Crops ›› 2017, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (1): 100-106.doi: 10.16035/j.issn.1001-7283.2017.01.019

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The Influence of Mixed Salt and Alkali Stress on Physiological and Agronomic Traits of Sorghum

Ren Genzeng1,Gao Zhiyuan1,Zhang Yu1,Cui Jianghui1,Zhang Sumei2,Chang Jinhua1   

  1. 1College of Agronomy,Agricultural University of Hebei,Baoding 071000,Hebei,China
    2Agricultural Bureau of Lincheng County,Lincheng 054300,Hebei,China
  • Received:2016-10-24 Revised:2016-12-28 Online:2017-02-15 Published:2018-08-26

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Abstract:

The agronomic traits and related physical signs of 3 sorghum cultivars under saline-alkali stress were investigated through the whole growth period. Results showed that net photosynthetic rate, transpiration rate, stomatal conductance, chlorophyll content decreased but intercellular CO2 concentration inncreased with the increase of saline-alkali stress. Mixed salt and alkali stress shortened the growth period of sorghum, and reduced the plant height, stem diameter, ear weight and grain yield. The responses of different varieties to the stress was significantly different.

Key words: Salt and alkali stress, Photosynthesis rate, Agronomic traits

Table 1

Different biochemical indicators of soil treatment"

处理
Treatment		 土壤化学性质Soil chemical properties
pH 土壤含盐量Soil salt content(%) K含量K content(mg/kg) Na含量Na content(mg/kg) Ca含量Ca content(mg/kg) Mg含量Mg content(mg/kg)
S0 7.42 0.06 80.2 250.4 412.5 324.5
S1 8.96 0.16 110.3 643.2 623.4 368.5
S2 9.25 0.36 120.3 1 228.5 800.2 425.8
S3 9.49 0.45 140.3 1 825.4 1 213.5 535.6

Fig.1

The changes of three varieties of sorghum about net photosynthetic"

Fig.2

The changes of three varieties of sorghum about transpiration rate"

Fig.3

The changes of three varieties of sorghum about stomatal conductance"

Fig.4

The changes of three varieties of sorghum about water utilization efficiency"

Fig.5

The changes of three varieties of sorghum about intercellular CO2 concentration"

Fig.6

The changes of three varieties of sorghum about SPAD"

Table 2

Effect of salinity alkali stress on growth period of sorghum 月-日"

品种Varieties 处理Treatment 播种期Sowing period 出苗期Seedling stage 拔节期Jointing stage 抽穗期Heading stage 乳熟期Milk-ripe stage
河农16 S0 05-03 05-08 06-19 07-25 09-15
Henong 16 S1 05-03 05-08 06-20 07-25 09-14
S2 05-03 05-09 06-22 07-28 09-13
S3 05-03 05-10 06-25 07-31 09-10
TAX623B S0 05-03 05-08 06-19 07-24 09-13
S1 05-03 05-08 06-20 07-27 09-10
S2 05-03 05-09 06-22 07-30 09-08
S3 05-03 05-11 06-26 07-25 09-05
高粱蔗 S0 05-03 05-08 06-21 07-26 09-18
Gaoliangzhe S1 05-03 05-10 06-21 07-27 09-18
S2 05-03 05-11 06-23 07-30 09-15
S3 05-03 05-12 06-24 08-03 09-12

Table 3

Effects of salinity alkali stress on main agronomic characters of sorghum"

品种
Varieties		 处理
Treatment		 株高(cm)
Plant height		 茎粗(mm)
Stem diameter		 穗重(g)
Panicle weight		 千粒重(g)
1000-grain weight		 穗重较对照下降幅度(%)
Output decline range
河农16 S0 156.5a 26.79a 65.5a 31.52a -
S1 154.2a 25.47a 60.3b 28.48b -7.94
S2 150.3b 23.56b 52.4c 26.51c -20.00
S3 145.5c 22.17c 48.2d 24.23d -26.41
TAX623B S0 137.5a 24.35a 50.3a 36.78a -
S1 135.4a 23.44a 48.7b 34.28b -3.18
S2 132.8b 22.17b 46.3c 32.14c -7.95
S3 130.6b 21.84c 38.5d 28.89d -23.46
高粱蔗 S0 221.7a 17.60a 29.6a 24.56a -
Gaoliangzhe S1 216.9a 15.42b 27.6b 22.64b -6.76
S2 208.4a 14.65c 25.7c 21.71c -13.18
S3 202.6b 13.56d 23.4d 20.85d -20.95
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