Middle 下旬Last 上旬First 中旬Middle 下旬Last
海口Haikou 23.3 22.0 20.5 19.0 18.6 18.3 16.8 17.0 17.4
澄迈Chengmai 22.8 21.7 20.1 19.2 18.7 17.8 16.2 16.7 17.8
文昌Wenchang 23.2 22.2 20.6 19.8 19.3 18.6 17.1 17.6 18.1
屯昌Tunchang 22.5 21.4 19.9 19.0 18.6 17.7 16.2 16.7 17.8
琼海Qionghai 23.2 22.0 20.5 19.5 19.2 18.8 17.4 17.8 18.4
琼中Qiongzhong 21.3 20.6 18.8 18.0 17.4 17.0 15.5 16.1 17.0
白沙Baisha 21.5 20.6 18.9 18.3 17.8 17.1 15.7 16.1 17.2
乐东Ledong 24.3 23.7 21.1 21.8 20.9 20.8 19.7 19.6 20.4
保亭Baoting 23.3 22.5 21.4 21.2 20.7 19.9 19.9 20.0 20.2
陵水Lingshui 23.8 23.2 21.8 21.4 20.6 20.5 19.5 19.4 19.8
三亚Sanya 24.5 24.2 22.9 22.2 21.5 21.5 20.8 20.6 21.2
2月February 3月 March 4月April
上旬First 中旬Middle 下旬Last 上旬First 中旬Middle 下旬Last 上旬First 中旬Middle 下旬Last
海口Haikou 17.7 18.5 18.7 20.3 21.4 22.6 23.9 24.6 25.8
澄迈Chengmai 17.4 19.3 18.6 20.7 21.6 22.8 24.1 25.0 26.0
文昌Wenchang 18.4 20.1 19.4 21.2 21.6 22.6 23.6 24.9 25.9
屯昌Tunchang 17.3 19.1 18.6 20.6 21.4 22.7 23.8 24.6 25.6
琼海Qionghai 18.4 19.5 19.4 21.2 22.1 23.1 24.0 25.0 25.9
琼中Qiongzhong 16.4 18.2 18.3 20.1 20.8 21.7 22.7 23.5 24.7
白沙Baisha 16.9 19.0 18.5 20.4 21.4 22.7 23.8 24.4 25.3
乐东Ledong 20.1 20.9 21.2 22.4 23.3 24.2 25.2 26.0 27.0
保亭Baoting 20.4 21.6 22.2 22.2 23.7 24.2 24.4 24.9 25.6
陵水Lingshui 20.0 20.7 21.2 22.1 23.0 23.8 24.6 25.4 26.4
三亚Sanya 21.4 22.0 22.3 23.2 24.0 24.8 25.6 26.5 27.2

Table 2

Seed-setting rate of 4 japonica dual-purpose genic male sterile lines in Hainan province"

年份
Year		 品种名称
Line name		 播期(月/日)
Seed date		 始穗期(月/日)
Initial heading date		 齐穗期(月/日)
Full heading date		 育性敏感期(月/日)
Fertility sensitive stage		 育性敏感期间平均气温(℃)
Average temperature of fertility sensitive stage		 自交结实率(%)
Seed setting rate
2008-2009 GB028S 11/13 2/23 2/27 2/4-2/11 23.9 11.4
LY046S 11/13 2/22 2/28 2/3-2/12 24.2 13.1
LY156S 11/13 2/21 2/28 2/2-2/12 24.1 22.3
LY201S 11/13 2/20 2/27 2/1-2/11 23.8 26.8
2010-2011 GB028S 11/15 2/27 3/4 2/8-2/16 21.0 22.3
LY046S 11/15 2/24 3/2 2/5-2/14 20.8 21.8
LY156S 11/15 2/20 2/27 2/1-2/12 20.5 34.7
LY201S 11/15 2/20 2/28 2/1-2/13 20.5 43.4
2013-2014 GB028S 11/18 2/28 3/5 2/9-2/17 19.1 27.2
LY046S 11/18 2/28 3/6 2/9-2/18 19.0 27.6
LY156S 11/18 2/26 3/4 2/7-2/16 19.6 35.6
LY201S 11/18 2/27 3/5 2/8-2/17 19.5 40.8

Table 3

Temperature data observed by Sanya meteorological station during the fertility sensitive stage ℃"

年份
Year		 温度指标Temperature index 日期（月/日）Date (month/day)
2/1 2/2 2/3 2/4 2/5 2/6 2/7 2/8 2/9
2009 平均温度Average temperature 22.5 23.5 24.3 22.7 22.4 22.2 24.2 25.3 24.2
最低温度Minimum temperature 18.5 19.5 20.4 19.6 19.8 18.4 19.0 19.3 21.3
最高温度Maximum temperature 28.0 27.5 28.4 27.1 26.4 25.4 28.2 29.5 28.0
2011 平均温度Average temperature 19.4 20.5 19.1 20.2 18.7 19.3 20.2 20.5 20.9
最低温度Minimum temperature 17.0 18.3 17.4 17.9 16.9 16.8 17.9 17.7 17.6
最高温度Maximum temperature 25.0 25.7 24.8 26.6 26.0 26.7 28.8 27.9 28.7
2014 平均温度Average temperature 20.3 19.8 20.0 20.8 21.3 22.6 22.9 23.2 22.2
最低温度Minimum temperature 18.0 18.4 17.8 19.5 19.8 21.5 22.5 22.5 19.3
最高温度Maximum temperature 26.7 25.8 26.6 27.3 27.7 28.0 27.8 27.5 28.0
年份
Year		 温度指标Temperature index 日期（月/日）Date (month/day)
2/10 2/11 2/12 2/13 2/14 2/15 2/16 2/17 2/18
2009 平均温度Average temperature 25.6 24.6 26.4 27.7 28.7 28.9 28.1 26.3 25.7
最低温度Minimum temperature 21.5 18.8 21.5 25.1 25.1 25.2 23.3 24.9 24.0
最高温度Maximum temperature 29.8 29.0 30.4 31.1 32.0 33.0 32.6 30.2 28.0
2011 平均温度Average temperature 23.6 21.6 22.4 19.8 20.7 19.2 20.1 22.4 22.8
最低温度Minimum temperature 22.1 18.0 19.8 18.7 17.6 18.6 19.7 20.7 21.3
最高温度Maximum temperature 29.2 28.1 28.3 26.0 24.6 24.9 26.8 27.6 29.2
2014 平均温度Average temperature 18.3 16.4 18.4 18.0 17.5 19.6 20.3 21.4 18.5
最低温度Minimum temperature 17.1 16.1 18.0 17.5 16.8 19.5 19.6 20.5 17.4
最高温度Maximum temperature 23.1 20.5 23.2 22.0 21.6 21.8 25.6 24.8 21.1
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