Crops ›› 2017, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (1): 56-60.doi: 10.16035/j.issn.1001-7283.2017.01.011

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Absorption Characteristics of Soil Mineral Elements by Main Winter Wheat Varieties in Shandong Province in the Past 60 Years

Xie Lianjie1,2,Li Nana1,Pei Yanting3,Song Jianxia2,Zhao Lei2,Li Zhiqiang2,Ding Hanfeng1   

  1. 1Shandong Center of Crop Germplasm Resources,Jinan 250100,Shandong,China
    2Zhaoyuan Agricultural Technology Promotion Center,Zhaoyuan 265400,Shandong,China
    3Dezhou Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Dezhou 253015,Shandong,China
  • Received:2016-09-19 Revised:2016-12-18 Online:2017-02-15 Published:2018-08-26

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Abstract:

The breeding of new varieties of winter wheat and the improvement of cultivation measures could effectively improve the content of mineral elements in grains and help to solve the problem of insufficient intake of mineral elements. Thirty-seven varieties including local varieties, introduced varieties and selected varieties, whose extending area was more than 66 700hm 2 for three consecutive years in Shandong province, were used as the test materials to study the absorption of soil minerals by different parts of winter wheat. Results were as follows: The content of six mineral elements in grains of winter wheat was K>Mg>Ca>Al>Fe>Na,and the six mineral elements in grains of winter wheat in the same year had small differences between soil fertilities. The content of six mineral elements in winter wheat glume was K>Ca>Mg>Al>Fe>Na. In winter wheat stems and leaves,the content from high to low was K, Ca, Mg, Al, Fe, Na. The fertility level had little influence on the contents of six mineral elements in grain, but there were significant differences among decades. The content of Al, Fe, Na, K and Ca followed the tread of glume > stem and leaf > grain, however Mg content had different tread of glume > grain > stem and leaf.

Key words: The main extended winter wheat varieties, Soil, Mineral elements, Decade

Table 1

List of tested wheat varieties"

年代Decade 品种Variety
1950s 早洋麦、农大183、黄县大粒半芒、碧玛4号、蚂蚱麦、扁穗麦、碧玛1号、蚰子麦、泰农153、平原50
1960s 跃进8号、阿勃、北京8号、济南4号、跃进 5号、蚰包麦
1970s 矮孟牛、泰山1号、烟农15、白高38、丰产3号、泰山5号、昌乐5号
1980s 鲁麦8号、济南13、山农辐63、鲁麦11、鲁麦5号、鲁麦10号
1990s 鲁麦22号、鲁麦21号
21世纪21st century 济南17、山农8355、泰山21、鲁原502、烟农19

Fig.1

Al、Fe、Na content of winter wheat grain under high and low fertility condition in different decades"

Fig.2

Ca、K、Mg content of winter wheat grain under high and low fertility condition in different decades"

Fig.3

Al、Fe、Na content of winter wheat glume under high and low fertility condition in different decades"

Fig.4

Ca、K、Mg content of winter wheat glume under high and low fertility condition in different decades"

Fig.5

Al、Fe、Na content of winter wheat stem and leaf under high and low fertility condition in different decades"

Fig.6

K、Ca、Mg content of winter wheat stem and leaf under high and low fertility condition in different decades"

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