Crops ›› 2017, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (5): 100-105.doi: 10.16035/j.issn.1001-7283.2017.05.017

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Effects of Different Concentrations of ABT on Growth and Yield of Sesame

Lü Wei,Liu Wenping,Ren Guoxiang,Wen Fei,Han Junmei,Wang Ruopeng   

  1. Institute of Economic Crops Research,Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Taiyuan 030031,Shanxi,China
  • Received:2017-05-08 Revised:2017-07-06 Online:2017-10-15 Published:2018-08-26
  • Contact: Wenping Liu

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Abstract:

In order to define the appropriate concentration of ABT for increasing yield of sesame, the effects of different concentration of ABT on agronomic trait and yield traits of different sesame varieties (lines) from Shanxi, Hebei, Henan was studied through pot experiment. The results showed that there were no significant differences in the growth period of the five sesame varieties (lines) compared with the control. The early flowering season of sesame was 2-4 days earlier than the control, and plant height, root length, fruit axial length, capsule per plant, biomass, 1000-grain weight and yield per plant were increased at first then decreased with the increase of ABT concentration. According to the relationship of ABT concentration and various characters can be seen that it would be more ideal to enhance the growth and yield of sesame at 150-200mg/kg of ABT concentration. Jinzhi 2, Jinzhi 3, Linzhi 01-12 had the highest yield at 200mg/kg and Jizhi157, Yuzhi 11 had the highest yield at 150mg/kg. Jinzhi 2 treated with 200mg/kg ABT can achieve high yield in Shanxi.

Key words: Sesame, ABT, Agronomic trait, Yield

Table 1

Effects of different concentrations of ABT on growth period of sesame"

品种（系）
Variety (line)		 处理
Treatment		 播种期
Sowing period		 出苗期
Seedling emergence stage		 初花期
The initial flower stage		 终花期
The final flower stage		 成熟期
Mature period
晋芝2号Jinzhi 2 T1(CK) 6/15 6/18 8/10 9/11 9/23
T2 6/15 6/18 8/08 9/11 9/22
T3 6/15 6/18 8/08 9/10 9/22
T4 6/15 6/18 8/06 9/10 9/22
T5 6/15 6/18 8/05 9/10 9/22
T6 6/15 6/18 8/05 9/10 9/22
晋芝3号Jinzhi 3 T1(CK) 6/15 6/18 8/02 9/10 9/19
T2 6/15 6/18 8/01 9/10 9/19
T3 6/15 6/18 7/30 9/10 9/19
T4 6/15 6/18 7/29 9/10 9/19
T5 6/15 6/18 7/28 9/10 9/19
T6 6/15 6/18 7/30 9/09 9/19
临芝01-12 Linzhi 01-12 T1(CK) 6/15 6/18 8/07 9/11 9/21
T2 6/15 6/18 8/06 9/11 9/21
T3 6/15 6/18 8/04 9/10 9/20
T4 6/15 6/18 8/03 9/10 9/20
T5 6/15 6/18 8/03 9/10 9/20
T6 6/15 6/18 8/03 9/11 9/20
冀芝157 Jizhi 157 T1(CK) 6/15 6/18 8/08 9/10 9/19
T2 6/15 6/18 8/06 9/10 9/19
T3 6/15 6/18 8/06 9/10 9/18
T4 6/15 6/18 8/04 9/09 9/18
T5 6/15 6/18 8/04 9/09 9/18
T6 6/15 6/18 8/04 9/09 9/18
豫芝11号Yuzhi 11 T1(CK) 6/15 6/18 8/09 9/09 9/25
T2 6/15 6/18 8/08 9/09 9/25
T3 6/15 6/18 8/08 9/09 9/25
T4 6/15 6/18 8/06 9/09 9/24
T5 6/15 6/18 8/06 9/09 9/24
T6 6/15 6/18 8/06 9/09 9/24

Table 2

Effects of different concentrations of ABT on agronomic trait of sesame cm"

指标
Index		 处理
Treatment		 晋芝2号
Jinzhi 2		 晋芝3号
Jinzhi 3		 临芝01-12
Linzhi 01-12		 冀芝157
Jizhi 157		 豫芝11号
Yuzhi 11
株高Plant height T1(CK) 40.2c 38.0c 42.4c 44.5b 42.6c
T2 41.2c 40.3c 44.2c 45.7b 43.8c
T3 44.2bc 45.2b 48.4b 47.5ab 46.3b
T4 47.4b 48.1a 51.4a 49.8a 48.0a
T5 50.2a 49.3a 51.6a 49.7a 47.7a
T6 49.0a 48.5a 50.9a 49.0a 47.1a
根长Root length T1(CK) 4.9d 5.5c 4.8c 5.5c 5.3c
T2 5.8c 6.4b 5.8bc 6.2bc 6.6b
T3 6.2bc 6.7ab 6.3ab 6.7ab 7.0ab
T4 6.6b 7.1a 6.6a 7.3a 7.3a
T5 6.8a 7.3a 6.7a 7.1a 7.1ab
T6 6.7b 7.0a 6.6a 7.0a 6.9ab
果轴长Fruit axial length T1(CK) 18.4b 16.6b 16.6b 16.0b 15.4b
T2 19.0ab 16.9b 17.3ab 16.8ab 15.9b
T3 20.1a 17.7ab 18.6ab 18.3ab 16.9ab
T4 21.5a 18.3a 19.6a 19.5a 18.2a
T5 21.6a 19.3a 19.9a 19.4a 18.0a
T6 21.3a 18.6a 19.4a 18.8ab 17.8a

Table 3

Effects of different concentrations of ABT on biological yield of sesame g"

指标Index 处理
Treatment		 晋芝2号
Jinzhi 2		 晋芝3号
Jinzhi 3		 临芝01-12
Linzhi 01-12		 冀芝157
Jizhi 157		 豫芝11号
Yuzhi 11
地上部鲜重Shoot fresh weight T1(CK) 27.86c 25.60c 27.83c 22.00c 24.98c
T2 29.42c 28.30bc 31.20b 24.30c 26.96c
T3 33.54b 33.62b 36.45a 28.87b 31.08b
T4 37.94ab 36.20a 38.01a 33.25a 36.30a
T5 38.11a 37.70a 37.54a 33.06a 36.16a
T6 37.08ab 37.00a 36.35a 32.17a 34.93ab
地下部鲜重Root fresh weight T1(CK) 2.18c 1.98c 1.72c 2.00c 1.72d
T2 2.86b 2.67b 2.33b 2.47b 2.40c
T3 3.22ab 3.04ab 2.68ab 2.67b 2.80b
T4 3.53a 3.11a 3.13a 2.95a 3.20a
T5 3.54a 3.15a 3.11a 2.93a 3.14a
T6 3.34a 3.04ab 2.93a 2.80ab 3.05bc

Table 4

Effects of different concentrations of ABT on yield traits of sesame"

指标
Index		 处理
Treatment		 晋芝2号
Jinzhi 2		 晋芝3号
Jinzhi 3		 临芝01-12
Linzhi 01-12		 冀芝157
Jizhi 157		 豫芝11号
Yuzhi 11
单株蒴果数Capsule per plant (个) T1(CK) 10.3b 11.8b 9.0b 9.5c 9.2b
T2 10.8b 12.3b 10.0b 10.0c 9.6b
T3 11.9b 13.8ab 11.2a 11.3ab 11.0a
T4 13.7a 15.0a 12.6a 13.0a 12.2a
T5 13.4a 14.9a 12.6a 12.9a 12.1a
T6 13.3a 14.8a 12.5a 12.7a 12.0a
千粒重1000-grain weight (g) T1(CK) 2.079b 1.910b 2.022c 2.000c 2.029b
T2 2.118b 2.017b 2.110c 2.046c 2.063b
T3 2.149b 2.088b 2.160b 2.124b 2.100a
T4 2.184a 2.125a 2.206ab 2.234a 2.133a
T5 2.238a 2.178a 2.218a 2.234a 2.130a
T6 2.228a 2.166a 2.208ab 2.227a 2.124a
单株产量Yield per plant (g) T1(CK) 1.078b 0.711b 0.904b 0.932c 0.821b
T2 1.118b 0.793b 0.974b 0.982c 0.869b
T3 1.157b 0.858b 1.093a 1.122b 0.983a
T4 1.257a 0.971a 1.147a 1.220a 1.045a
T5 1.268a 1.013a 1.152a 1.210a 1.040a
T6 1.261a 0.992a 1.139a 1.210a 1.031a

Table 5

Analysis of the correlation between ABT and characters of sesame"

与生根粉的相关性
Correlation with ABT		 株高
Plant height		 根长
Root length		 果轴长
Fruit axial length		 地上部鲜重
Shoot fresh weight		 地下部鲜重
Root fresh weight		 单株蒴果数
Capsule per plant		 千粒重
1000-grain weight		 单株产量
Yield per plant
相关系数
Correlation coefficient		 0.641** 0.586** 0.755** 0.774** 0.553** 0.796** 0.623** 0.576**
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