Crops ›› 2016, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (5): 50-55.doi: 10.16035/j.issn.1001-7283.2016.05.009

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The Relationship between Combining Ability and Heterosis of Main Agronomic Traits in Glutinous Sorghum

Ni Xianlin1,2,Long Wenjing1,2,Zhao Ganlin1,2,Liu Tianpeng1,2,Hu Jiongling1,2,Ding Guoxiang1,2   

  1. 1 Rice and Sorghum Institute,Sichuan Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Deyang 618000,Sichuan,China
    2 Sichuan Branch of Chinese National Center for Sorghum Improvement,Luzhou 646000,Sichuan,China
  • Received:2016-06-23 Revised:2016-08-18 Online:2016-10-15 Published:2018-08-26
  • Contact: Guoxiang Ding

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Abstract:

The combining ability, heterosis and their inter-relationships of ten main agronomic traits were analyzed by 35 glutinous sorghum hybrids crossed with 7 sterile lines and 5 restorer lines by way of incomplete diallele cross (NCII) design. The results showed that the heredity of all the ten traits was mainly controlled by additive genes, and non-additive genes were also played an important role in the expression of most of the traits. Significant heterosis values were observed for most traits studied. Significant correlations were found between general combining ability (GCA) effects and control heterosis, total combining ability effects (TCA) and control heterosis, and the correlation coefficients was big enough to predict control heterosis in the study. The mid-parent heterosis of most traits was significantly related to general combining ability, specific combining ability (SCA) and total combining ability, and the SCA was significantly greater than GCA and TCA, but the correlation coefficients obtained in the stuy was too small to predict mid-parent hererosis, which indicated that the relationship between combining ability and mid-parent heterosis needed further study.

Key words: Glutinous sorghum, Agronomic traits, Combining ability, Heterosis, Correlation

Table 1

Variance analysis for different traits in glutinous sorghum"

性状Traits 区组Block 组合Crosses 父本P1 母本P2 P1×P2 误差Error
自由度Df 2 34 4 6 24 68
株高PH 45.75 797.57** 1 783.15** 2 807.64** 130.78** 41.30
穗长PL 0.61 9.30** 10.36* 34.11** 2.91** 0.29
生育期GD 1.52 10.16** 52.69** 16.84** 1.41** 0.55
穗柄长LES 0.70 22.23** 44.07** 77.26** 4.84** 1.37
茎粗SD 0.01 0.03** 0.01 0.12** 0.01** 0.00
一级枝梗数PBN 118.86 293.13** 447.75* 814.14** 137.11 134.69
二级枝梗数SBN 13 328.70 20 263.38** 49 502.32** 37 422.79* 11 100.37 9 801.29
第三叶面积 TLA 3 036.47 6 792.91** 16 633.32** 20 543.44** 1 715.21 1 429.67
千粒重TSW 1.24 29.70** 96.08** 46.94* 14.33** 0.42
穗粒重GWP 33.33 342.79** 819.86* 231.62 291.07** 11.00

Table 2

General combining ability effects of parental lines"

亲本
Parent		 株高
PH		 穗长
PL		 生育期
GD		 茎粗
SD		 穗柄长LES 一级枝梗数PBN 二级枝梗数
SBN		 第三叶面积
TLA		 千粒重
TSW		 穗粒重GWP
恢1 Hui1 10.37 -0.46 -1.47 -0.02 -1.87 1.91 34.84 -10.80 -0.81 -4.55
0993R 9.50 -0.16 -1.94 -0.01 0.27 -1.51 -14.21 -31.28 -1.94 -3.01
1045R -8.73 0.64 0.94 -0.02 1.74 -0.31 -12.89 0.30 2.23 3.21
1050R -4.26 0.80 0.94 0.04 -1.02 6.25 58.65 45.39 -1.84 -5.13
099R -6.89 -0.83 1.53 0.01 0.88 -6.34 -66.39 -3.61 2.35 9.48
45A -3.77 2.08 0.31 0.05 -2.03 -7.03 -34.04 38.55 0.29 6.46
72A 6.37 -0.92 -1.22 -0.05 0.60 -3.34 -31.34 -8.38 -0.73 -2.08
18A -22.34 -1.20 -1.29 -0.14 4.69 -8.72 -57.00 -27.18 -2.81 -5.96
407A 2.38 0.50 0.45 0.06 -0.05 3.26 25.16 10.75 -1.01 -0.40
0655A 1.77 1.55 -0.65 0.02 -0.24 2.38 49.31 -13.98 -0.04 3.09
3246A 22.61 0.09 1.25 0.12 -1.48 13.14 75.75 53.09 2.11 -1.14
2S -7.00 -2.09 1.15 -0.06 -1.49 0.32 -27.85 -52.85 2.19 0.02

Table 3

Special combining ability effects of crosses"

性状Traits 极大值Max 组合
Crosses		 极小值Min 组合
Crosses
株高PH 12.55 3246A/1050R -9.57 45A/1050R
穗长PL 1.57 45A/1050R -1.57 72A/恢1
生育期GD 1.27 407A/恢1 -1.14 407A/1050R
茎粗SD 0.12 2S/0993R -0.08 2S/1045R
穗柄长LES 2.41 2S/恢1 -2.92 18A/恢1
一级枝梗数PBN 12.17 72A/1050R -18.18 72A/0993R
二级枝梗数SBN 99.49 2S/0993R -172.83 72A/0993R
第三叶面积TLA 44.64 45A/1045R -44.67 72A/恢1
千粒重TSW 3.51 407A/099R -4.28 407A/1045R
穗粒重GWP 12.97 3246A/恢1 -19.54 407A/1045R

Table 4

Heterosis of thirty-five crosses for 10 measured traits"

竞争优势 Control heterosis(CH, %) 中亲优势 Mid-parent heterosis (MPH, %)
性状
Traits		 变幅
Range		 均值
Mean		 正(负)组合数
No. of crosses with positive
(negative) heterosis		 变幅
Range		 均值
Mean		 正(负)组合数
No. of crosses with Positive
(negative) heterosis
株高PH -49.59~-26.10 -37.97 0(35) 9.61~49.06 -31.22 35(0)
穗长PL -19.15~0.46 -10.82 1(34) 5.88~23.65 -14.08 35(0)
生育期GP -7.23~-1.28 -3.67 0(35) -1.96~2.70 -0.39 22(13)
茎粗SD -13.44~13.18 1.72 24(11) -4.86~24.53 10.89 34(1)
穗柄长LES -33.28~-15.67 -28.19 0(35) 6.12~42.83 22.58 35(0)
一级枝梗数PBN -6.09~57.39 24.12 33(2) -17.48~17.82 1.17 18(17)
二级枝梗数SBN -14.60~30.26 10.67 27(8) -13.45~35.07 8.80 27(8)
第三叶面积TLA 13.13~52.06 31.18 35(0) 3.08~32.42 18.42 35(0)
千粒重TSW 9.64~74.59 34.38 35(0) -9.88~25.39 5.61 27(8)
穗粒重GWP -18.50~32.21 10.82 27(8) 4.49~97.10 51.39 35(0)

Table 5

Relationship between combining ability and heterosis"

相关系数
r		 GCA与竞争优势
GCA/CH		 SCA与竞争优势
SCA/CH		 总配合力与竞争优势
TCA/CH		 GCA与中亲优势
GCA/MPH		 SCA与中亲优势
SCA/MPH		 总配合力与中亲优势
TCA/MPH
株高PH 0.9431** 0.3371* 0.9998** 0.5819** 0.4103** 0.6868**
穗长PL 0.8816** 0.4719** 1.0000** -0.1184 0.6114** 0.1831
生育期GD 0.9192** 0.3621* 0.9863** 0.4502** 0.4858** 0.5794**
茎粗SD 0.9211** 0.3891* 1.0000** -0.2017 0.3906* -0.0325
穗柄长LES 0.9003** 0.4353** -0.5320** 0.3767* 0.3999* -0.2388
一级枝梗数PBN 0.8254** 0.2073 0.7946** 0.3993* 0.3475* 0.5264**
二级枝梗数SBN 0.8182** 0.2513 0.7971** -0.1168 0.2556 0.0675
第三叶面积TLA 0.9069** 0.4209* 0.9998** -0.0323 0.5642** 0.2087
千粒重TSW 0.8057** 0.5902** 0.9987** 0.3435* 0.8092** 0.7512**
穗粒重GWP 0.6348** 0.7727** 1.0000** 0.2325 0.6202** 0.6273**
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