Crops ›› 2021, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (1): 182-186.doi: 10.16035/j.issn.1001-7283.2021.01.025

Previous Articles     Next Articles

Study on Tolerance of Xiangyan 5 to Cadmium in Tobacco-Growing Soil

Li Diqin1(), Wang Qing1, Hu Yajie2, Wang Yan1, Wang Yanni1, Zhong Yi1, Liu Minghui1, Ding Chunxia1()   

  1. 1College of Agronomy, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, Hunan, China
    2China Tobacco Guangxi Industry Co., Ltd., Nanning 530001, Guangxi, China
  • Received:2020-05-19 Revised:2020-11-12 Online:2021-02-15 Published:2021-02-23
  • Contact: Ding Chunxia E-mail:ldqhnnd2009@163.com;dcxxys@hunau.edu.cn

RichHTML

5

PDF (PC)

129

Abstract:

Using ‘Xiangyan 5’ as material, pot experiments were conducted to study the tolerance of tobacco on growth and development characters with different concentration of cadmium sulfate. The results showed: during the same period, with the increases of effective concentration of cadmium, the main agronomic traits and dry matter accumulation in different parts of roots, stems and leaves of tobacco plants showed a downward trend, the relative chlorophyll content (SPAD value) of tobacco leaves showed a downward trend, and the activities of catalase peroxidase and superoxide decreased significantly, the contents of malondialdehyde and proline increased significantly, and the content of soluble sugar increased first and then decreased. When effective concentration of cadmium exceeded 6.0mg/kg, the growth and development of tobacco plants were severely damaged probably because of the serious damage of cell membrane system. The maximum tolerance of the effective concentration of cadmium for ‘Xiangyan5’ was 6.0mg/kg under this research condition. The results of this study provided a reference for the selection of tobacco planting areas and the safety and high-quality production of flue-cured tobacco.

Key words: Cadmium, Tolerance of cadmium, Flue-cured tobacco, Growth and development

Fig.1

Agronomic indexes of different treatments after transplanting Different small letters mean significant difference among treatments at 0.05 level. The same below"

Fig.2

SPAD values of the max-leaf of different treatments after transplanting"

Fig.3

Enzyme activities of the max-leaf of different treatments after transplanting"

Fig.4

MDA, proline, and soluble sugar contents of the max-leaf of different treatments after transplanting"

Fig.5

Root, stem, leaf and total dry matter amounts of different treatments 90d after transplanting"

[1] 张成尧. 主要植烟土壤中烟草镉生物有效性及影响因素研究. 北京:中国农业科学院, 2013.
[2] 曹玉巧, 邵慧芳, 许自成, 等. 镉对烟草的胁迫与烟叶控镉措施研究进展. 山西农业科学, 2017,45(11):1877-1882.
[3] 沈雪婷, 邢雁, 卢迪, 等. 镉污染对烟草的毒害及调控措施研究进展. 江西农业学报, 2014,26(9):57-60.
[4] 徐兵, 李云, 裴宏斌, 等. 烟草中镉的迁移吸收与控制研究综述. 作物研究, 2014,28(8):931-934.
[5] 闫晶, 姬文秀, 石贤吉. 镉胁迫对烟草种子萌发和烟苗生长发育的影响. 作物杂志, 2019(2):142-149.
[6] 闫寒, 宋杭霖, 张丽, 等. 镉胁迫对烤烟农艺性状及生理生化指标的影响. 作物杂志, 2017(5):156-161.
[7] 李义强, 李成富, 许立峰, 等. 我国部分烟叶产区土壤和烟叶重金属现状及相关性研究//中国烟草学会2006年学术年会论文集, 2006.
[8] 马新明, 李春明, 田志强, 等. 镉污染对烤烟光合特性、产量及其品质的影响. 生态学报, 2006,26(12):4039-4044.
[9] 杨欣, 陈江华, 张艳. 烟草对镉的吸收及控制措施研究综述. 中国烟草科学, 2010,31(2):70-75.
[10] 张艳玲, 尹启生. 中国烟叶铅、镉、砷的含量及分布特征. 烟草科技, 2006,36(11):49-57.
[11] 李合生. 植物生理生化实验原理和技术. 北京: 高等教育出版社, 2000.
[12] 张宪政. 作物生理研究法. 北京: 农业出版社, 1992.
[13] 邹奇. 植物生理学试验指导. 北京: 中国农业出版社, 2000.
[14] 汤绍虎, 罗充. 植物生理学试验教程. 重庆: 西南师范大学出版社, 2012.
[15] 曹玉巧, 邵慧芳, 许自成, 等. 镉对烟草的胁迫与烟叶控镉措施研究进展. 山西农业科学, 2017,45(11):1877-1882.
[16] 刘文霖, 张浩. 4种重金属胁迫对烟草农艺性状及生理特性的影响. 贵州农业科学, 2016,44(10):15-17.
[17] 严重玲, 洪业汤, 付舜珍, 等. Cd、Pb胁迫对烟草叶片中活性氧清除系统的影响. 生态学报, 1997(10):488-492.
[18] Kevresan S, Petrovic N, Popovic M, et al. Nitrogen and proteinmetabolism in young pea plants as affected by different concentrations of nickel,cadmium,lead,and molybdenum. Plant Nutrient, 2001,24(10):1633-1644.
[19] 袁祖丽, 李春明, 熊淑萍, 等. Cd,Pb污染对烟草叶片叶绿素含量、保护酶活性及膜脂过氧化的影响. 河南农业大学学报, 2005,39(1):15-19.
[20] 郭江波, 唐炳, 王建英, 等. 镉胁迫对烟草生理特性的影响. 浙江农业学报, 2013,25(6):1279-1283.
[21] 张玉涛, 杨兴平, 李琳, 等. 重金属Pb、Cr、Cd对烟草生长的影响及其分布规律. 南方农业学报, 2012,43(11):1697-1702.
[1] Li Jie, Zhang Xiaoning, Jin Fansheng, Han Yanlong, Li Haijin. Response of Kidney Bean Growth and Yield to Planting Density in the Dry Year [J]. Crops, 2021, 37(2): 140-146.
[2] Zhang Yunping, Guo Shanhu, Zhang Jintao, Xie Yan, Yi Ke, Li Qiang. The Relationship between Trace Elements in Tobacco Leaves and Soil pH in Qujing [J]. Crops, 2021, 37(2): 178-182.
[3] Wang Dequan, Sun Yanguo, Du Yuhai, Liu Yang, Wang Yi, Ma Xinghua, Zhang Yuqin, Zhang Riqiang. Effects of Transplanting Date and Mode on Growth, Development, Yield and Quality of Flue-Cured Tobacco [J]. Crops, 2021, 37(2): 87-95.
[4] Huang Dan, Yang Fuwen, Liu Lin, Wang Yue, He Guoqiang, Wang Hongrui, Sun Guangyu, Ao Hong. Effects of Nitrogen and Nitrogen Forms on Photosynthetic Fluorescence Parameters of Chlorophyll in Flue-Cured Tobacco Leaves [J]. Crops, 2021, 37(1): 150-159.
[5] Zhou Jiang, Xie Yizhang, Xiang Ping'an. Emergy Analysis of Inputs and Outputs of Major Field Crop Ecosystems in Hunan Province [J]. Crops, 2021, 37(1): 175-181.
[6] Han Yunfei, Gao Riping, Ren Yongfeng, Zhao Peiyi, Liu Xiaoyue, Gao Yu, Zhang Peng, Liang Guangrong, Gao Jinlong. Effects of Sowing Dates on Growth and Yield of Hairy Vetch [J]. Crops, 2020, 36(6): 151-157.
[7] Guo Xiaoheng, Wei Shuoguo, Wang Xiaoli, Xu Rui, Han Dan, Xu Zicheng. Effects of Different Types of Mulch Film and Irrigation Methods at Seedling Stage on Growth and Development of Tobacco in Xiangyang Mountain Area [J]. Crops, 2020, 36(5): 154-163.
[8] Hu Jifang. Effects of Water Control on Growth and Development and Yield of Different Upland Rice Varieties during Jointing-Booting Stage [J]. Crops, 2020, 36(4): 178-182.
[9] Shen Hongtao,Zhang Fusheng,Li Dong,Qiu Jianhua,Cai Xinghong,Qin Yubao. Effects of Different Preceding Crops and Planting Density on Yield and Quality of Flue-Cured Tobacco in Mudanjiang [J]. Crops, 2020, 36(2): 105-111.
[10] Ma Hui,Jiao Xiaoyu,Xu Xue,Li Juan,Ni Dahu,Xu Rongfang,Wang Yu,Wang Xiufeng. Advances in Physiological and Molecular Mechanisms of Cadmium Metabolism in Rice [J]. Crops, 2020, 36(1): 1-8.
[11] Li Bo,Gong Liang,Qu Hang,Jin Dandan,Sun Wentao. Effects of Nitrogen Application Rate on Rice Growth and Yield in Liaohe Delta [J]. Crops, 2020, 36(1): 173-178.
[12] Shuai Jingtong,Pei Xiaodong,Li Juan,Zhang Yiyang. Effects of Furrowing and Ridging Measures on the Quality of Tobacco-Planting Soils and Output Value of Flue-Cured Tobacco [J]. Crops, 2019, 35(6): 114-119.
[13] Qi Deqiang,Zhao Jingjing,Feng Naijie,Zheng Dianfeng,Liang Xiaoyan. Effects of S3307 and DTA-6 on Sugar Metabolism and Yield of Potato Leaves and Tubers [J]. Crops, 2019, 35(4): 148-153.
[14] Huang Wan,Li Chenxi,Tan Xueming,Zeng Yongjun,Wu Ziming,Liu Taoju,Shi Qinghua,Pan Xiaohua,Zeng Yanhua. Effects of Different Direct Seeding Methods on Growth and Development Characteristics and Yield of Late-Rice [J]. Crops, 2019, 35(4): 159-163.
[15] Jiang Nan,Gong Zhanwu,Chen Lili,Hu Yajie,Wei Jianyu,Wang Shengcai,Li Diqin. Grey Correlation Analysis Between Soil Nutrients and Three Microorganisms after Application of Bacillus subtilis [J]. Crops, 2019, 35(3): 142-149.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited
  Shared   
  Discussed   
[1] Mei Lu,Min Sun,Aixia Ren,Miaomiao Lei,Lingzhu Xue,Zhiqiang Gao. Effects of Spraying Foliar Fertilizers on Dryland Wheat Growth and the Correlation with Yield Formation[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 121 -125 .
[2] Xiaofei Wang,Haijun Xu,Mengqiao Guo,Yu Xiao,Xinyu Cheng,Shuxia Liu,Xiangjun Guan,Yaokun Wu,Weihua Zhao,Guojiang Wei. Effects of Sowing Date, Density and Fertilizer Utilization Rate on the Yield of Oilseed Perilla frutescens in Cold Area[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 126 -130 .
[3] Jingwen Fang,Yan Wu,Zhihua Liu. Effects of Salt Stress on Seed Germination and Physiological Characteristics of Apocynum venetum[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 167 -174 .
[4] Chengxun Li,Aiping Li,Xiaoyu Xu,Kaibin Zheng. Discussion on the Mechanism of Stress Resistance of Pigeonpea and Application Prospect in Fujian Province[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 28 -31 .
[5] Xingchuan Zhang, Wenxuan Huang, Kuanyu Zhu, Zhiqin Wang, Jianchang Yang. Effects of Nitrogen Rates on the Nitrogen Use Efficiency and Agronomic Traits of Different Rice Cultivars[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 69 -78 .
[6] Chunlei Wang,Zhijun Fang,Yanrui Xu,Xiaoping Lu,Chunhua Mu,Kai Shan,Lujiang Hao. Effects of Starane on the Community Diversity of Maize Root Endophytes Analyzed Using High-Throughput Sequencing Technology[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(1): 160 -165 .
[7] Wei Zhang,Liangqun Wang,Yong Liu,Yanfang Hao,Wei Yang,Hongyan Bai,Bo Wu. Optimization of the Factors Related to the Efficiency of Agrobacterium-Mediated Transformation of Sorghum[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(1): 56 -61 .
[8] Jie Wang,Bo Zeng,Cailin Lei,Zhichao Zhao,Jiulin Wang,Zhijun Cheng. Variety Analysis of Northern Rice Regional Trials in Recent 15 Years[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(1): 71 -76 .
[9] . [J]. Crops, 2010, 26(4): 4 -9 .
[10] . [J]. Crops, 2010, 26(2): 23 -27 .