马铃薯高类胡萝卜素资源材料筛选

doi:10.16035/j.issn.1001-7283.2019.02.010

Abstract

Abstract:

The purpose of this study is to screen high-carotenoid materials in potatoes of which 62 potato germplasms were evaluated. Carotenoid were extracted using mixtures of acetone and petroleum ether, and then determined by colorimetry. The contents of starch and reducing sugar in tubers were also determined. The content of carotenoid was divided into three intervals, i.e. less than 32.97μg/100g, 32.97-60.38μg/100g, and more than 60.38μg/100g. The contents of carotenoid in 13 potato varieties was more than 60.38μg/100g, and most of these 13 varieties were yellow-fleshed. The carotenoid contents of 728-6, Kuroda, Anemone, орбита, and Mila were 70.39, 72.12, 74.88, 78.93 and 91.84μg/100g, respectively. The carotenoid content was negatively correlated with the starch content, but positively correlated with the reducing sugar content. 728-6 and Kuroda could be used as parent materials for breeding materials of high carotenoid resources.

Key words: Potato, Carotenoid, Screening, Resource identification

Zhiyong Hao,Guangdong Yang,Guangwei Qiu,Zunyan Hu,Lichun Wang,Haiyan Wang. Screening of High Carotenoid Resources in Potato[J].Crops, 2019, 35(2): 71-77.

Figures/Tables 9

Table 1

Table 2

Carotenoid contents of different potato varieties (lines)"

品种(系) Variety (line)	肉色Flesh color	含量Carotenoid content (μg/100g)	品种(系) Variety (line)	肉色Flesh color	含量Carotenoid content (μg/100g)
Kennebec	白	12.80±1.28	波友二号	黄	44.09±6.94
克新19号	白	17.51±4.92	CIP390663.8	淡黄	44.23±11.90
FL1533	白	18.44±3.70	克新18号	淡黄	44.41±1.61
会-2	白	21.74±3.73	Imrala	黄	46.29±0.53
大西洋	白	23.65±3.19	尤金	黄	46.43±2.53
男爵	白	25.12±1.12	CIP397073.16	淡黄	46.58±6.85
BE20079-24	白	26.24±0.24	延97-7	淡黄	47.25±4.26
Norland	白	26.36±1.69	麦肯1号	黄	50.67±1.99
新大坪	白	26.43±5.18	Bintje	淡黄	51.52±11.84
Atzimba	白	27.27±2.93	Дельфин	黄	51.76±0.24
Sebago	白	28.71±1.63	中薯1号	淡黄	52.03±0.64
中薯6号	淡黄	31.04±0.96	中A9215-84	淡黄	52.76±2.05
Vester	淡黄	32.06±6.39	克新13号	淡黄	53.50±0.58
太和	淡黄	32.08±10.08	CIP397100.9	黄	57.14±4.43
讷16	淡黄	32.10±0.94	Aquila	黄	58.23±5.31
克新12号	淡黄	32.19±4.26	大地	黄	58.33±7.21
вишневый	淡黄	32.36±5.03	克新25号	黄	58.39±4.95
紫肉	紫色	32.65±3.65	Vitara	黄	60.35±2.11
успех	淡黄	35.44±2.51	克新4号	淡黄	60.87±7.43
CIP388676.1	淡黄	36.45±2.21	Gadre	黄	61.98±2.80
Максимум	淡黄	36.80±7.47	292-20	黄	63.11±1.89
Лилея	淡黄	38.13±2.14	呼9058-2	黄	63.43±4.09
克新21号	黄	38.55±4.24	青薯9号	黄	63.53±6.52
Denali	淡黄	38.88±1.25	BE20413-22	黄	63.82±13.90
Colmo	黄	38.98±3.41	克新23号	黄	66.33±2.33
飞行	淡黄	40.25±2.90	Carola	黄	68.16±4.71
гибрид59/m-56	淡黄	40.33±2.54	728-6	淡黄	70.39±15.03
克新20号	淡黄	40.53±2.35	Kuroda	黄	72.12±4.95
Mar	黄	40.73±5.90	白头翁	黄	74.88±10.57
材料1 (中国福建)	淡黄	41.44±4.32	орбита	黄	78.93±4.89
材料2 (以色列)	淡黄	43.14±5.54	米拉	黄	91.84±14.16

Table 2

Fig.1

Fig.2

Table 3

Table 4

Fig.3

Fig.4

Fig.5

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Screening of High Carotenoid Resources in Potato

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