Crops ›› 2019, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (6): 94-98.doi: 10.16035/j.issn.1001-7283.2019.06.015

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The Effects of Topdressing Boron Fertilizer on the Yield and Quality of Wheat under Different Soil Conditions

Wang Lina1,2,Chang Xuhong1,Wang Demei1,Tao Zhiqiang1,Wang Yanjie1,Yang Yushuang1,Zhao Guangcai1   

  1. 1Institute of Crop Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Crop Physiology and Ecology of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing 100081, China
    2College of Bioscience and Biotechology, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang 110866, Liaoning, China
  • Received:2019-05-26 Revised:2019-06-28 Online:2019-12-15 Published:2019-12-11
  • Contact: Guangcai Zhao

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Abstract:

The experiment was conducted in the greenhouse of Institute of Crop Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences from 2018 to 2019. The effects of boron fertilizer on wheat yield and quality under different soil conditions were studied using two-factor soil types and boron fertilizer random block design. The tested soils were black soil, alluvial soil and red clay, and the tested wheat varieties were Egypt New, a spring wheat variety from Egypt. The results showed that the plant height, spike length, kernels per spike, 1000-grain weight and grain yield of wheat under black soil condition were significantly higher than those under alluvial soil and red clay condition; the grain protein and its yield components of wheat under black soil condition was the highest, followed by alluvial soil and red clay, and the difference was significant; topdressing boron fertilizer at jointing stage significantly increased grain yield. The plant height, spike length, kernels per spike, 1000-grain weight and protein yield of wheat treated with boron fertilizer at jointing stage and black soil were the highest under different treatment combinations.

Key words: Wheat, Soil type, Boron fertilizer, Protein yield, Protein content

Table 1

Soil nutrient indicators"

土壤类型
Soil type		 有机质(g/kg)
Organic matter		 全氮(g/kg)
Total nitrogen		 碱解氮(mg/kg)
Hydrolyzable nitrogen		 速效磷(mg/kg)
Available phosphorus		 速效钾(mg/kg)
Available potassium
黑土Black soil 58.66 3.32 276.92 38.12 228
潮土Alluvial soil 18.50 0.80 66.00 9.70 102
红土Red clay 18.36 0.94 88.55 6.37 58

Table 2

Effects of different soil types on plants traits and yield"

土壤类型
Soil type		 株高(cm)
Plant height		 穗长(cm)
Spike length		 穗粒数
Kernels per spike		 千粒重(g)
1000-grain weight		 子粒产量(g/盆)
Grain yield(g/pot)
黑土Black soil 65.59aA 6.10aA 20.40aA 32.92aA 5.35aA
潮土Alluvial soil 49.86bB 5.01bB 10.97bB 26.40bB 2.10bB
红土Red clay 46.24cC 4.23cC 5.29cC 24.38bB 1.04cC

Table 3

Effects of boron fertilizer on plant traits and yield"

处理Treatment 株高Plant height (cm) 穗长Spike length (cm) 穗粒数Kernels per spike 千粒重1000-grain weight (g) 子粒产量(g/盆) Grain yield (g/pot)
B1 (CK) 54.57aA 5.06aA 11.80aA 27.30aA 2.66bA
B2 53.23bB 5.16aA 12.64aA 28.50aA 3.00aA

Table 4

Effects of different treatments combinations on plant traits and yield"

处理
Treatment		 株高(cm)
Plant height		 穗长(cm)
Spike length		 穗粒数
Kernels per spike		 千粒重(g)
1000-grain weight		 子粒产量(g/盆)
Grain yield (g/pot)
A1B1 65.46aA 6.05aA 19.96aA 30.74abAB 4.90bB
A1B2 65.72aA 6.14aA 20.83aA 35.10aA 5.81aA
A2B1 51.56bB 4.93bB 10.87bB 26.77bcB 2.10cB
A2B2 48.16cC 5.09bB 11.07bB 26.04bcB 2.10cB
A3B1 46.68cdCD 4.20cB 4.56cC 24.38cB 0.87dC
A3B2 45.80dD 4.25cB 6.02cC 24.37cB 1.10dC

Table 5

Effects of different soil types on protein contents %"

土壤类型
Soil type		 总蛋白
Total protein		 清蛋白
Albumin		 球蛋白
Globin		 醇溶蛋白
Gliadin		 谷蛋白
Glutelin
黑土
Black soil		 17.83bB 3.43bB 2.14bAB 7.11abAB 6.56bB
潮土
Alluvial soil		 17.38bB 3.52bB 2.06bB 6.66bB 5.82cC
红土
Red clay		 20.33aA 4.14aA 2.32aA 7.53aA 7.17aA

Table 6

Effects of boron fertilizer on protein contents %"

处理
Treatment		 总蛋白
Total protein		 清蛋白
Albumin		 球蛋白
Globin		 醇溶蛋白
Gliadin		 谷蛋白
Glutelin
B1 (CK) 18.84aA 3.73aA 2.13aA 6.97aA 6.51aA
B2 18.18aA 3.67aA 2.22aA 7.23aA 6.52aA

Table 7

Comparison of protein contents of different treatment combinations %"

处理
Treatment		 总蛋白
Total protein		 清蛋白
Albumin		 球蛋白
Globin		 醇溶蛋白
Gliadin		 谷蛋白
Glutelin
A1B1 18.81bcAB 3.57bB 2.22abAB 6.96aA 6.94bB
A1B2 16.85dB 3.29cB 2.07bcAB 6.33aA 6.18dCD
A2B1 17.68cdB 3.54bB 1.95cB 6.48aA 6.01dDE
A2B2 17.08dB 3.50bB 2.18abcAB 6.64aA 5.63eE
A3B1 20.04abA 4.08aA 2.23abAB 7.48aA 6.59cBC
A3B2 20.61aA 4.21aA 2.41aA 7.58aA 7.75aA

"

土壤类型
Soil type		 总蛋白
Total protein		 清蛋白
Albumin		 球蛋白
Globin		 醇溶蛋白
Gliadin		 谷蛋白
Glutelin
黑土
Black soil		 0.95aA 0.15aA 0.11aA 0.27aA 0.35aA
潮土
Alluvial soil		 0.36bB 0.07bB 0.04bB 0.14abA 0.12bB
红土
Red clay		 0.28bB 0.04bB 0.02cC 0.08bA 0.08cC

Fig.1

Effects of boron fertilizer on protein yields Different lowercase letters indicate significant difference at the 0.05 level, different capital letters indicate extremely significant difference at the 0.01 level. The same below"

Fig.2

Effects of different treatment combinations on protein yields"

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