Crops ›› 2019, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (6): 150-155.doi: 10.16035/j.issn.1001-7283.2019.06.024

Previous Articles     Next Articles

Effects of Different Exogenous Hormones on the Spike Formation and Yield of Broom Corn Millet

Yang Junxue,Zhang Shangpei,Luo Shiwu,Wang Yong,Zhang Xiaojuan,Wang Xiaojun,Cheng Bingwen   

  1. Guyuan Branch, Ningxia Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences, Guyuan 756000, Ningxia, China
  • Received:2019-06-05 Revised:2019-09-23 Online:2019-12-15 Published:2019-12-11
  • Contact: Bingwen Cheng

RichHTML

6

PDF (PC)

193

Abstract:

To study the different kinds of exogenous hormones on the spike formation and yield of broom corn millet, five kinds of exogenous hormones were sprayed on the leaves of broom corn millet at 3-4-leaf stage by using twice consecutives prays with water as control. The number of seedlings at seedling stage, total number of stems at jointing stage and number of spikes at mature period of broom corn millet were investigated. The results showed that applying abscisic acid (ABA) could significantly reduce the tiller number of broom corn millet, while applying GA3, indoleacetic acid (IAA), chlorocholine chloride (CCC) could also reduce tillers but no significant difference with control, applying PP333 had no effects on tiller number. Applying GA3, IAA and CCC could increase the number of tiller spikes, while ABA and PP333 could reduce the number of tiller spikes. ABA treatment had the highest tiller spikes with a rate of 25.20%. ABA treatment could increase the ratio of main stem spikes, and reduce the ratio of tiller spikes compared with control. The ratio of main stem spikes under GA3, IAA, CCC treatments reduced and ratio of tiller spikes increased compared with control. PP333 treatment was similar with control; The influence of five exogenous hormones on the yield of broom corn millet was significant. ABA treatment had the highest yield, which was resulted from the high ratio of main stem formation spikes and the high tiller spikes ratio. Five exogenous hormones sprayed on broom corn millet at the 3-4-leaf stage, and ABA had significant effects, which could reduce the tiller quantities of broom corn millet, thus ensure the number of spikes on the main stem, increase tiller spikes rate and finally improve the yield of broom corn millet.

Key words: Broom corn millet, Exogenous hormone, Tiller formation spikes ratio, Ratio of main stem spike, Yield

Table 1

Effects of different exogenous hormone on the tillers of broom corn millet"

处理
Treatment		 基本苗数(株/hm2)
Basic seedlings (plants/hm2)		 拔节期总茎数(株/hm2)
Stems at jointing stage (plants/hm2)		 分蘖数(个/hm2)
Tillers (No./hm2)		 单株分蘖数
Tillers per plant
ABA 1 680 840a 2 592 405c 911 565b 0.52b
GA3 1 454 055a 2 868 105b 1 414 050a 0.97a
IAA 1 574 115a 3 375 015a 1 800 900a 1.14a
CCC 1 609 695a 3 241 620a 1 631 925a 1.01a
PP333 1 538 550a 3 388 365a 1 849 815a 1.20a
CK 1 574 115a 3 459 510a 1 885 395a 1.20a

Table 2

Effects of different exogenous hormone on the spike numbers of broom corn millet at mature period"

处理
Treatment		 基本苗数(株/hm2)
Basic seedlings (plants/hm2)		 成熟期穗数(穗/hm2)
Spikes at mature period (spikes/hm2)		 分蘖穗数(穗/hm2)
The spikes of tiller (spikes/hm2)
ABA 1 680 840a 1 778 670a 97 830c
GA3 1 454 055a 1 689 735a 235 680a
IAA 1 574 115a 1 720 860a 146 745b
CCC 1 609 695a 1 778 670a 168 975b
PP333 1 538 550a 1 640 820a 102 270c
CK 1 574 115a 1 707 525a 133 410b

Table 3

Effects of different exogenous hormone on the spike ratio of tiller of broom corn millet %"

处理
Treatment		 分蘖成穗率
Spike ratio of tiller		 主茎穗占比
Main spike ratio		 分蘖穗占比
Tiller spike ratio
ABA 25.20a 95.65a 5.28c
GA3 15.80b 86.43b 14.72a
IAA 9.54b 89.39a 11.67a
CCC 12.29b 90.79a 10.56a
PP333 6.82c 92.28a 8.06b
CK 6.49c 92.50a 8.33b

Table 4

Effects of different exogenous hormone on spike feature of broom corn millet"

处理
Treatment		 穗长(cm)
Spike length		 穗粒重(g)
Grain weight per spike		 千粒重(g)
1000-grain weight
ABA 25.0a 3.7a 7.0a
GA3 24.6a 3.2b 7.4a
IAA 24.4a 3.8a 7.3a
CCC 22.6b 3.9a 7.2a
PP333 21.9b 3.8a 6.9a
CK 24.4a 3.6a 6.5b

Table 5

Effects of different exogenous hormone on the broom corn millet yield"

处理
Treatment		 小区产量Grain yield per plot (kg) 产量
Yield (kg/hm2)
Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ 平均产量Average yield
ABA 7.98 7.82 7.48 7.76a 5 175.92a
GA3 6.82 6.99 6.88 6.90b 4 602.30b
IAA 7.70 6.86 7.83 7.46a 4 978.04a
CCC 7.77 6.74 7.55 7.35a 4 904.67a
PP333 7.45 7.48 7.30 7.41a 4 942.47a
CK 7.33 7.04 7.76 7.38a 4 920.24a
[1] 柴岩 . 糜子. 北京:中国农业出版社, 1999.
[2] 柴岩, 万富世 . 中国小杂粮产业发展报告. 北京: 中国农业科学技术出版社, 2007.
[3] 程炳文 . 旱地先锋作物—糜子. 银川: 宁夏人民出版社, 2009.
[4] Nishizawa N, Sato D, Ito Y . Effects of dietary protein of proso millet on liver injury induced by D-galactosamine in rats. Bioscience Biotechnology and Biochemistry, 2002,66(1):92-96.
doi: 10.1271/bbb.66.92 pmid: 11866125
[5] 柴岩, 冯佰利, 王宏岩 . 中国黄米食品. 杨凌: 西北农林科技大学出版社, 2012.
[6] 米拉, 武挨, 厚许辉 , 等. 糜米营养价值的研究. 内蒙古农牧学院学报,1995(3):105-107.
[7] 杜春微, 高梦晗, 刘庆 , 等. 黄米品质特性研究. 食品工业, 2018,39(2):83-87.
[8] 汪斌, 李维明 . 植物激素的信号转导系统研究进展. 福建农业大学学报, 2001,30(4):433-438.
[9] Kaur S, Gupta A K, Kaur N . Effect of GA3,kinetin and indole acetic acidon carbohydrate metabolism in chickpea seedlings germinating under water stress. Plant Growth Regulation, 2000,30(1):61-70.
doi: 10.1023/A:1006371219048
[10] Boucaud J, Unger I A . Hormonal control of germination under saline conditions of three halophyte taxa in genus Suaeda. Physiology Plant, 1976,36:197-200.
[11] 杨建昌, 王志琴, 朱庆森 . 外源植物激素对水稻光合能力与产量的影响. 江苏农学院学报, 1995,16(1):27-31.
[12] 张治安, 陈庆利, 徐克章 . 灌浆期喷施6-BA对甜玉米一些生理指标的影响. 植物生理学通讯, 2004,40(6):683-685.
[13] 聂乐兴, 姜兴印, 吴淑华 , 等. 胺鲜酯对高产玉米的调控作用研究. 玉米科学, 2010,18(6):33-37.
[14] 黄永相, 郭涛, 李伟 , 等. 用“主基因+多基因”遗传模型分析水稻茎蘖成穗率. 华南农业大学学报, 2013,34(3):300-302.
[15] 陶龙兴, 王熹, 谈惠娟 , 等. 水稻分蘖功能叶激素水平变化及其与成穗率的关系. 杂交水稻, 2006,21(1):68-71.
[16] 包达, 张家清, 张海清 , 等. 植物生长调节剂对提高超级稻成穗率的效应研究. 作物研究, 2014,28(1):15-18.
[17] 蔡铁, 徐海成, 尹燕枰 , 等. 外源IAA、GA3和ABA影响不同穗型小麦分蘖发生的机制. 作物学报, 2013,39(10):1835-1842.
doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2013.01835
[18] 吴国训, 吴自明 . 提高水稻群体成穗率的基本途径及关键技术. 江西农业学报, 2003,15(3):57-61.
[19] 佟汉文, 彭敏, 刘易科 , 等. 小麦分蘖成穗规律研究进展. 湖北农业科学, 2016,55(13):56-60.
[20] 李小艳, 许晅, 朱同生 , 等. 细胞分裂素对玉米产量性状的影响. 中国农学通报, 2013,29(36):219-223.
[21] 张春娟, 冯乃杰, 郑殿峰 . 叶面喷施植物生长调节剂对马铃薯产量及品质的影响. 中国蔬菜,2009(14):43-48.
[22] 郑乐娅, 吴文革, 阎川 , 等. 植物生长调节剂对水稻光合速率和产量构成因素的影响. 作物杂志,2011(3):63-66.
[23] 黄升谋, 邹应斌 . 赤霉素和脱落酸对水稻籽粒灌浆及结实的影响. 安徽农业大学学报, 2006,33(3):293-296.
[1] Diao Shengpeng,Gao Riping,Gao Yu,Ren Yongfeng,Zhao Peiyi,Yuan Wei,Gao Xuefeng. Effects of Straw Returning on Soil Hydrothermal and Yield of Maize in Loess Plateau of Inner Mongolia [J]. Crops, 2019, 35(6): 83-89.
[2] Li Jiming,Li Aiguo,Jia Yingquan,Song Congmin,Liu Guihua,Xu Guizhen,Li Heping. Effects of Plant Spacing on Growth and Yield of Oil Sunflower under Mechanized Cultivation Conditions [J]. Crops, 2019, 35(6): 71-75.
[3] Zhuang Kezhang,Wu Ronghua,Zhang Chunyan,Xu Lihua,Xu Xiangbo,Ding Yi,Wang Zhennan. Effects of Density on Yield and Nutritional Value of Different Types of Silage Maize [J]. Crops, 2019, 35(6): 140-144.
[4] Wang Yanqing,Li Yongjun,Li Chunhua,Lu Wenjie,Sun Daowang,Yin Guifang,Hong Bo,Wang Lihua. Correlation and Path Analysis of the Main Agronomic Traits and Yield per Plant of Quinoa [J]. Crops, 2019, 35(6): 156-161.
[5] Wang Lina,Chang Xuhong,Wang Demei,Tao Zhiqiang,Wang Yanjie,Yang Yushuang,Zhao Guangcai. The Effects of Topdressing Boron Fertilizer on the Yield and Quality of Wheat under Different Soil Conditions [J]. Crops, 2019, 35(6): 94-98.
[6] Li Hu,Chen Chuanhua,Liu Guanglin,Wu Zishuai,Huang Qiuyao,Luo Qunchang. Effects of Nitrogen Fertilizer Application Rate and Planting Density on Agronomic Traits and Yield of Guiyu 9 [J]. Crops, 2019, 35(6): 99-103.
[7] Zhang Yanhua,Chang Xuhong,Wang Demei,Tao Zhiqiang,Wang Yanjie,Yang Yushuang,Zhao Guangcai. Effects of Zinc Topdressing Fertilizer on Yield and Quality of Wheat under Different Soil Conditions [J]. Crops, 2019, 35(5): 109-113.
[8] Ren Yongfeng,Lu Zhanyuan,Zhao Peiyi,Gao Yu,Liu Guanghua,Li Yanfang. Effects of Different Planting Methods on Water Utilization and Yield of Potato in Dryland [J]. Crops, 2019, 35(5): 120-124.
[9] Liang Xiaohong,Zhang Ruidong,Huang Minjia,Liu Jing,Cao Xiong. Interaction of Film Mulching and Nitrogen Application on Yield, Water and Nitrogen Use Efficiency of Sorghum [J]. Crops, 2019, 35(5): 135-142.
[10] Chen Li,Zhang Luxin,Wu Feng,Li Zhen,Long Xingzhou,Yang Yurui,Yin Baozhong. Effects of Wheat-Maize Double Crops Rotational Tillage on Soil Characteristics and Crop Yield in Hebei Plain [J]. Crops, 2019, 35(5): 143-150.
[11] Jiang Lina,Zhang Yawen,Zhu Yalin,Zhao Lingxiao. Effects of Nitrogen Application on Dry Matter Accumulation, Transport and Yield in Different Wheat Varieties [J]. Crops, 2019, 35(5): 151-158.
[12] Dong Zhiqiang,Wang Mengmeng,Li Hongyi,Xue Xiaoping,Pan Zhihua,Hou Yingyu,Chen Chen,Li Nan,Li Manhua. Applicability Assessment of WOFOST Model of Growth and Yield of Summer Maize in Shandong Province [J]. Crops, 2019, 35(5): 159-165.
[13] Wang Jinsong,Dong Erwei,Jiao Xiaoyan,Wu Ailian,Bai Wenbin,Wang Lige,Guo Jun,Han Xiong,Liu Qingshan. Effects of Different Planting Patterns on Yield and Nutrient Absorption of Sorghum Jinnuo 3 [J]. Crops, 2019, 35(5): 166-172.
[14] Zhao Zhun,Qi Juncang,Li Jian,Guo Yan,Ling Jiangrui,Li Huqing. Influence of Mowing Stages on Hay Yield and Fermentation Quality of Spring Barley [J]. Crops, 2019, 35(5): 180-185.
[15] Ma Yifeng,Liang Qian,Ge Junzhu,Xin Decai. Comparison of Yield Formation Between Winter Wheat Jimai 22 and Spring Wheat Jinqiang 8 [J]. Crops, 2019, 35(5): 192-195.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited
  Shared   
  Discussed   
[1] Wang Haitao,Liu Cunjing,Tang Liyuan,Zhang Sujun,Li Xinghe,Cai Xiao,Zhang Xiangyun,Zhang Jianhong. Status and Developmental Tendency of Hybrid Cotton in Hebei Province[J]. Crops, 2019, 35(5): 1 -8 .
[2] Huang Yufang,Ye Youliang,Zhao Yanan,Yue Songhua,Bai Hongbo,Wang Yang. Effects of Nitrogen Application Rates on Yield and Mineral Concentrations of Winter Wheat Grains in the North of Henan Province[J]. Crops, 2019, 35(5): 104 -108 .
[3] Li Song,Zhang Shicheng,Dong Yunwu,Shi Delin,Shi Yundong. Genetic Diversity Analysis of Rice Varieties in Tengchong, Yunnan Based on SSR Markers[J]. Crops, 2019, 35(5): 15 -21 .
[4] Hou Qian,Wang Wanxing,Li Guangcun,Xiong Xingyao. Advances in the Research on Potato Continuous Cropping Obstacles[J]. Crops, 2019, 35(6): 1 -7 .
[5] Cao Tingjie,Zhang Yu’e,Hu Weiguo,Yang Jian,Zhao Hong,Wang Xicheng,Zhou Yanjie,Zhao Qunyou,Li Huiqun. Detection of Three Dwarfing Genes in the New Wheat Cultivars (Lines) Developed in South Huang-Huai Valley and Its Association with Agronomic Traits[J]. Crops, 2019, 35(6): 14 -19 .
[6] Zhang Ting,Lu Lahu,Yang Bin,Yuan Kai,Zhang Wei,Shi Xiaofang. Comparative Analysis of Wheat Agronomic Traits in Four Provinces of Huanghuai Wheat Area[J]. Crops, 2019, 35(6): 20 -26 .
[7] Wang Yongxing,Shan Feibiao,Yan Wenzhi,Du Ruixia,Yang Qinfang,Liu Chunhui,Bai Lihua. Genetic Diversity Analysis and Code Classification Based on DUS Testing in Sunflower[J]. Crops, 2019, 35(5): 22 -27 .
[8] Shi Zhaokang,Zhao Zequn,Zhang Yuanhang,Xu Shiying,Wang Ning,Wang Weijie,Cheng Hao,Xing Guofang,Feng Wanjun. The Response and Cluster Analysis of Biomass Accumulation and Root Morphology of Maize Inbred Lines Seedlings to Two Nitrogen Application Levels[J]. Crops, 2019, 35(5): 28 -36 .
[9] Zhang Zhongwei,Yang Hailong,Fu Jun,Xie Wenjin,Feng Guang. Genetic Analysis of the Kernel Length of Maize with Mixed Model of Major Gene Plus Polygene[J]. Crops, 2019, 35(5): 37 -40 .
[10] Zhang Yongfang,Qian Xiaona,Wang Runmei,Shi Pengqing,Yang Rong. Identification of Drought Resistance of Different Soybean Materials and Screening of Drought Tolerant Varieties[J]. Crops, 2019, 35(5): 41 -45 .