Crops ›› 2016, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (2): 68-72.doi: 10.16035/j.issn.1001-7283.2016.02.012

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Analysis of Agronomic Traits and Yield Characteristics of Fresh Soybean in the Irrigation Area of Ningxia

Luo Ruiping,Zhao Zhigang,Lian Jinpan,Ji Yuemei,Zhao Yue,Hao Jibing   

  1. Crops Institute,Ningxia Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences/Yinchuan Comprehensive Experimental Station of National Soybean Industry Technology System,Yinchuan 750105,Ningxia,China
  • Received:2016-01-25 Revised:2016-03-28 Online:2016-04-15 Published:2018-08-26
  • Contact: Zhigang Zhao

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Abstract:

With fresh soybean varieties from different geographical areas as materials,the research on the adaptability of fresh soybean planting in the irrigation area of Ningxia were analyzed. The results showed that the picking period of fresh pod was suitable for tested varieties to reach the economic indicator standard of fresh soybean,which could normally be matured. From emergence to drum-grain harvest stage,there was needed 97d and 137d. Varieties Taiwan 292,Suzao 1,Longhai 3,Zhexian 9 and Jindou 39 had high yield,good taste and good commercial quality,and appropriate harvest period,which were the best varieties grown in the irrigation area of Ningxia.

Key words: Irrigation areas, Fresh soybean, Agronomic traits, Yield analysis

Table 1

Test materials and sources"

编号
Number		 品种名称
Species name		 品种来源
From where
1 苏早1号Suzao 1 江苏省农业科学院蔬菜研究所
2 苏奎1号Sukui 1 江苏省农业科学院蔬菜研究所
3 龙海3号Longhai 3 辽宁省开源市农科种苗有限公司
4 龙海12号Longhai 12 辽宁省开源市农科种苗有限公司
5 晋豆39Jindou 39 山西省农业科学院经济作物研究所
6 浙鲜4号Zhexian 4 浙江省农业科学院作物与核技术利用研究所
7 浙鲜8号Zhexian 8 浙江省农业科学院作物与核技术利用研究所
8 浙鲜9号Zhexian 9 浙江省农业科学院作物与核技术利用研究所
9 浙鲜5号Zhexian 5 浙江省农业科学院作物与核技术利用研究所
10 鲜绿（CK）Xianlü 宁夏农林科学院农作物研究所
11 京鲜208Jingxian 208 市场采购
12 台湾292Taiwan 292 市场采购

"

品种名称
Species name		 播种日期
Sowing date		 出苗日期
Date		 开花日期
Flowering date		 采收期
Harvest time		 成熟日期
Maturity date
苏早1号Suzao 1 4·19 4·30 6·15 8·05 8·17
苏奎1号Sukui 1 4·19 4·30 6·17 9·14 9·18
龙海3号Longhai 3 4·19 5·01 6·23 8·12 8·25
龙海12号 Longhai 12 4·19 5·01 6·23 8·20 8·25
晋豆39 Jindou 39 4·19 5·02 7·16 9·14 10·10
浙鲜4号Zhexian 4 4·19 5·01 6·27 8·05 8·25
浙鲜8号Zhexian 8 4·19 5·01 6·28 9·01 9·15
浙鲜9号Zhexian 9 4·19 5·01 6·28 9·01 9·15
浙鲜5号Zhexian 5 4·19 5·01 6·29 9·01 9·10
鲜绿（CK）Xianlü 4·19 5·02 6·29 9·01 9·12
京鲜208 Jingxian 208 4·19 5·01 6·23 8·05 8·30
台湾292 Taiwan 292 4·19 5·01 6·15 8·05 8·17

Table 3

Comparison of fresh pod yield"

品种名称
Species name		 折合鲜荚产量
Fresh pod yield
(kg/hm2)		 LSD显著性检测 LSD saliency detection 比CK增减
CK change
（+、-）		 比CK增减
CK change
%		 产量位次
Yield
5%显著性
5% significant		 1%显著性
1% significant
晋豆39 Jindou 39 18 250.5 a A 450.0 58.7 1
龙海3号Longhai 3 15 750.0 b AB 283.3 36.9 2
浙鲜9号Zhexian 9 14 751.0 bc B 216.7 28.3 3
苏早1号Suzao 1 13 750.5 cd BC 150.0 19.5 4
台湾292Taiwan 292 13 500.0 cde BC 133.3 17.4 5
浙鲜8号Zhexian 8 12 000.0 de CD 33.3 4.3 6
鲜绿（CK）Xianlü 11 500.5 ef CDE 0.0 0.0 7
浙鲜4号Zhexian 4 9 501.0 fg DEF -133.3 -17.3 8
苏奎1号Sukui 1 9 250.5 g F -150.0 -19.5 9
浙鲜5号Zhexian 5 9 000.0 g EF -166.7 -21.7 10
龙海12号Longhai 12 8 001.0 g EF -233.3 -30.4 11
京鲜208Jingxian 208 7 750.5 g F -250.0 -32.6 12

Table 4

Yield Traits"

品种名称
Species name		 单株鲜荚重量(g)
Fresh pod weight per plant		 单株秕荚
重量(g)
Blighted pod weight per plant		 单株鲜粒
重量(g)
Fresh grain
weight per plant		 鲜百粒
重量(g)
100 grain fresh
grain weight		 标准鲜荚(cm)
The standard of fresh pod		 标准鲜荚
重量(g)
The standard of fresh pod weight
一粒荚
A pod		 二粒荚
Two pod		 三粒荚
Three pod		 合计
Total		 长
Long		 宽
Wide
苏早1号Suzao 1 9.3 77.3 28.3 115.0 3.3 77.5 73.8 6.0 1.3 221.2
苏奎1号Sukui 1 15.7 40.2 27.2 83.2 2.3 46.2 87.0 7.0 1.6 303.4
龙海3号Longhai 3 19.3 93.1 27.6 140.0 4.5 77.8 99.8 7.0 1.4 343.0
龙海12号Longhai 12 8.9 30.1 31.3 70.4 1.7 45.0 65.7 5.7 1.3 213.7
晋豆39Jindou 39 17.4 77.5 78.2 173.1 7.9 101.5 74.0 6.8 1.4 273.2
浙鲜4号Zhexian 4 8.6 52.6 14.5 75.7 2.3 38.9 68.7 6.6 1.4 261.9
浙鲜8号Zhexian 8 26.8 73.6 4.9 105.3 2.8 59.1 96.0 6.2 1.5 289.1
浙鲜9号Zhexian 9 28.3 75.9 3.9 108.1 3.9 57.4 95.0 6.7 1.5 310.4
浙鲜5号Zhexian 5 21.2 66.6 3.0 90.8 3.5 53.9 89.0 6.2 1.5 253.9
鲜绿(CK)Xianlü 17.7 57.0 13.3 88.0 3.3 46.3 84.7 6.1 1.5 278.9
京鲜208Jingxian 208 10.7 39.4 17.8 67.8 1.4 37.5 63.4 5.9 1.4 220.8
台湾292Taiwan 292 9.5 68.9 24.0 102.4 0.7 65.1 77.6 6.0 1.4 242.4

Table 5

Correlation analysis between main agronomic traits and yield of fresh pods."

变量
Variable		 株高
Plant
height
x1		 底荚高
Bottom pod
height
x2		 主茎节数
Node
number
x3		 单株有效分枝数
The number of
effective branches
per plant
x4		 一粒
荚数
A pod
x5		 二粒
荚数
Two pods
x6		 三粒
荚数
Three
pods
x7		 单株荚数
Pod
number per plant
x8		 单株鲜粒重
Fresh grain
weight per plant
x9		 鲜百粒重
100 grain
fresh
weight
x10		 标准鲜荚重
The weight
of standard
fresh pod
x11		 出苗-采
摘天数
Seedling
picking days
x12		 单株鲜
荚重量
Fresh pod weight per plant
x13
x1 1
x2 0.8785** 1
x3 0.9786** 0.8617** 1
x4 -0.1456 -0.3490 -0.2991 1
x5 0.7294** 0.7219** 0.6456* 0.0242 1
x6 0.1971 -0.1808 0.1174 0.6972* 0.0913 1
x7 0.3967 0.1386 0.4469 0.1188 -0.1000 0.3104 1
x8 0.4991 0.1080 0.4568 0.5275 0.2137 0.8452** 0.7312** 1
x9 0.5526 0.2333 0.4936 0.5511 0.3167 0.8091** 0.6380* 0.9467** 1
x10 0.3292 0.4788 0.2426 0.1294 0.6292* 0.0906 -0.4695 -0.0668 0.2150 1
x11 0.3791 0.5174 0.3446 -0.0765 0.3959 -0.0507 -0.2193 -0.0709 0.2307 0.8413** 1
x12 0.7886** 0.9214** 0.8246** -0.4718 0.6729* -0.2342 0.1749 0.0827 0.1874 0.4181 0.4371 1
x13 0.6526* 0.3645 0.5927* 0.4420 0.4045 0.7121** 0.5731 0.8658** 0.9661** 0.3388 0.4297 0.2840 1
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