Crops ›› 2016, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (3): 151-157.doi: 10.16035/j.issn.1001-7283.2016.03.028

Previous Articles     Next Articles

Effects of Fertilization on Soil Moisture Temporal and Spatial Variation and Yield of Potato

Yu Xiaobin1,Meng Meilian1,Liu Sujun1,Zhang Tingting1,Meng Lili1,Jiao Ruizao1,Chen Youjun2   

  1. 1College of Agriculture,Inner Mongolia Agricultural University,Hohhot 010018,Inner Mongolia,China
    2College of Life Science,Inner Mongolia Agricultural University,Hohhot 010018,Inner Mongolia,China
  • Received:2016-03-08 Revised:2016-05-18 Online:2016-06-15 Published:2018-08-26
  • Contact: Meilian Meng

RichHTML

2

PDF (PC)

162

Abstract:

To evaluate the effects of manure and fertilizer on the soil moisture and potato yield, seven treatments: sheep manure plus N, P, K fertilizers(MNPK), sheep manure (M), NPK, NP, NK, PK, and no fertilization as control(CK) were conducted. The amount of sheep manure, N, P2O5 and K2O was 22 500, 150, 75, 270kg/hm 2, respectively. A randomized complete block design was used with three replicates. Soil moisture content of different soil layer showed a fluctuating trend during potato growing season. Soil moisture content showed a trend of shape “?” as the soil deepened during the growth period. Layer of 20~40cm soil depth showed both the maximum water storage and deprivation. Soil water content under treatments of NPK, MNPK and M was higher than that of NK, NP, PK, CK significantly, which indicated that both the manure and chemical fertilizer could enhance the soil water holding capacity. M had the highest average yield in two years, followed by NPK and MNPK. NPK, M and MNPK also had higher average marketable tuber ratio in two years. M, PK, MNPK and NPK showed greater number of individual tuber than NK and CK. To conclude, lack of phosphorus and potassium had more side effects on potato yield, marketable tuber ratio and tuber number than lack of nitrogen did.

Key words: Fertilization, Manure, Chemical fertilizer, Soil moisture content, Potato, Yield

Fig.1

Temperature and precipitation during the growing stage of potato in 2014"

Fig.2

Temperature and precipitation during the growing stage of potato in 2015"

Fig.3

Dynamic of moisture content in the different soil layer during potato growing stage in 2014 Different small letters in the same date and layer indicated significant difference at the 0.05 level,with same or no letters indicated no significant difference, the same below."

Fig.4

Dynamic of moisture content in the different soil layer during potato growing stage in 2015"

Fig.5

Distribution of average volumetric moisture content in soil profile during the potato growing stage in 2014"

Fig.6

Distribution of average volumetric moisture content in soil profile during potato growing stage in 2015"

Table 1

Yield under different treatments"

处理
Treatments		 2014年 2015年 两年产量平均值(kg/hm2)
Two years average yield		 较CK平均增产(%)
Average increased yield
compared with CK
产量(kg/hm2)
Yield		 较CK增产(%)
Increased yield
compared with CK		 产量(kg/hm2)
Yield		 较CK增产(%)
Increased yield
compared with CK
MNPK 26 172.0bc 6.12 39 922.3a 50.60 33 047.1 29.16
M 34 325.1a 39.18 37 743.7a 42.39 36 034.4 40.84
NPK 32 180.5ab 30.48 35 072.4ab 32.31 33 626.4 31.43
NP 25 338.3c 2.74 22 979.9c -13.31 24 159.1 -5.57
NK 24 058.9c -2.45 22 850.7c -13.80 23 454.8 -8.33
PK 24 773.6c 0.45 31 255.6abc 17.91 28 014.6 9.49
CK 24 662.7c 0 26 508.0bc 0 25 585.3 0

Table 2

Component factors of yield"

处理
Treatments		 单株结薯数
Tuber number (个/株)		 单块茎重
Tuber weight(g)		 商品薯率
Marketable tuber(%)
2014年 2015年 2014年 2015年 2014年 2015年
MNPK 3.86b 5.27a 130ab 144ab 59.89ab 73.75a
M 5.02a 5.15a 132ab 142ab 70.26a 71.50ab
NPK 3.88b 4.56ab 158a 148a 73.75a 71.75ab
NP 3.78b 4.34b 128ab 102b 61.49ab 64.00abc
NK 3.38b 4.23b 136ab 105ab 63.83ab 49.75c
PK 4.66a 4.68ab 101b 128ab 47.70b 64.00abc
CK 3.58b 4.32b 140ab 118ab 49.07b 51.50bc
[1] 杨万忠 . 不同水分条件下平衡施肥对土壤水肥状况及冬小麦产量的影响. 陕西:西北农林科技大学, 2014: 1-44.
[2] 郭胜利, 党廷辉, 郝明德 . 施肥对半干旱地区小麦产量、NO3 –-N累积和水分平衡的影响 . 中国农业科学, 2005,38(4):754-760.
[3] 程素云, 乔存芳, 韩广民 , 等.施肥在提高旱作小麦水分生产效率中的作用.干旱地区农业研究,1987(2):58-66.
[4] 唐小明 . 有机肥的保水培肥效果及对冬小麦产量的影响. 水土保持研究, 2003,10(1):130-132.
[5] 高洪军, 朱平, 彭畅 , 等. 不同施肥方式对东北春玉米农田土壤水热特征的影响. 水土保持学报, 2015,29(4):195-200.
[6] Bandyopadhyay K K, Misra A K, Ghosh P K , et al. Effect of integrated use of farmyard manure and chemical fertilizers on soil physical properties and productivity of soybean. Soil & Tillage Research, 2010,110(1):115-125.
[7] 杨丽辉, 蒙美莲, 陈有君 , 等. 肥料配施对马铃薯产量和品质的影响. 中国农学通报, 2013,29(12):136-140.
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-6850.2013.12.023
[8] 门福义, 刘梦芸 .马铃薯栽培生理.北京:中国农业出版社, 1993.
[9] Ierna A, Mauromicale G . Tuber yield and irrigation water productivity in early potatoes as affected by irrigation regime. Agricultural Water Management, 2012,115:276-284.
doi: 10.1016/j.agwat.2012.09.011
[10] 苏杨, 朱建, 王平 , 等. 土壤持水能力研究进展. 中国农学通报, 2013,29(14):140-145.
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-6850.2013.14.027
[11] Bhagat R M, Verma T S . Impact of rice straw management on soil physical properties and wheat yield. Soil Science, 1991,152(2):108-115.
doi: 10.1097/00010694-199108000-00007
[12] Agbede T M . Tillage and fertilizer effects on some soil properties,leaf nutrient concentrations,growth and sweet potato yield on an Alfisol in southwestern Nigeria. Nigeria Soil & Tillage Research, 2010,110:25-32.
[13] 王改兰, 段建南, 贾宁凤 , 等. 长期施肥对黄土丘陵区土壤理化性质的影. 水土保持学报, 2006,20(4):82-89.
doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1009-2242.2006.04.019
[14] Brye K R, Slaton N A, Norman R J , et al. Short-term effects of poultry litter form and rate on soil bulk density and water content. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 2004,35(15/16):2311-2325.
doi: 10.1081/LCSS-200030655
[15] 张宝林, 高聚林, 刘克礼 , 等. 马铃薯氮素的吸收、积累和分配规律. 中国马铃薯, 2003,17(4):193-198.
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-3635.2003.04.003
[16] 霍晓兰, 姬青云, 滑小赞 , 等. 氮、磷、钾肥不同用量对马铃薯产量的影响. 山西农业科学, 2011,39(10):1064-1066.
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-2481.2011.10.10
[17] 田丰, 张永成, 张凤军 , 等. 不同肥料和密度对马铃薯光合特性和产量的影响. 西北农业学报, 2010,19(6):95-98.
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-1389.2010.06.020
[18] 穆俊祥, 曹兴明, 弓建国 , 等. 氮磷钾和有机肥配合施用对马铃薯淀粉含量和产量的影响. 土壤, 2009,41(5):844-848.
doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0253-9829.2009.05.028
[1] Zhao Xin, Chen Shaofeng, Wang Hui, . Research on the Yield and Quality of Different Tartaty#br# Buckwheat Varieties in Northern Shanxi Area [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(5): 27-32.
[2] Wu Ronghua, Zhuang Kezhang, Liu Peng, Zhang Chunyan. Response of Summer Maize Yield to#br# Meteorological Factors in Lunan Region [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(5): 104-109.
[3] Su Feifei, Zhang Jinghua, Li Yong, Liu Shangwu, Liu Zhenyu, Wang Shaopeng, Wan Shuming, Chen Xi, Gao Yunfei, Hu Linshuang, Lü Dianqiu. Effects of Different Irrigation Methods on#br# Physiological Characteristics and Water#br# Use Efficiency of Potato [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(5): 97-103.
[4] Zhang Ruidong, Cao Xiong, Yue Zhongxiao, . Effects of Nitrogen and Density Interaction on Grain#br# Yield and Nitrogen Use Efficiency of Sorghum [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(5): 110-115.
[5] An Xia, Zhang Haijun, Jiang Fangshan, Lü Lianjie, Chen Jun. Effects of Different Sowing Dates and Sowing#br# Densities on the Population Structure and#br# Yield of Two Spike Type Winter Wheats [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(5): 132-136.
[6] Gao Wenjun, Yang Guoyi, Gao Xinzhong, Yu Zhu, . The Effects of Nitrogen, Phosphorus, or Potassium#br# Fertilizer on the Yield and Silage Quality of Maize [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(5): 144-149.
[7] Wang Xiaolin, Ji Xiaoling, Zhang Panpan, Zhang Xiong, Zhang Jing. Correlation Analysis between Aboveground Biomass#br# Allocation and Grain Yield in Different Varieties of#br# Foxtail Millet in the Dry Land of Loess Plateau [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(5): 150-155.
[8] Mei Lu,Min Sun,Aixia Ren,Miaomiao Lei,Lingzhu Xue,Zhiqiang Gao. Effects of Spraying Foliar Fertilizers on Dryland Wheat Growth and the Correlation with Yield Formation [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 121-125.
[9] Xiaofei Wang,Haijun Xu,Mengqiao Guo,Yu Xiao,Xinyu Cheng,Shuxia Liu,Xiangjun Guan,Yaokun Wu,Weihua Zhao,Guojiang Wei. Effects of Sowing Date, Density and Fertilizer Utilization Rate on the Yield of Oilseed Perilla frutescens in Cold Area [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 126-130.
[10] Jie Gao,Qingfeng Li,Qiu Peng,Xiaoyan Jiao,Jinsong Wang. Effects of Different Nutrient Combinations on Plant Production and Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium Utilization Characteristics in Waxy Sorghum [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 138-142.
[11] Na Shang,Zhongxu Yang,Qiuzhi Li,Huihui Yin,Shihong Wang,Haitao Li,Tong Li,Han Zhang. Response of Cotton with Vegetative Branches to Plant Density in the Western of Shandong Province [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 143-148.
[12] Ying Chai,Yongqing Xu,Yao Fu,Xiuyu Li,Fumeng He,Yingqi Han,Zhe Feng,Fenglan Li. Characteristics of Cell Wall Degradation Enzyme Produced by Main Pathogenic Fusarium spp. in Potato Dry Rot [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 154-160.
[13] Huiqin Wen,Tianling Cheng,Ziyou Pei,Xue Li,Lisheng Zhang,Mei Zhu. Analysis of Comprehensive Characteristics of Wheat Varieties Registered in Shanxi Province in Recent Years [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 32-36.
[14] Menghan Wei, Huifang Xie, Lu Xing, Hui Song, Shujun Wang, Suying Wang, Haiping Liu, Nan Fu, Jinrong Liu. Comprehensive Evaluation of Yield and Agronomic Characters of Foxtail Millet Germplasms from North China [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 42-47.
[15] Xingchuan Zhang, Wenxuan Huang, Kuanyu Zhu, Zhiqin Wang, Jianchang Yang. Effects of Nitrogen Rates on the Nitrogen Use Efficiency and Agronomic Traits of Different Rice Cultivars [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 69-78.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited
  Shared   
  Discussed   
[1] Guangcai Zhao,Xuhong Chang,Demei Wang,Zhiqiang Tao,Yanjie Wang,Yushuang Yang,Yingjie Zhu. General Situation and Development of Wheat Production[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 1 -7 .
[2] Baoquan Quan,Dongmei Bai,Yuexia Tian,Yunyun Xue. Effects of Different Leaf-Peg Ratio on Photosynthesis and Yield of Peanut[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 102 -105 .
[3] Xuefang Huang,Mingjing Huang,Huatao Liu,Cong Zhao,Juanling Wang. Effects of Annual Precipitation and Population Density on Tiller-Earing and Yield of Zhangzagu 5 under Film Mulching and Hole Sowing[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 106 -113 .
[4] Wenhui Huang, Hui Wang, Desheng Mei. Research Progress on Lodging Resistance of Crops[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 13 -19 .
[5] Yun Zhao,Cailong Xu,Xu Yang,Suzhen Li,Jing Zhou,Jicun Li,Tianfu Han,Cunxiang Wu. Effects of Sowing Methods on Seedling Stand and Production Profit of Summer Soybean under Wheat-Soybean System[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 114 -120 .
[6] Mei Lu,Min Sun,Aixia Ren,Miaomiao Lei,Lingzhu Xue,Zhiqiang Gao. Effects of Spraying Foliar Fertilizers on Dryland Wheat Growth and the Correlation with Yield Formation[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 121 -125 .
[7] Xiaofei Wang,Haijun Xu,Mengqiao Guo,Yu Xiao,Xinyu Cheng,Shuxia Liu,Xiangjun Guan,Yaokun Wu,Weihua Zhao,Guojiang Wei. Effects of Sowing Date, Density and Fertilizer Utilization Rate on the Yield of Oilseed Perilla frutescens in Cold Area[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 126 -130 .
[8] Pengjin Zhu,Xinhua Pang,Chun Liang,Qinliang Tan,Lin Yan,Quanguang Zhou,Kewei Ou. Effects of Cold Stress on Reactive Oxygen Metabolism and Antioxidant Enzyme Activities of Sugarcane Seedlings[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 131 -137 .
[9] Jie Gao,Qingfeng Li,Qiu Peng,Xiaoyan Jiao,Jinsong Wang. Effects of Different Nutrient Combinations on Plant Production and Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium Utilization Characteristics in Waxy Sorghum[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 138 -142 .
[10] Na Shang,Zhongxu Yang,Qiuzhi Li,Huihui Yin,Shihong Wang,Haitao Li,Tong Li,Han Zhang. Response of Cotton with Vegetative Branches to Plant Density in the Western of Shandong Province[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 143 -148 .