Crops ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (2): 9-13.doi: 10.16035/j.issn.1001-7283.2025.02.002

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Research Progress on Fertility Restoration of Photoperiod- Thermo-Sensitive Male-Sterile Wheat

Lou Hongyao1(), Li Hanlin1,2, Qin Zhilie1, Qumanguli∙Kuerban 3, Zhu Minghui3, Liu Changwen3, Zhang Shengquan1()   

  1. 1Institute of Hybrid Wheat, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry, Beijing 100097, China
    2College of Agriculture, Shanxi Agricultural University, Jinzhong 030801, Shanxi, China
    3Kashgar Agricultural Technology Promotion Center, Kashgar 844099, Xinjiang, China
  • Received:2024-04-08 Revised:2024-06-12 Online:2025-04-15 Published:2025-04-16

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Abstract:

The utilization of heterosis is an important way to greatly improve the comprehensive production capacity of wheat and is of great significance to ensure food security. Given the cost-effectiveness of seed production, diverse restoration sources, and the ease of accessing heterosis combinations, the adoption of heterosis through photoperiod-thermo-sensitive male-sterile wheat has gradually emerged as the prevailing technology in hybrid wheat research. Excavating the restoration reservoir of photoperiod-thermo-sensitive male- sterile wheat and achieving hybrid vigor restoration stands as a critical scientific question in the realm of two-line hybrid wheat. This article deliberates on the fertility rejuvenation of photoperiod-thermo-sensitive male-sterile wheat, its influencing factors, and future prospects. The purpose of this discussion is to provide information to promote the use of hybrid wheat.

Key words: Wheat, Photoperiod-thermo-sensitive male sterility, Fertility restoration, Heredity, Environment

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