Crops ›› 2016, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (2): 124-128.doi: 10.16035/j.issn.1001-7283.2016.02.023

Previous Articles     Next Articles

Effects of β-1,3-Gluco-Oligosaccharide Foliar-Application on Rice Physiological Characteristics, Yield and Quality

Li Hongliang1,Chai Yongshan1,Zhan Xiaobei2,Zhu Li3,Sun Yuyou1,Wei Caiqiang1,Xie Zhong1,Zhang Weiwei1,Liu Dan1,Cheng Dujuan1,Zhao Yuntong1   

  1. 1 Mudanjiang Branch of Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Mudanjiang 157041,Heilongjiang,China
    2 Key Laboratory of Carbohydrate Chemistry and Biotechnology of Ministry of Education,School of Biotechnology,Jiangnan University,Wuxi 214122,Jiangsu,China
    3 Jiangsu Rayguang Biotech Co. Ltd.,Wuxi 214125,Jiangsu,China
  • Received:2015-11-30 Revised:2016-01-19 Online:2016-04-15 Published:2018-08-26
  • Contact: Yongshan Chai

RichHTML

3

PDF (PC)

122

Abstract:

In this paper, the effects of β-1,3-gluco-oligosaccharide on rice physiological characteristics, yield and quality were studied, and the changes of SPAD value, root bleaching quantity, malondialdehyde content, rice yield and quality by different concentration treatments of β-1,3-gluco-oligosaccharide were discussed. The results showed that the application of suitable concentration of β-1,3-gluco-oligosaccharide could effectively improve rice leaf SPAD values and root bleaching quantity, reduce malondialdehyde content at booting stage and heading stage, and it could also increase rice yield and improve rice quality. The change of SPAD value and root bleaching quantity showed that β-1,3-gluco-oligosaccharide had some functions in increasing chlorophyll content of rice and enhancing root activity. The decrease of malondialdehyde content indicatesd that β-1,3-gluco-oligosaccharide may improve rice disease resistance, but it remains for further research. The results of the study provide a reference for the application of β-1,3-gluco-oligosaccharide in rice production. It is important to accelerate the development of biological agriculture.

Key words: β-1,3-gluco-oligosaccharide, Rice, Physiological characteristics, Yield, Quality

Fig.1

SPAD value under different concentration treatment of β-1,3-gluco-oligosaccharideCapital and small letters are significantly different at 1% and 5% probability levels,respectively.The same below; CK and different numbers (150,100,75,60) respectively represent check treatment and different dilution multiple of β-1,3-gluco-oligosaccharide stock solution.The same below; L1,L2,L3 respectively represent the first leaf to top (flag leaf),the second leaf to top and the third leaf to top in rice."

Fig.2

Bleeding intensity under different concentration treatment of β-1,3-gluco-oligosaccharide"

Fig.3

MDA content under different concentration treatment of β-1,3-gluco-oligosaccharide"

Table 1

Effects of β-1,3-gluco-oligosaccharide on rice yield and its components"

处理
Treatment		 株高
Plant height
(cm)		 穗长
Spike length
(cm)		 一次枝梗数
Primary branch number		 二次枝梗数
Secondary branch number		 每穗粒数
Spikelets
per panicle		 结实率
Seed-setting rate(%)		 千粒重
1000-grain weight(g)		 单位面积
有效穗数
(Panicles/m2)		 理论产量
Theoretical yield(kg/hm2)
CK 106.0Aa 17.4Dd 8.5Cd 14.7Dd 89.4Ee 91.9Aa 28.3Cc 413.9Aa 9 623.5Ee
150倍 106.3Aa 18.6Cc 8.7Bc 15.9Cc 90.9Dd 91.6Aab 28.7ABb 414.6Aa 9 907.6Dd
100倍 106.6Aa 19.5Aa 9.5Aa 19.6Aa 100.3Aa 88.2Bc 28.6BCb 414.2Aa 10 479.6Aa
75倍 105.7Aa 19.6Aa 8.9Bb 18.9Bb 96.6Bb 90.7Ab 28.6ABCb 414.4Aa 10 384.1Bb
60倍 105.7Aa 19.2Bb 8.8Bbc 15.8Cc 93.5Cc 91.6Aab 28.9Aa 414.7Aa 10 264.5Cc

Table 2

Effects of β-1,3-gluco-oligosaccharideon rice protein and amylose content"

处理
Treatment		 蛋白质含量
Protein content(%)		 直链淀粉含量
Amylose content(%)		 食味评分
Rice taste value
CK 6.5Cc 19.4Cc 62.7Dd
150倍 6.5Cc 19.5Cc 64.7Cc
100倍 6.7BCb 19.6Bb 66.3Bb
75倍 6.8Bb 19.8Aa 68.7Aa
60倍 7.0Aa 19.8Aa 63.0Dd
[1] 李艳, 赵小明, 夏秀英 , 等. 壳寡糖对干旱胁迫下油菜光合参数的影响. 作物学报, 2008,34(2):326-329.
doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2008.00326
[2] 叶燕萍, 娄予强, 罗香英 , 等. 壳低聚糖处理对苗期甘蔗抗旱性的影响. 干旱地区农业研究, 2010,28(2):65-68.
[3] 肖丽, 匡银近, 覃彩芹 . 壳低聚糖浸种对镉胁迫下小白菜幼苗部分生理生化特性的影响.北方园艺, 2012(17):27-30.
[4] 郑典元, 夏依依, 丁占平 . 壳寡糖对水稻幼苗生长及抗寒性能的影响. 江苏农业科学, 2012,40(4):77-79.
[5] Shibuya N, Minami E . Oligosaccharide signalling for defence responses in plant. Physiological and Molecular Plant Pathology, 2001,59(5):223-233.
doi: 10.1006/pmpp.2001.0364
[6] Peng S, Garcia F V, Laza R C , et al. Adjustment for specific leaf weight improves chlorophyll meter's estimate of rice leaf nitrogen concentration. Agronomy Journal, 1993,85(5):987-990.
doi: 10.2134/agronj1993.00021962008500050005x
[7] 张文清, 隋雪燕, 夏玮 . 壳寡糖的制备及其对黄瓜的促生长作用.功能高分子学报, 2002(15):199-202.
[8] 郭卫华, 赵小明, 杜昱光 . 海藻酸钠寡糖对烟草幼苗生长及光合特性的影响. 沈阳农业大学学报, 2008,39(6):648-652.
[9] 郭卫华, 赵小明, 杜昱光 . 壳寡糖对黄瓜种子萌发和幼苗生长及光合特性的影响. 中国农学通报, 2009,25(3):164-169.
[10] 罗红艺, 赵小明, 杜昱光 . 壳寡糖对烟草幼苗生长和光合作用及与其相关生理指标的影响. 植物生理学通讯, 2008,44(6):98-102.
[11] 白春微, 蒋选利, 丁海霞 , 等. 壳寡糖对水稻抗纹枯病抗性诱导的研究. 贵州农业科学, 2010,38(8):103-106.
[12] 张运红, 吴礼树, 刘一贤 , 等. 几种寡糖类物质对菜薹矿质养分吸收的影响. 中国蔬菜, 2009,1(20):17-22.
[13] 王黎明, 夏文水 . 甲壳低聚糖对茶叶品质的影响. 安徽农业科学, 2008,36(5):1908-1911.
[14] 吴仲珍, 刘丽丹, 陈旭东 , 等. 壳寡糖处理对天麻贮藏品质的影响. 保鲜与加工, 2014,14(2):21-24.
[15] 陈银潮, 张睿, 李淑林 , 等. 叶面喷施奇善宝对长旱58小麦品种产量及品质的影响.西安文理学院学报(自然科学版), 2012(4):23-25,83.
[1] Ji Shengdong, Li Peng, Li Jiangwei, Song Liumin, . Analysis of Peroxidase Zymogram and Genetic#br# Effects between Rice Lines and Their#br# Parents During Grain Filling [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(5): 17-20.
[2] Ma Mengli, Zheng Yun, Zhou Xiaomei, . Genetic Diversity Analysis of Red Rice from#br# Hani’s Terraced Fields in Yunnan Province [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(5): 21-26.
[3] Zhao Xin, Chen Shaofeng, Wang Hui, . Research on the Yield and Quality of Different Tartaty#br# Buckwheat Varieties in Northern Shanxi Area [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(5): 27-32.
[4] Wu Ronghua, Zhuang Kezhang, Liu Peng, Zhang Chunyan. Response of Summer Maize Yield to#br# Meteorological Factors in Lunan Region [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(5): 104-109.
[5] Su Feifei, Zhang Jinghua, Li Yong, Liu Shangwu, Liu Zhenyu, Wang Shaopeng, Wan Shuming, Chen Xi, Gao Yunfei, Hu Linshuang, Lü Dianqiu. Effects of Different Irrigation Methods on#br# Physiological Characteristics and Water#br# Use Efficiency of Potato [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(5): 97-103.
[6] Zhang Ruidong, Cao Xiong, Yue Zhongxiao, . Effects of Nitrogen and Density Interaction on Grain#br# Yield and Nitrogen Use Efficiency of Sorghum [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(5): 110-115.
[7] Chen Yingying, Wangxu Yiling, Zhu Yuhan, . Hyperspectral Estimation of Nitrogen#br# Content in Rice Panicle [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(5): 116-120.
[8] An Xia, Zhang Haijun, Jiang Fangshan, Lü Lianjie, Chen Jun. Effects of Different Sowing Dates and Sowing#br# Densities on the Population Structure and#br# Yield of Two Spike Type Winter Wheats [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(5): 132-136.
[9] Li Shaokun, Zhang Wanxu, Wang Keru, Han Dongsheng, . Study on Maize Mechanical Grain#br# Harvest in Northern Xinjiang [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(5): 127-131.
[10] Gao Wenjun, Yang Guoyi, Gao Xinzhong, Yu Zhu, . The Effects of Nitrogen, Phosphorus, or Potassium#br# Fertilizer on the Yield and Silage Quality of Maize [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(5): 144-149.
[11] Wang Xiaolin, Ji Xiaoling, Zhang Panpan, Zhang Xiong, Zhang Jing. Correlation Analysis between Aboveground Biomass#br# Allocation and Grain Yield in Different Varieties of#br# Foxtail Millet in the Dry Land of Loess Plateau [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(5): 150-155.
[12] Mei Lu,Min Sun,Aixia Ren,Miaomiao Lei,Lingzhu Xue,Zhiqiang Gao. Effects of Spraying Foliar Fertilizers on Dryland Wheat Growth and the Correlation with Yield Formation [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 121-125.
[13] Xiaofei Wang,Haijun Xu,Mengqiao Guo,Yu Xiao,Xinyu Cheng,Shuxia Liu,Xiangjun Guan,Yaokun Wu,Weihua Zhao,Guojiang Wei. Effects of Sowing Date, Density and Fertilizer Utilization Rate on the Yield of Oilseed Perilla frutescens in Cold Area [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 126-130.
[14] Jie Gao,Qingfeng Li,Qiu Peng,Xiaoyan Jiao,Jinsong Wang. Effects of Different Nutrient Combinations on Plant Production and Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium Utilization Characteristics in Waxy Sorghum [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 138-142.
[15] Na Shang,Zhongxu Yang,Qiuzhi Li,Huihui Yin,Shihong Wang,Haitao Li,Tong Li,Han Zhang. Response of Cotton with Vegetative Branches to Plant Density in the Western of Shandong Province [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 143-148.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited
  Shared   
  Discussed   
[1] Guangcai Zhao,Xuhong Chang,Demei Wang,Zhiqiang Tao,Yanjie Wang,Yushuang Yang,Yingjie Zhu. General Situation and Development of Wheat Production[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 1 -7 .
[2] Baoquan Quan,Dongmei Bai,Yuexia Tian,Yunyun Xue. Effects of Different Leaf-Peg Ratio on Photosynthesis and Yield of Peanut[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 102 -105 .
[3] Xuefang Huang,Mingjing Huang,Huatao Liu,Cong Zhao,Juanling Wang. Effects of Annual Precipitation and Population Density on Tiller-Earing and Yield of Zhangzagu 5 under Film Mulching and Hole Sowing[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 106 -113 .
[4] Wenhui Huang, Hui Wang, Desheng Mei. Research Progress on Lodging Resistance of Crops[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 13 -19 .
[5] Yun Zhao,Cailong Xu,Xu Yang,Suzhen Li,Jing Zhou,Jicun Li,Tianfu Han,Cunxiang Wu. Effects of Sowing Methods on Seedling Stand and Production Profit of Summer Soybean under Wheat-Soybean System[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 114 -120 .
[6] Mei Lu,Min Sun,Aixia Ren,Miaomiao Lei,Lingzhu Xue,Zhiqiang Gao. Effects of Spraying Foliar Fertilizers on Dryland Wheat Growth and the Correlation with Yield Formation[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 121 -125 .
[7] Xiaofei Wang,Haijun Xu,Mengqiao Guo,Yu Xiao,Xinyu Cheng,Shuxia Liu,Xiangjun Guan,Yaokun Wu,Weihua Zhao,Guojiang Wei. Effects of Sowing Date, Density and Fertilizer Utilization Rate on the Yield of Oilseed Perilla frutescens in Cold Area[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 126 -130 .
[8] Pengjin Zhu,Xinhua Pang,Chun Liang,Qinliang Tan,Lin Yan,Quanguang Zhou,Kewei Ou. Effects of Cold Stress on Reactive Oxygen Metabolism and Antioxidant Enzyme Activities of Sugarcane Seedlings[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 131 -137 .
[9] Jie Gao,Qingfeng Li,Qiu Peng,Xiaoyan Jiao,Jinsong Wang. Effects of Different Nutrient Combinations on Plant Production and Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium Utilization Characteristics in Waxy Sorghum[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 138 -142 .
[10] Na Shang,Zhongxu Yang,Qiuzhi Li,Huihui Yin,Shihong Wang,Haitao Li,Tong Li,Han Zhang. Response of Cotton with Vegetative Branches to Plant Density in the Western of Shandong Province[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 143 -148 .