Crops ›› 2017, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (3): 85-90.doi: 10.16035/j.issn.1001-7283.2017.03.016

Previous Articles     Next Articles

Effects of Water on Yield and Nutrients Uptake of Potato in Yinshan Mountain Arid Area

Jin Meng1,Wei Hong2,Yang Yunbo3,Lü Lehui1,Zhang Hui3,Bai Yan3,Sun Jiayi3   

  1. 1 The Station of Soil Fertilizer and Water-Saving Agriculture in Inner Mongolia,Hohhot 010010,Inner Mongolia,China
    2 Wuchuan County Agricultural Technology Extension Center,Wuchuan 011700,Inner Mongolia,China
    3 Inner Mongolia Information Center of Agriculture and Husbandry,Hohhot 010010,Inner Mongolia,China
  • Received:2017-03-07 Revised:2017-04-17 Online:2017-06-15 Published:2018-08-26
  • Contact: Yunbo Yang

RichHTML

2

PDF (PC)

115

Abstract:

Potato is the major food crop in arid area. The lack of water resources is the main factor restricting the high yield of potato. In order to explore the efficient irrigation method in arid area of potato growth, through field experiments, we studied the effect of different irrigation time and irrigation amount on potato yield and nutrient uptake. The results showed that the best irrigation amount is 2 250m 3/hm 2 and it should be divided into 10 intervals to significantly increase crop yields and nutrients uptake. The result is of great importance to water and fertilizer efficiency in arid area.

Key words: Potato, Arid area, Irrigation, Yield, Nutrient uptake

Table 1

Soil nutrient content"

养分
Nutrient		 乡镇Township 平均值
Average		 变幅
Amplitude		 标准差
Standard
deviation
有机质 哈乐镇Hale town 19.4 7.8~39.8 4.5
Organic matter 可镇Ke town 18.6 7.1~42.4 4.9
(g/kg) 上秃亥乡Shangtuhai town 19.3 6.6~40.3 5.2
平均Average 19.1 6.6~42.4 4.9
全氮 哈乐镇Hale town 1.05 0.46~2.15 0.24
Total N 可镇Ke town 1.12 0.33~2.57 0.30
(g/kg) 上秃亥乡Shangtuhai town 1.02 0.31~2.32 0.29
平均Average 1.06 0.31~2.57 0.28
有效磷 哈乐镇Hale town 16.9 4.4~47.4 5.3
Available P 可镇Ke town 15.8 3.3~47.0 4.8
(mg/kg) 上秃亥乡Shangtuhai town 15.1 3.2~43.9 4.4
平均Average 15.9 3.0~47.0 4.8
速效钾 哈乐镇Hale town 106 2.9~410.0 41
Available K 可镇Ke town 108 2.9~380.0 47
(mg/kg) 上秃亥乡Shangtuhai town 100 2.9~409.0 46
平均Average 105 2.9~410.0 45

Table 2

Effects of different irrigation times on yield"

试验地点Site 试验数
Experiment times		 灌溉次数
Irrigation times		 产量Yield
(kg/hm2)		 比灌溉6次(CK)Than 6 times irrigation
增产Yield increase (kg/hm2) 增产率Increasing rate (%)
可镇Ke town 12 6 48 270.0 - -
8 57 030.0 8 760.0 18.1
10 60 885.0 12 615.0 26.1
12 50 910.0 2 640.0 5.5
上秃亥乡Shangtuhai town 12 6 46 425.0 - -
8 52 425.0 6 000.0 12.9
10 52 065.0 5 640.0 12.1
12 44 445.0 -1 980.0 -4.3
哈乐镇Hale town 12 6 50 925.0 - -
8 56 925.0 6 000.0 11.8
10 56 565.0 4 140.0 11.0
12 50 445.0 -480.0 -0.9
平均Average 36 6 48 540.0c - -
8 55 460.0a 6 920.0 14.3
10 56 505.0a 7 965.0 16.4
12 48 600.0c 60.0 0.1

Table 3

Effects of different irrigation times on plant nutrient accumulation"

试验地点
Site		 试验数
Experiment
times		 灌溉次数
Irrigation
times		 养分吸收量(g/株)
Nutrient uptake rate
N P2O5 K2O
可镇Ke town 12 6 5.46 1.34 6.81
8 5.68 1.55 7.11
10 5.71 1.59 7.06
12 5.70 1.65 7.43
上秃亥乡 12 6 4.68 1.25 5.63
Shangtuhai town 8 4.73 1.35 5.89
10 5.39 1.57 6.75
12 5.81 1.60 6.88
哈乐镇 12 6 4.62 1.36 5.95
Hale town 8 4.84 1.38 6.05
10 5.16 1.41 6.28
12 5.61 1.40 6.55
平均Average 36 6 4.92 1.32 6.13
8 5.08 1.43 6.35
10 5.42 1.52 6.70
12 5.71 1.55 6.95

Table 4

Effects of different irrigation times on fertilizer use efficiency"

试验地点
Site		 试验数
Experiment times		 灌溉次数
Irrigation times		 肥料利用率(%)
Fertilizer use efficiency		 比灌溉6次(CK)增加(百分点)
Increase than 6 times irrigation
N P2O5 K2O N P2O5 K2O
可镇Ke town 12 6 18.9 14.1 37.2 - - -
8 22.3 16.8 39.6 3.4 2.7 2.4
10 24.8 16.2 41.9 5.9 2.1 4.7
12 20.3 10.6 35.6 1.4 -3.5 -1.6
上秃亥乡Shangtuhai town 12 6 17.9 10.1 30.2 - - -
8 19.3 12.8 36.4 1.4 2.7 6.2
10 21.8 14.2 38.5 3.9 4.1 8.3
12 17.3 9.6 28.6 -0.6 -0.5 -1.6
哈乐镇Hale town 12 6 16.9 11.1 33.2 - - -
8 21.3 13.8 37.4 4.4 2.7 4.2
10 22.8 15.3 36.5 5.9 4.2 3.3
12 17.3 10.6 31.6 0.4 -0.5 -1.6
平均Average 36 6 17.9 11.8 33.5 - - -
8 21.0 14.5 37.8 3.1 2.7 4.3
10 23.1 15.2 39.0 5.2 3.5 5.4
12 18.3 10.3 31.9 0.4 -1.5 -1.6

Table 5

Effects of different irrigation amount on yield"

试验地点
Site		 试验数
Experiment times		 灌溉量(m3/hm2)
Total irrigation		 产量Yield
(kg/hm2)		 比旱作Than dry farming
增产(kg/hm2)
Yield increase		 增产率(%)
Increasing rate
可镇Ke town 12 1 350 42 795.0 24 795.0 137.8
1 800 52 455.0 34 455.0 191.4
2 250 56 925.0 38 925.0 216.3
2 700 55 035.0 37 035.0 205.8
上秃亥乡Shangtuhai town 12 1 350 41 250.0 24 375.0 144.4
1 800 49 455.0 32 580.0 193.1
2 250 54 420.0 37 545.0 222.5
2 700 52 725.0 35 850.0 212.4
哈乐镇Hale town 12 1 350 39 540.0 24 105.0 156.2
1 800 45 840.0 30 405.0 197.0
2 250 53 955.0 38 520.0 249.6
2 700 54 390.0 38 955.0 252.4
平均Average 36 1 350 41 195.0c 24 425.0 146.1
1 800 49 250.0b 32 480.0 193.8
2 250 55 100.0a 38 330.0 229.4
2 700 54 050.0a 37 280.0 223.5

Table 6

Effects of different irrigation amount on plant nutrient accumulation"

试验地点
Site		 试验数
Experiment times		 灌溉量(m3/hm2)
Total irrigation		 养分吸收量Nutrient uptake (g/株)
N P2O5 K2O
可镇Ke town 12 1 350 5.97 1.63 7.26
1 800 6.23 1.61 7.79
2 250 6.35 1.75 7.96
2 700 6.09 1.70 7.85
上秃亥乡Shangtuhai town 12 1 350 5.39 1.57 6.75
1 800 5.61 1.62 6.98
2 250 6.02 1.69 7.52
2 700 5.96 1.65 7.54
哈乐镇Hale town 12 1 350 5.06 1.53 6.37
1 800 5.52 1.62 6.65
2 250 5.86 1.65 6.88
2 700 5.82 1.57 6.92
平均Average 36 1 350 5.47 1.58 6.79
1 800 5.79 1.62 7.14
2 250 6.08 1.70 7.45
2 700 5.96 1.64 7.44

Table 7

Effects of different irrigation amount on fertilizer use efficiency"

试验地点
Site		 试验数Experiment times 灌溉量(m3/hm2)
Total irrigation		 肥料利用率(%)
Fertilizer use efficiency		 比灌溉1 350m3/hm2增加(百分点)
Increase than 1 350m3/hm2 treatment
N P2O5 K2O N P2O5 K2O
可镇Ke town 12 1 350 20.7 12.6 38.6 - - -
1 800 23.3 13.8 39.6 2.5 1.2 1.0
2 250 25.1 14.2 41.9 4.4 1.6 3.3
2 700 22.7 12.9 39.4 2.0 0.3 0.8
上秃亥乡Shangtuhai town 12 1 350 21.8 14.2 38.5 - - -
1 800 22.3 14.8 38.6 0.5 0.6 0.1
2 250 24.5 16.2 40.3 2.7 2.0 1.8
2 700 21.9 14.3 37.3 0.1 0.1 -1.2
哈乐镇Hale town 12 1 350 19.5 11.3 33.5 - - -
1 800 21.3 12.4 34.6 1.8 1.1 1.1
2 250 22.6 13.5 36.7 2.1 2.2 3.2
2 700 20.8 11.9 33.9 1.3 0.6 0.4
平均Average 36 1 350 20.7 12.7 36.9 - - -
1 800 22.3 13.7 37.6 1.6 1.0 0.7
2 250 24.1 14.6 39.6 3.1 1.9 2.8
2 700 21.8 13.0 36.9 1.1 0.3 0.0
[1] 张志伟, 梁斌, 李俊良 , 等. 不同灌溉施肥方式对马铃薯产量和养分吸收的影响.中国农学通报, 2013(36):268-272.
[2] 宋娜, 王凤新, 杨晨飞 , 等. 水氮耦合对膜下滴灌马铃薯产量、品质及水分利用的影响.农业工程学报, 2013(13):98-105.
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-6819.2013.13.014
[3] 王彩绒 . 覆膜集雨栽培对半湿润易干旱地区作物水分养分吸收及产量的影响. 杨凌:西北农林科技大学, 2002.
[4] 杨玥, 同延安, 韩稳社 , 等. 不同水肥条件对冬小麦土壤养分及产量的影响. 陕西农业科学, 2016,62(11):21-25.
[5] 王秀康 . 黄土塬区水肥供应和覆膜技术对玉米生长和氮素吸收的影响. 北京:中国科学院, 2014.
[6] 杨万忠 . 不同水分条件下平衡施肥对土壤水肥状况及冬小麦产量的影响. 杨凌:西北农林科技大学, 2014.
[7] 秦军红 . 马铃薯对水分的响应及膜下滴灌技术增产机制的研究. 呼和浩特:内蒙古农业大学, 2013.
[8] 韩文锋, 金光辉 . 不同滴灌量对马铃薯产量及品质的影响. 中国马铃薯, 2010,24(5):263-266.
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-3635.2010.05.002
[9] 廖佳丽 . 水肥管理对旱地马铃薯生长和水分利用效率及土壤肥力的影响. 杨凌:西北农林科技大学, 2009.
[10] 秦永林 . 不同灌溉模式下马铃薯的水肥效率及膜下滴灌的氮肥推荐. 呼和浩特:内蒙古农业大学, 2013.
[1] Zhao Xin, Chen Shaofeng, Wang Hui, . Research on the Yield and Quality of Different Tartaty#br# Buckwheat Varieties in Northern Shanxi Area [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(5): 27-32.
[2] Wu Ronghua, Zhuang Kezhang, Liu Peng, Zhang Chunyan. Response of Summer Maize Yield to#br# Meteorological Factors in Lunan Region [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(5): 104-109.
[3] Su Feifei, Zhang Jinghua, Li Yong, Liu Shangwu, Liu Zhenyu, Wang Shaopeng, Wan Shuming, Chen Xi, Gao Yunfei, Hu Linshuang, Lü Dianqiu. Effects of Different Irrigation Methods on#br# Physiological Characteristics and Water#br# Use Efficiency of Potato [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(5): 97-103.
[4] Zhang Ruidong, Cao Xiong, Yue Zhongxiao, . Effects of Nitrogen and Density Interaction on Grain#br# Yield and Nitrogen Use Efficiency of Sorghum [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(5): 110-115.
[5] An Xia, Zhang Haijun, Jiang Fangshan, Lü Lianjie, Chen Jun. Effects of Different Sowing Dates and Sowing#br# Densities on the Population Structure and#br# Yield of Two Spike Type Winter Wheats [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(5): 132-136.
[6] Gao Wenjun, Yang Guoyi, Gao Xinzhong, Yu Zhu, . The Effects of Nitrogen, Phosphorus, or Potassium#br# Fertilizer on the Yield and Silage Quality of Maize [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(5): 144-149.
[7] Wang Xiaolin, Ji Xiaoling, Zhang Panpan, Zhang Xiong, Zhang Jing. Correlation Analysis between Aboveground Biomass#br# Allocation and Grain Yield in Different Varieties of#br# Foxtail Millet in the Dry Land of Loess Plateau [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(5): 150-155.
[8] Hongyan Li,Yonghong Wang,Rulang Zhao,Wenjie Zhang,Bo Ming,Ruizhi Xie,Keru Wang,Lulu Li,Shang Gao,Shaokun Li. The Construction and Application of Maize Grain Dehydration Model in Yellow River Irrigation and Pumping Irrigation District in Ningxia [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 149-153.
[9] Mei Lu,Min Sun,Aixia Ren,Miaomiao Lei,Lingzhu Xue,Zhiqiang Gao. Effects of Spraying Foliar Fertilizers on Dryland Wheat Growth and the Correlation with Yield Formation [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 121-125.
[10] Xiaofei Wang,Haijun Xu,Mengqiao Guo,Yu Xiao,Xinyu Cheng,Shuxia Liu,Xiangjun Guan,Yaokun Wu,Weihua Zhao,Guojiang Wei. Effects of Sowing Date, Density and Fertilizer Utilization Rate on the Yield of Oilseed Perilla frutescens in Cold Area [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 126-130.
[11] Jie Gao,Qingfeng Li,Qiu Peng,Xiaoyan Jiao,Jinsong Wang. Effects of Different Nutrient Combinations on Plant Production and Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium Utilization Characteristics in Waxy Sorghum [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 138-142.
[12] Na Shang,Zhongxu Yang,Qiuzhi Li,Huihui Yin,Shihong Wang,Haitao Li,Tong Li,Han Zhang. Response of Cotton with Vegetative Branches to Plant Density in the Western of Shandong Province [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 143-148.
[13] Ying Chai,Yongqing Xu,Yao Fu,Xiuyu Li,Fumeng He,Yingqi Han,Zhe Feng,Fenglan Li. Characteristics of Cell Wall Degradation Enzyme Produced by Main Pathogenic Fusarium spp. in Potato Dry Rot [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 154-160.
[14] Huiqin Wen,Tianling Cheng,Ziyou Pei,Xue Li,Lisheng Zhang,Mei Zhu. Analysis of Comprehensive Characteristics of Wheat Varieties Registered in Shanxi Province in Recent Years [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 32-36.
[15] Menghan Wei, Huifang Xie, Lu Xing, Hui Song, Shujun Wang, Suying Wang, Haiping Liu, Nan Fu, Jinrong Liu. Comprehensive Evaluation of Yield and Agronomic Characters of Foxtail Millet Germplasms from North China [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 42-47.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited
  Shared   
  Discussed   
[1] Guangcai Zhao,Xuhong Chang,Demei Wang,Zhiqiang Tao,Yanjie Wang,Yushuang Yang,Yingjie Zhu. General Situation and Development of Wheat Production[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 1 -7 .
[2] Baoquan Quan,Dongmei Bai,Yuexia Tian,Yunyun Xue. Effects of Different Leaf-Peg Ratio on Photosynthesis and Yield of Peanut[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 102 -105 .
[3] Xuefang Huang,Mingjing Huang,Huatao Liu,Cong Zhao,Juanling Wang. Effects of Annual Precipitation and Population Density on Tiller-Earing and Yield of Zhangzagu 5 under Film Mulching and Hole Sowing[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 106 -113 .
[4] Wenhui Huang, Hui Wang, Desheng Mei. Research Progress on Lodging Resistance of Crops[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 13 -19 .
[5] Yun Zhao,Cailong Xu,Xu Yang,Suzhen Li,Jing Zhou,Jicun Li,Tianfu Han,Cunxiang Wu. Effects of Sowing Methods on Seedling Stand and Production Profit of Summer Soybean under Wheat-Soybean System[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 114 -120 .
[6] Mei Lu,Min Sun,Aixia Ren,Miaomiao Lei,Lingzhu Xue,Zhiqiang Gao. Effects of Spraying Foliar Fertilizers on Dryland Wheat Growth and the Correlation with Yield Formation[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 121 -125 .
[7] Xiaofei Wang,Haijun Xu,Mengqiao Guo,Yu Xiao,Xinyu Cheng,Shuxia Liu,Xiangjun Guan,Yaokun Wu,Weihua Zhao,Guojiang Wei. Effects of Sowing Date, Density and Fertilizer Utilization Rate on the Yield of Oilseed Perilla frutescens in Cold Area[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 126 -130 .
[8] Pengjin Zhu,Xinhua Pang,Chun Liang,Qinliang Tan,Lin Yan,Quanguang Zhou,Kewei Ou. Effects of Cold Stress on Reactive Oxygen Metabolism and Antioxidant Enzyme Activities of Sugarcane Seedlings[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 131 -137 .
[9] Jie Gao,Qingfeng Li,Qiu Peng,Xiaoyan Jiao,Jinsong Wang. Effects of Different Nutrient Combinations on Plant Production and Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium Utilization Characteristics in Waxy Sorghum[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 138 -142 .
[10] Na Shang,Zhongxu Yang,Qiuzhi Li,Huihui Yin,Shihong Wang,Haitao Li,Tong Li,Han Zhang. Response of Cotton with Vegetative Branches to Plant Density in the Western of Shandong Province[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 143 -148 .