Crops ›› 2017, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (2): 72-75.doi: 10.16035/j.issn.1001-7283.2017.02.012

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Study on Sterile Lines of Multiple Grain Sorghum

Zhang Xiaojuan,Zhou Fuping,Zhang Yizhong,Shao Qiang,Fan Xinqi,Liu Yong,Liu Qingshan   

  1. Sorghum Institute,Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Jinzhong 030600,Shanxi,China
  • Received:2017-02-20 Revised:2017-02-27 Online:2017-04-15 Published:2018-08-26
  • Contact: Qingshan Liu

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Abstract:

To enrich the germplasm resources of the multiple grain sorghum, and to study the genetic rules of multiple grain gene and the application value of the multiple grain sorghum in breeding, we adopted the hybrid combination design that 3 multiple grain sterile lines of sorghum, created by my group, and 4 restorer lines of single grain sorghum with superior traits crossed-fertilize, respectively. The multiple grain traits of the F1 and F2 generation were investigated and counted, the genetic rules of multiple grain gene were analyzed, and the structure of the spikelet was observed. The results showed that the multiple grain character was dominant and was controlled by a pair gene. The multi-pistil, multi-stamens, multi-lodicules, multi-sterile lemma and multiple grain were observed in the spikelet of the multiple grain sorghum. 72B?DORADOA2 had higher rate of the multiple grain and moderate 1000-seeds weight in compound grain sorghum breeding goals. Take together, our conclusion is that 72B?DORADOA2 may be a good parental line of the multiple grain sorghum.

Key words: Sorghum, Multiple grain, Sterile lines, Genetic analysis, Structure of the spikelet

Table 1

The agronomical properties of multiple grain sterile lines of sorghum"

亲本系
Parental line		 株高(cm)
Plant height		 茎粗(cm)
Stem width		 穗形
Ear shape		 穗型
Ear style		 穗长(cm)
Ear length		 穗柄长(cm)
Peduncle
length		 粒色
Seed
color		 壳色
Shell
color		 生育期(d)
Growth
period		 千粒重(g)
1000-seeds weight		 穗粒重(g)
Grain weight
per ear		 复粒率(%)
Multi-seeds
72B·DORADO A2 115 1.9 纺锤 中散 28.5 35.4 白色 红壳 117 22.8 57.4 77.2
72B·054178 A2 135 2.3 纺锤 中紧 31.3 35.0 白色 红壳 118 18.2 85.6 66.6
18B·054178 A1 150 2.5 纺锤 紧 29.8 37.8 白色 红壳 118 18.9 58.4 60.2

Table 2

The spikelet structure of multiple grain sterile lines of sorghum"

亲本系
Parental line		 外颖
Outer glume		 内颖
Inner glume		 第3颖
Third
glume		 浆片数
Lodicule
number		 芒数
Awn
number		 雄蕊数
Stamen
number		 雌蕊数
Pistil
number		 单粒率(%)
Simple-seed
rate		 双粒率(%)
Double-seeds
rate		 3粒率(%)
Three-seeds
rate
72B·DORADO A2 软 软 - 2 0 3~6 2~3 22.8 73.1 4.15
72B·054178 A2 软 软 - 2 0 3~6 2~3 33.4 66.1 0.46
18B·054178 A1 软 软 - 2 0 3~6 2~3 39.8 60.2 0.02

Table 3

The F1, F2 generation agronomical properties of multi-seeds×simple-seed"

杂交组合
Cross combination		 F1 F2
株高(cm)
Plant
height		 穗形
Ear
shape		 穗型
Ear
style		 穗长(cm)
Ear
length		 穗柄长(cm)
Peduncle length		 千粒重(g)
1000-seeds weight		 双粒率(%)
Double-seeds
rate		 3粒率(%)
Three-seeds
rate		 双粒率(%)
Double-seeds
rate		 3粒率(%)
Three-seeds
rate
72B·DORADO A2×09305 135 纺锤 中紧 36 43 20.0 50.88 0.07 53.74 0.25
72B·DORADO A2×L早615 153 纺锤 中紧 40 48 20.8 25.26 0.10 32.04 0.02
72B·DORADO A2×吉7 135 纺锤 中紧 34 55 21.5 10.91 0 29.04 0.03
72B·DORADO A2×锦Y15 131 纺锤 中散 39 55 18.6 58.56 0 44.92 0
72B·054178 A2×09305 157 纺锤 紧 38 41 18.4 49.94 0 52.56 0
72B·054178 A2×L早615 176 纺锤 紧 42 62 18.9 25.69 0.04 41.48 0.27
72B·054178 A2×吉7 138 纺锤 中紧 42 45 21.2 6.75 0.02 57.94 0.14
72B·054178 A2×锦Y15 168 纺锤 中散 43 48 23.0 36.73 0 33.13 0
18B·054178 A1×09305 184 纺锤 中紧 41 46 20.8 68.95 0 51.40 0.15
18B·054178 A1×L早615 182 纺锤 紧 40 48 23.0 40.96 0.03 53.07 0.04
18B·054178 A1×吉7 153 棒 紧 40 51 18.1 10.76 0 34.48 0.43
18B·054178 A1×锦Y15 138 棒 散 38 42 20.5 40.16 0.06 35.24 0.15

Table 4

The F1, F2 generation genetical behaviour of cross combinations of multiple grain sorghum"

杂交组合
Cross combination		 F1 F2
总株数
Total plants		 复粒株数
Multi-seeds plants		 单粒株数
Simple-seed plants		 总株数
Total plants		 复粒株数
Multi-seeds plants		 单粒株数
Simple-seed plants		 分离比例
Segregation
ratio		 X2 P
Probability
72B·DORADOA2×09305 29 29 0 480 364 116 3.14∶1 0.1778 >0.05
72B·DORADOA2×L早615 44 44 0 201 156 45 3.47∶1 0.7313 >0.05
72B·DORADOA2×吉7 44 44 0 271 206 65 3.18∶1 0.1488 >0.05
72B·DORADOA2×锦Y15 37 37 0 459 355 104 3.41∶1 1.3428 >0.05
72B·054178A2×09305 39 39 0 426 326 100 3.25∶1 0.5290 >0.05
72B·054178A2×L早615 31 31 0 563 406 157 2.59∶1 2.5015 >0.05
72B·054178A2×吉7 32 32 0 477 366 111 3.29∶1 0.7610 >0.05
72B·054178A2×锦Y15 39 39 0 390 302 88 3.43∶1 1.2342 >0.05
18B·054178A1×09305 39 39 0 372 285 87 3.28∶1 0.5161 >0.05
18B·054178A1×L早615 41 41 0 353 275 78 3.52∶1 1.5873 >0.05
18B·054178A1×吉7 40 40 0 315 239 76 3.15∶1 0.1280 >0.05
18B·054178A1×锦Y15 44 44 0 259 197 62 3.19∶1 0.1557 >0.05
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