Crops ›› 2016, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (2): 79-82.doi: 10.16035/j.issn.1001-7283.2016.02.014

Previous Articles     Next Articles

Ecological Adaptability of Quinoa in Northern Foot of Yinshan in Inner Mongolia

Ren Yongfeng1,2,Wang Zhimin1,Zhao Peiyi2,Song Jie2,Li Yanfang2,Luo Hong2,Deng Wanyun1   

  1. 1 College of Agronomy, China Agricultural University,Beijing 100193,China
    2 Inner Mongolia Academy of Agricultural & Animal Husbandry Sciences,Hohhot 010031,Inner Mongolia,China;
  • Received:2016-02-01 Revised:2016-03-16 Online:2016-04-15 Published:2018-08-26
  • Contact: Zhimin Wang

RichHTML

3

PDF (PC)

214

Abstract:

Quinoa has high nutritional value and wide adaptability, and it has not been reported in Yinshan area of Inner Mongolia about quinoa cultivation. As the low annual rainfall in Yinshan of Inner Mongolia where belongs to arid and semiarid zones, and the frequent pests and diseases problems cropping with potato, the introduction and sowing date experiments of quinoa were carried out. The results showed that the growth period of quinoa from sowing to harvest time was ranged from 127 to 135d. The time from flowering to maturing in the treatment sowing on May 3 was a little longer to 65d, which was benefit to the formation of grain nutrient accumulation; quinoa had higher plant height with an average of 172.5 cm, and the effective branch number and quality of dry matter among treatments significantly varied, which there was the best performance on sowing date of May 3; there was a significant difference among treatments in yield,with the highest value of 5 106.3kg/hm 2 on May 3. Therefore, quinoa is appropriately planted in Yinshan area, which has a higher production potential sowing in early May. Development of quinoa production in local areas is required to solve the problems of drought-resistant sowing and later lodging.

Key words: Quinoa, Sowing date, Effective branch, Quality of dry matter, Yield

Fig.1

Precipitation in quinoa growing season(2014-2015)"

"

年份
Year		 播种日期
Sowing date		 苗期
Seedlingstage		 分枝期
Branch stage		 开花期
Flowering period		 成熟期
Maturation stage		 生育期
Growth period（d）
2014 5/13 5/29（16d） 6/29（31d） 7/17（18d） 9/17（62d） 127
2015 5/03（T1） 5/23（20d） 6/25（33d） 7/12（17d） 9/15（65d） 135
5/08（T2） 5/24（16d） 6/26（33d） 7/15（19d） 9/16（63d） 131
5/13（T3） 5/27（14d） 6/28（32d） 7/16（18d） 9/17（63d） 127

Table 2

The morphological indexes of quinoa in different sowing date treatments"

年份
Year		 处理
Treatment		 总分枝数
Number of branching		 有效分枝数
Effective branch number		 株高
Plantheight(cm)		 单株干物质量
Quality of plant dry matter(g)
2014 5/13 32 24 170 54.43
2015 5/03(T1) 36aA 32aA 165cB 302.75aA
5/08(T2) 32cB 27cC 180aA 204.37bB
5/13(T3) 35bA 28bB 175bA 85.81cC

Table 3

The yield comparision of quinoa in different sowing date treatments"

年份Year 处理Treatment 单株子粒重Grain weight per plant(g) 理论产量Theoretical yield(kg/hm2) 实测产量Practical yield(kg/hm2)
2014 5/13 74.40 3 348.00 2 008.80
2015 5/03(T1) 189.12 8 510.40 5 106.30aA
5/08(T2) 134.19 6 038.55 3 623.10bB
5/13(T3) 87.50 3 937.50 2 362.50cC
[1] Vega-Gálvez A, Miranda M, Vergara J , et al. Nutrition facts and functional potential of quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa wild.),an ancient Andean grain:a review .Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture. 2010,90(15):2541-2547.
doi: 10.1002/jsfa.v90:15
[2] Cárdenas M . Descripcion preliminary de las variedades de chenopodium quinoa de Bolivia. Revista de Agricultura, 1944,2:13-26.
[3] Jacobsen S E . The worldwide potential for quinoa(Chenopodium quinoa Wild.)potential. Food Reviews International, 2003,19:167-177.
doi: 10.1081/FRI-120018883
[4] Schlick G, Bubenheim D L . Quinoa:An emerging new crop with potential for CELSS,NASA technical paper 3422[R]. California:National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1993.
[5] Wright K H, Pike O A, Fairbanks D J , et al. Composition of Atriplex hortensis,sweet and bitter Chenopodium quinoa seeds. Journal of Food Science, 2002,67(4):1383-1385.
doi: 10.1111/jfds.2002.67.issue-4
[6] 王黎明, 马宁, 李颂 , 等. 藜麦的营养价值及其应用前景. 食品工业科技, 2014,35(1):381-389.
[7] Putseys J A, Derde L J, Lamberts L , et al. Functionality of short chain amylose-lipid complexes in starch-water systems and their impact on in vitro starch degradation. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 2010,58(3):1939-1945.
doi: 10.1021/jf903523h
[8] Youdim K, Martin A, Joseph J . Essential fatty acids and the brain:possible health implications. International Journal of Developmental Neuroscience, 2000,18(45):383-399.
doi: 10.1016/S0736-5748(00)00013-7
[9] Simopoulos A . Omega-3 fatty acids in health and disease and in growth and development. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 1991,54(3):438-463.
doi: 10.1093/ajcn/54.3.438
[10] Abugoch J L E . Quinoa(Chenopodium quinoa Willd.):composition,chemistry,nutritional,and functional properties. Advances in Food and Nutrition Research, 2009,58:1-31.
doi: 10.1016/S1043-4526(09)58001-1
[11] Korotkova E, Avramchik O, Kagiya T , et al. Study of antioxidant properties of a water-soluble vitamin E derivative-tocopherol monoglucoside(TMG)by differential pulse voltammetry. Talanta, 2004,63(3):729-734.
doi: 10.1016/j.talanta.2003.12.030
[12] 杨玉柱, 王储炎, 焦必宁 . 叶酸的研究进展.农产品加工, 2006(5):31-39.
[13] 魏爱春, 杨修士, 么杨 , 等. 藜麦营养功能成分及生物活性研究进展. 食品科学, 2015,36(15):272-276.
doi: 10.7506/spkx1002-6630-201515050
[14] FAO.Quinoa:An ancient crop to contribute to world food security[EB/OL].[2016-01-30]..
[15] 段跃, 石晓华, 杨慧民 , 等. 内蒙古阴山北麓地区农业现状调查与分析.农业科技通讯, 2014(10):34-36.
[16] 孟品品, 刘星, 邱慧珍 , 等. 连作马铃薯根际土壤真菌种群结构及其生物效应. 应用生态学报, 2012,23(11):3079-3086.
[17] 贡布扎西, 旺姆, 张崇喜 , 等. 南美藜生物学特性研究. 西藏农业科技, 1994,16(4):43-48.
[18] 杨发荣 . 藜麦新品种陇藜1号的选育及应用前景.甘肃农业科技, 2015(12):1-4.
[19] 魏玉明, 黄杰, 顾娴 , 等. 甘肃省藜麦产业现状及发展思路.作物杂志, 2016(1):12-15.
[20] 刘锁荣, 范文虎 . 促进山西藜麦种植规模化及产业链形成的建议. 山西农业科学, 2011,39(7):767-769.
[21] 周海涛, 刘浩, 么杨 , 等. 藜麦在张家口地区试种的表现与评价. 植物遗传资源学报, 2014,15(1):222-227.
[22] 李艳波, 董琼 . 格尔木市地区藜麦引种试验初报.青海农技推广, 2015(4):29-30.
[23] 魏玉明, 黄杰, 顾娴 , 等. 藜麦规范化栽培技术规程.甘肃农业科技, 2015(12):77-79.
[1] Zhao Xin, Chen Shaofeng, Wang Hui, . Research on the Yield and Quality of Different Tartaty#br# Buckwheat Varieties in Northern Shanxi Area [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(5): 27-32.
[2] Wu Ronghua, Zhuang Kezhang, Liu Peng, Zhang Chunyan. Response of Summer Maize Yield to#br# Meteorological Factors in Lunan Region [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(5): 104-109.
[3] Su Feifei, Zhang Jinghua, Li Yong, Liu Shangwu, Liu Zhenyu, Wang Shaopeng, Wan Shuming, Chen Xi, Gao Yunfei, Hu Linshuang, Lü Dianqiu. Effects of Different Irrigation Methods on#br# Physiological Characteristics and Water#br# Use Efficiency of Potato [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(5): 97-103.
[4] Zhang Ruidong, Cao Xiong, Yue Zhongxiao, . Effects of Nitrogen and Density Interaction on Grain#br# Yield and Nitrogen Use Efficiency of Sorghum [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(5): 110-115.
[5] An Xia, Zhang Haijun, Jiang Fangshan, Lü Lianjie, Chen Jun. Effects of Different Sowing Dates and Sowing#br# Densities on the Population Structure and#br# Yield of Two Spike Type Winter Wheats [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(5): 132-136.
[6] Gao Wenjun, Yang Guoyi, Gao Xinzhong, Yu Zhu, . The Effects of Nitrogen, Phosphorus, or Potassium#br# Fertilizer on the Yield and Silage Quality of Maize [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(5): 144-149.
[7] Wang Xiaolin, Ji Xiaoling, Zhang Panpan, Zhang Xiong, Zhang Jing. Correlation Analysis between Aboveground Biomass#br# Allocation and Grain Yield in Different Varieties of#br# Foxtail Millet in the Dry Land of Loess Plateau [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(5): 150-155.
[8] Mei Lu,Min Sun,Aixia Ren,Miaomiao Lei,Lingzhu Xue,Zhiqiang Gao. Effects of Spraying Foliar Fertilizers on Dryland Wheat Growth and the Correlation with Yield Formation [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 121-125.
[9] Xiaofei Wang,Haijun Xu,Mengqiao Guo,Yu Xiao,Xinyu Cheng,Shuxia Liu,Xiangjun Guan,Yaokun Wu,Weihua Zhao,Guojiang Wei. Effects of Sowing Date, Density and Fertilizer Utilization Rate on the Yield of Oilseed Perilla frutescens in Cold Area [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 126-130.
[10] Jie Gao,Qingfeng Li,Qiu Peng,Xiaoyan Jiao,Jinsong Wang. Effects of Different Nutrient Combinations on Plant Production and Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium Utilization Characteristics in Waxy Sorghum [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 138-142.
[11] Na Shang,Zhongxu Yang,Qiuzhi Li,Huihui Yin,Shihong Wang,Haitao Li,Tong Li,Han Zhang. Response of Cotton with Vegetative Branches to Plant Density in the Western of Shandong Province [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 143-148.
[12] Huiqin Wen,Tianling Cheng,Ziyou Pei,Xue Li,Lisheng Zhang,Mei Zhu. Analysis of Comprehensive Characteristics of Wheat Varieties Registered in Shanxi Province in Recent Years [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 32-36.
[13] Menghan Wei, Huifang Xie, Lu Xing, Hui Song, Shujun Wang, Suying Wang, Haiping Liu, Nan Fu, Jinrong Liu. Comprehensive Evaluation of Yield and Agronomic Characters of Foxtail Millet Germplasms from North China [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 42-47.
[14] Xingchuan Zhang, Wenxuan Huang, Kuanyu Zhu, Zhiqin Wang, Jianchang Yang. Effects of Nitrogen Rates on the Nitrogen Use Efficiency and Agronomic Traits of Different Rice Cultivars [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 69-78.
[15] Yanli Fan,Hui Dong,Baishan Lu,Yaxing Shi,Ning Gao,Yamin Shi,Li Xu,Shengli Xi,Cuifen Zhang,Yanhui Liu. Effects of Sowing Date on Starch Gelatinization Characteristics of Different Waxy Maize Varieties [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 79-83.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited
  Shared   
  Discussed   
[1] Guangcai Zhao,Xuhong Chang,Demei Wang,Zhiqiang Tao,Yanjie Wang,Yushuang Yang,Yingjie Zhu. General Situation and Development of Wheat Production[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 1 -7 .
[2] Baoquan Quan,Dongmei Bai,Yuexia Tian,Yunyun Xue. Effects of Different Leaf-Peg Ratio on Photosynthesis and Yield of Peanut[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 102 -105 .
[3] Xuefang Huang,Mingjing Huang,Huatao Liu,Cong Zhao,Juanling Wang. Effects of Annual Precipitation and Population Density on Tiller-Earing and Yield of Zhangzagu 5 under Film Mulching and Hole Sowing[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 106 -113 .
[4] Wenhui Huang, Hui Wang, Desheng Mei. Research Progress on Lodging Resistance of Crops[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 13 -19 .
[5] Yun Zhao,Cailong Xu,Xu Yang,Suzhen Li,Jing Zhou,Jicun Li,Tianfu Han,Cunxiang Wu. Effects of Sowing Methods on Seedling Stand and Production Profit of Summer Soybean under Wheat-Soybean System[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 114 -120 .
[6] Mei Lu,Min Sun,Aixia Ren,Miaomiao Lei,Lingzhu Xue,Zhiqiang Gao. Effects of Spraying Foliar Fertilizers on Dryland Wheat Growth and the Correlation with Yield Formation[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 121 -125 .
[7] Xiaofei Wang,Haijun Xu,Mengqiao Guo,Yu Xiao,Xinyu Cheng,Shuxia Liu,Xiangjun Guan,Yaokun Wu,Weihua Zhao,Guojiang Wei. Effects of Sowing Date, Density and Fertilizer Utilization Rate on the Yield of Oilseed Perilla frutescens in Cold Area[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 126 -130 .
[8] Pengjin Zhu,Xinhua Pang,Chun Liang,Qinliang Tan,Lin Yan,Quanguang Zhou,Kewei Ou. Effects of Cold Stress on Reactive Oxygen Metabolism and Antioxidant Enzyme Activities of Sugarcane Seedlings[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 131 -137 .
[9] Jie Gao,Qingfeng Li,Qiu Peng,Xiaoyan Jiao,Jinsong Wang. Effects of Different Nutrient Combinations on Plant Production and Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium Utilization Characteristics in Waxy Sorghum[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 138 -142 .
[10] Na Shang,Zhongxu Yang,Qiuzhi Li,Huihui Yin,Shihong Wang,Haitao Li,Tong Li,Han Zhang. Response of Cotton with Vegetative Branches to Plant Density in the Western of Shandong Province[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 143 -148 .