Crops ›› 2017, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (5): 142-148.doi: 10.16035/j.issn.1001-7283.2017.05.024

Previous Articles     Next Articles

Effects of 2,4-D 2-Ethylhexyl Ester·Florasulam on Yield and Quality of Winter Wheat

Liu Yan,Hu Zhanli,Shi Yan   

  1. Dryland-Technology Key Laboratory of Shandong Province,Qingdao Agricultural University,Qingdao 266109,Shandong,China
  • Received:2017-06-02 Revised:2017-08-26 Online:2017-10-15 Published:2018-08-26
  • Contact: Yan Shi

RichHTML

4

PDF (PC)

185

Abstract:

In order to optimize herbicide dosage and to increase grain yield of winter wheat, a field experiment and a pot experiment were conducted using Jimai 22 as material to investigate the effects of 2,4-D 2-ethylhexyl ester?florasulam on the yield and quality of grain. Four herbicide dosage treatments (225, 450, 675, 900mL/hm 2) with a water control were set up to study the effects of different dosages of 2,4-D 2-ethylhexyl ester?florasulam on winter wheat broadleaf weed, filling rate and yield in field experiment. Four herbicide dosage treatments (0, 1.17, 2.33, 3.50, 4.67μL/pot) with a water control to study its effect on grain quality in a pot experiment. The results showed that different dosages of 2,4-D 2-ethylhexyl ester?florasulam had significant effects on broadleaf weed control compared to the control, and the effect increased with the increase of herbicide dosage, showing some dose-effect relationship. Compared with the control, wheat grain filling rate, yield and yield components increased first and then decreased with the increase of the herbicide dosage. Although 450mL/hm 2 of 2,4-D 2-ethylhexyl ester?florasulam is recommended by the manufacture company, 225mL/hm 2 should be used if the weed are less, however 675mL/hm 2 should be used if weeds are more.

Key words: 2,4-D 2-ethylhexyl ester·florasulam;, Wheat, Yield, Quality

Table 1

Effects of 2,4-D 2-ethylhexyl ester·florasulam on broadleaf weed control efficacy in wheat %"

处理
Treatment		 药后15d株防效
Plant control efficacy
at 15 days after application		 药后60d 60 days after application
株防效
Plant control
efficacy		 鲜重防效
Fresh weight control efficacy
CK — — —
T1 76.8d 89.7c 90.5d
T2 82.3c 92.0bc 92.7c
T3 86.1b 94.8ab 95.9b
T4 90.6a 97.9a 99.5a

Fig.1

Effects of different 2,4-D 2-ethylhexyl ester·florasulam on grain filling rate of wheat"

Table 2

Effects of different 2,4-D 2-ethylhexyl ester·florasulam on grain yield and its components of wheat"

处理
Treatment		 穗数(104/hm2)
Number of ears		 穗粒数
Grain per ear		 千粒重(g)
1000-grain weight		 产量(kg/hm2)
Yield
CK 39.38ab 30.96c 33.91bc 412.87c
T1 40.56ab 31.79b 34.27abc 436.68b
T2 41.25ab 32.45a 36.39a 448.19ab
T3 42.51a 32.48a 36.03ab 453.52a
T4 38.42b 30.96c 33.62c 401.49d

Table 3

Effects of 2,4-D 2-ethylhexyl ester·florasulam on wheat grain qualities"

处理
Treatment		 出粉率(%)
Flour yield		 粗蛋白含量(g/100g)
Crude protein content		 吸水率(%)
Water
absorption rate		 面团形成
时间(min)
Forming time		 面团稳定
时间(min)
Stable time		 软化度(FU)
Softening
degree		 沉降值(mL)
Sedimentation		 湿面筋值(%)
Wet gluten
content
CK 59.27b 10.63c 59.62cd 3.21c 4.45a 116.59c 31.56bc 28.09d
T1 60.91a 10.98bc 60.76bc 3.45b 3.89b 122.34b 32.63ab 29.57c
T2 61.35a 11.47ab 61.85ab 3.62b 3.51c 127.82a 33.71a 32.27a
T3 62.08a 11.93a 62.59a 4.11a 3.65c 130.68a 34.05a 31.61b
T4 58.95b 10.56c 58.25d 3.09c 4.23a 108.67d 30.79c 27.64d

Table 4

Effects of 2,4-D 2-ethylhexyl ester·florasulam on wheat qualities (pot)"

处理
Treatment		 出粉率(%)
Flour yield		 粗蛋白含量(g/100g)
Crude protein content		 吸水率(%)
Water
absorption rate		 面团形成
时间(min)
Forming time		 面团稳定
时间(min)
Stable time		 软化度(FU)
Softening
degree		 沉降值(mL)
Sedimentation		 湿面筋值(%)
Wet gluten
content
CK(P) 58.24a 10.21b 58.43c 3.01c 4.27a 114.37c 30.25c 27.21b
P1 59.83a 10.58ab 59.55b 3.23bc 3.58b 120.19b 31.34b 28.32b
P2 60.27a 11.03ab 60.67a 3.45ab 3.24c 125.53a 33.38a 31.28a
P3 61.15a 11.35a 61.34a 3.92a 3.37d 128.41a 33.23ab 30.59a
P4 57.93a 10.03c 57.21d 2.96c 4.02a 106.32d 30.02c 26.42b
[1] 唐华山, 彭福祥, 王艳洁 . 小麦抗叶锈病基因LrAlt的比较基因组学分析.中国农业大学学报, 2013(4):1-6.
doi: 10.11841/j.issn.1007-4333.2013.04.01
[2] 张旭宏 . 我国小麦产业国际竞争力分析及建议.中国经贸导刊, 2006(1):35-36.
[3] 路兴涛, 吴翠霞, 张勇 , 等. 12种除草剂对冬小麦田阔叶杂草的防除效果. 麦类作物学报, 2014,34(3):425-431.
doi: 10.7606/j.issn.1009-1041.2014.03.021
[4] 叶香平, 何华健, 胡琼英 . 不同除草剂对小麦阔叶杂草防除效果评价. 农业灾害研究, 2012,2(1):23-24.
[5] 王正贵, 于倩倩 . 几种除草剂对小麦籽粒产量及生理特性的影响. 核农学报, 2011,25(4):791-795.
[6] 梁巧玲, 马德英 . 农田杂草综合防治研究进展. 杂草科学, 2007,2007(2):14-15.
[7] 李美, 高兴详, 高宗军 , 等. 双氟磺草胺、2甲4氯联合作用及作物安全性评价. 植物保护学报, 2013,40(6):557-563.
[8] 丁海红, 朱福官, 穆兰芳 , 等. 58g/L双氟磺草胺+唑嘧磺草胺SC对麦田阔叶杂草的防效.杂草科学, 2010(3):45-46.
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-935X.2010.03.014
[9] 李玮 . 50%双氟磺草胺·氟唑磺隆WDG防除春小麦田杂草效果试验. 安徽农学通报, 2014,20(9):95-98.
[10] 高新菊, 王恒亮, 陈威 , 等. 双氟磺草胺与2甲4氯异辛酯的联合作用及药效评价. 河南农业科学, 2015,44(2):77-81.
doi: 10.15933/j.cnki.1004-3268.2015.02.016
[11] 宋敏, 田枫, 路兴涛 , 等. 48%双氟磺草胺·氯氟吡氧乙酸·2甲4氯异辛酯悬浮剂对小麦田阔叶杂草的防除效果及安全性. 农药, 2015,54(9):697-699.
[12] Baghestani M A, Zand E, Soufizadeh S , et al. Weed control and wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) yield under application of 2,4-D plus carfentrazone-ethyl and florasulam plus flumetsulam:evaluation of the efficacy. Crop Protection, 2007,26(12):1759-1764.
doi: 10.1016/j.cropro.2007.03.007
[13] Kieloch R, Rola H . Sensitivity of winter wheat cultivars to selected herbicides. Journal of Plant Protection Research, 2010,50(1):35-40.
doi: 10.2478/v10045-010-0006-4
[14] Kaczmarek S, Adamczewski K, Matysiak K . Comparison of florasulam+2,4-D application effect in wheat,barley and oat cultivated in monocrops and in two-species mixtures. Acta Scientiarum Polonorum Agricultura, 2010,9(4):29-37.
[15] 吴明荣, 唐伟, 陈杰 . 我国小麦田除草剂应用及杂草抗药性现状. 农药, 2013,52(6):457-460.
[16] 樊建斌, 杜恩强, 高越 , 等. 苯磺隆油悬浮剂防除小麦田杂草试验研究.农业技术与装备, 2011(14):72-73.
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-887X.2011.07.003
[17] 闫丽园 . 保水剂对旱地小麦土壤和光合生理及产量的影响. 青岛:青岛农业大学, 2014.
[18] Wang Y F, Yan L Y, Shi Y . Effects of super absorbent resin on quality and yield in dryland wheat. Advance Journal of Food Science and Technology, 2015,7(1):54-58.
doi: 10.19026/ajfst.7.1266
[19] GB/T 5506. 1—2008 小麦和小麦粉面筋含量第1部分:手洗法测定湿面筋, 2009.
[20] 袁立伦, 闻永星, 王侠芳 , 等. 50%异丙隆WP防除小麦田杂草试验. 安徽农业科学, 2004,32(2):291.
[21] 王素平, 程亚樵, 张志刚 , 等. 36%唑草酮·苯磺隆水分散粒剂防除冬小麦田一年生阔叶杂草田间药效评价. 农药, 2013,52(2):139-141.
[22] 张勇, 孔繁华, 路兴涛 , 等. 不同剂量唑草酮与炔草酯桶混防除冬小麦田杂草效果及安全性. 现代农药, 2010,9(4):43-47.
[23] Yang J T, Liu X Y, Shi Y . Effect of different mixed fertilizer on yield,quality and economic benefits in Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni. Advance Journal of Food Science and Technology, 2013,5(5):588-591.
doi: 10.19026/ajfst.5.3132
[24] Calvino P A, Studdert G A, Abbate P E , et al. Use of non-selective herbicides for wheat physiological and harvest maturity acceleration. Field Crops Research, 2002,77:191-199.
doi: 10.1016/S0378-4290(02)00072-2
[25] 侯珍 . 双氟磺草胺防除小麦田杂草的应用研究. 泰安:山东农业大学, 2012.
[26] 张定一, 杨武德, 党建友 , 等. 除草剂对强筋小麦产量及生理特性的影响. 应用与环境生物学报, 2007,13(3):294-300.
[27] 党建友, 张定一, 裴雪霞 , 等. 除草剂对冬小麦光合特性、籽粒产量及品质的调控效应. 西北植物学报, 2007,27(7):1438-1445.
[28] 徐兆飞, 张惠叶, 张定一 . 小麦品质及其改良.北京: 气象出版社, 2000: 198-199.
[29] 王正贵 . 除草剂对小麦产量和品质的影响及其残留特性. 扬州:扬州大学, 2011.
[30] 宋玉立, 何文兰, 扬共强 , 等. 杀菌剂对豫麦47号面包小麦品质的影响.河南农业科学, 2001(6):20-21.
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-3268.2001.06.007
[31] 胡琳, 许为钢, 黄惠 , 等. 优质小麦品种郑麦9023品质特性的研究. 麦类作物学报, 2003,23(3):13-16.
doi: 10.7606/j.issn.1009-1041.2003.03.080
[1] Zhao Xin, Chen Shaofeng, Wang Hui, . Research on the Yield and Quality of Different Tartaty#br# Buckwheat Varieties in Northern Shanxi Area [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(5): 27-32.
[2] Wang Hanxia, Shan Fuhua, Tian Liping, Ma Qiaoyun, . Analysis of Stability and Adaptability of Winter#br# Wheat Varieties in the Regional Trials of#br# the Northern Wheat Region of China [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(5): 40-44.
[3] Wu Ronghua, Zhuang Kezhang, Liu Peng, Zhang Chunyan. Response of Summer Maize Yield to#br# Meteorological Factors in Lunan Region [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(5): 104-109.
[4] Su Feifei, Zhang Jinghua, Li Yong, Liu Shangwu, Liu Zhenyu, Wang Shaopeng, Wan Shuming, Chen Xi, Gao Yunfei, Hu Linshuang, Lü Dianqiu. Effects of Different Irrigation Methods on#br# Physiological Characteristics and Water#br# Use Efficiency of Potato [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(5): 97-103.
[5] Zhang Ruidong, Cao Xiong, Yue Zhongxiao, . Effects of Nitrogen and Density Interaction on Grain#br# Yield and Nitrogen Use Efficiency of Sorghum [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(5): 110-115.
[6] An Xia, Zhang Haijun, Jiang Fangshan, Lü Lianjie, Chen Jun. Effects of Different Sowing Dates and Sowing#br# Densities on the Population Structure and#br# Yield of Two Spike Type Winter Wheats [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(5): 132-136.
[7] Wang Jianan, Li Xiaoyan, Wei Shimei, Zhao Huijie, Zhao Mingqi, Wang Yuexia. Regulation of Exogenous 5-Aminolevulinic#br# Acid on Photosynthesis and D1 Protein of#br# Wheat Seedlings under Drought Stress [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(5): 121-126.
[8] Li Shaokun, Zhang Wanxu, Wang Keru, Han Dongsheng, . Study on Maize Mechanical Grain#br# Harvest in Northern Xinjiang [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(5): 127-131.
[9] Gao Wenjun, Yang Guoyi, Gao Xinzhong, Yu Zhu, . The Effects of Nitrogen, Phosphorus, or Potassium#br# Fertilizer on the Yield and Silage Quality of Maize [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(5): 144-149.
[10] Wang Xiaolin, Ji Xiaoling, Zhang Panpan, Zhang Xiong, Zhang Jing. Correlation Analysis between Aboveground Biomass#br# Allocation and Grain Yield in Different Varieties of#br# Foxtail Millet in the Dry Land of Loess Plateau [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(5): 150-155.
[11] Mei Lu,Min Sun,Aixia Ren,Miaomiao Lei,Lingzhu Xue,Zhiqiang Gao. Effects of Spraying Foliar Fertilizers on Dryland Wheat Growth and the Correlation with Yield Formation [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 121-125.
[12] Xiaofei Wang,Haijun Xu,Mengqiao Guo,Yu Xiao,Xinyu Cheng,Shuxia Liu,Xiangjun Guan,Yaokun Wu,Weihua Zhao,Guojiang Wei. Effects of Sowing Date, Density and Fertilizer Utilization Rate on the Yield of Oilseed Perilla frutescens in Cold Area [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 126-130.
[13] Jie Gao,Qingfeng Li,Qiu Peng,Xiaoyan Jiao,Jinsong Wang. Effects of Different Nutrient Combinations on Plant Production and Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium Utilization Characteristics in Waxy Sorghum [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 138-142.
[14] Na Shang,Zhongxu Yang,Qiuzhi Li,Huihui Yin,Shihong Wang,Haitao Li,Tong Li,Han Zhang. Response of Cotton with Vegetative Branches to Plant Density in the Western of Shandong Province [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 143-148.
[15] Huiqin Wen,Tianling Cheng,Ziyou Pei,Xue Li,Lisheng Zhang,Mei Zhu. Analysis of Comprehensive Characteristics of Wheat Varieties Registered in Shanxi Province in Recent Years [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 32-36.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited
  Shared   
  Discussed   
[1] Guangcai Zhao,Xuhong Chang,Demei Wang,Zhiqiang Tao,Yanjie Wang,Yushuang Yang,Yingjie Zhu. General Situation and Development of Wheat Production[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 1 -7 .
[2] Baoquan Quan,Dongmei Bai,Yuexia Tian,Yunyun Xue. Effects of Different Leaf-Peg Ratio on Photosynthesis and Yield of Peanut[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 102 -105 .
[3] Xuefang Huang,Mingjing Huang,Huatao Liu,Cong Zhao,Juanling Wang. Effects of Annual Precipitation and Population Density on Tiller-Earing and Yield of Zhangzagu 5 under Film Mulching and Hole Sowing[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 106 -113 .
[4] Wenhui Huang, Hui Wang, Desheng Mei. Research Progress on Lodging Resistance of Crops[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 13 -19 .
[5] Yun Zhao,Cailong Xu,Xu Yang,Suzhen Li,Jing Zhou,Jicun Li,Tianfu Han,Cunxiang Wu. Effects of Sowing Methods on Seedling Stand and Production Profit of Summer Soybean under Wheat-Soybean System[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 114 -120 .
[6] Mei Lu,Min Sun,Aixia Ren,Miaomiao Lei,Lingzhu Xue,Zhiqiang Gao. Effects of Spraying Foliar Fertilizers on Dryland Wheat Growth and the Correlation with Yield Formation[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 121 -125 .
[7] Xiaofei Wang,Haijun Xu,Mengqiao Guo,Yu Xiao,Xinyu Cheng,Shuxia Liu,Xiangjun Guan,Yaokun Wu,Weihua Zhao,Guojiang Wei. Effects of Sowing Date, Density and Fertilizer Utilization Rate on the Yield of Oilseed Perilla frutescens in Cold Area[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 126 -130 .
[8] Pengjin Zhu,Xinhua Pang,Chun Liang,Qinliang Tan,Lin Yan,Quanguang Zhou,Kewei Ou. Effects of Cold Stress on Reactive Oxygen Metabolism and Antioxidant Enzyme Activities of Sugarcane Seedlings[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 131 -137 .
[9] Jie Gao,Qingfeng Li,Qiu Peng,Xiaoyan Jiao,Jinsong Wang. Effects of Different Nutrient Combinations on Plant Production and Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium Utilization Characteristics in Waxy Sorghum[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 138 -142 .
[10] Na Shang,Zhongxu Yang,Qiuzhi Li,Huihui Yin,Shihong Wang,Haitao Li,Tong Li,Han Zhang. Response of Cotton with Vegetative Branches to Plant Density in the Western of Shandong Province[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 143 -148 .