Crops ›› 2018, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (1): 156-159.doi: 10.16035/j.issn.1001-7283.2018.01.025

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Effects of Different Multiple Cropping Methods on Dry Matter Accumulation, Distribution and Yield of Summer Soybean

Ma Tianle,Zhang Jianxin   

  1. College of Agronomy, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi 830052, Xinjiang, China
  • Received:2017-11-03 Revised:2017-12-06 Online:2018-02-20 Published:2018-08-24

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Abstract:

In order to explore the ripening early, yield stable and economical efficient multiple cropping patterns for summer soybean, four kinds of multiple cropping methods that interplanting on June 23rd (B1), interplanting on June 27th (B2), no tillage on July 2nd (B3), and sowing on July 6th after plowing (B4) were used to study the dry matter accumulation, yield and economic benefit of Heihe 45. The results showed that compared with B4 treatment, the growth and development process of B1, B2 and B3 was advanced. The mature stage was advanced 9-19d, Growth period has been shorten 2-4d, Leaf area index increased and dry matter accumulation was ahead of time but dry matter accumulation amount decreased for B1, B2 and B3. B1 had a significant yield increase, however there was no significant difference in yield between B2 and B3. Since B1 needed artificial seeding, so it was difficult to apply in large area in production. B3 increased income 440.72 yuan/hm 2 because of saving the cost of cultivated land, and ripened earlier for 9d. Under the condition of this experiment, harvesting winter wheat quickly with no tillage to planting was the ripening early, yield stable and economical efficient multiple cropping patterns for summer soybean under wheat-stubble in Yili Valley.

Key words: Summer soybean, Seeding method, Dry matter, Yield

Fig.1

Daily mean temperature during sowing to maturity"

Table 1

Record of growth period of different cropping methods of summer soybean"

处理
Treatment		 生育时期(月-日) Growth stage (Month-Day) 生育期(d)
Growth period
出苗期Seedling stage 始花期Flowering stage 始粒期Full seed stage 完熟期Ripe stage
B1 7-1 7-31 8-15 9-20 81
B2 7-4 8-2 8-20 9-20 82
B3 7-9 8-5 8-23 9-30 83
B4 7-16 8-8 8-28 10-9 85

Fig.2

Effects of cropping mothods on LAI of summer soybean Values followed by different lowercase letters is significantly difference at 5% levels, the same below"

Fig.3

Dynamics of dry matter accumulation in summer soybean under different treatments"

Table 2

Analysis of yield and their components in different treatments"

处理
Treatment		 收获株数(×104/hm2)
Number of harvest		 百粒重(g)
100-seed weight		 单株荚数
Pods per plant		 单株粒数
Seeds per plant		 产量(kg/hm2)
Yield
B1 46.50a 15.40a 16.42b 41.3b 2 807.25a
B2 45.54a 14.18b 16.70b 42.2b 2 694.65ab
B3 48.34a 12.35c 16.75b 42.3b 2 541.75b
B4 47.78a 12.34c 18.52a 45.2a 2 580.60b

"

处理
Treatment		 耕地费
Farming cost		 播种费
Sowing cost		 产值
Output value		 经济效益
Economic benefit		 经济效益较B4增加
Economic benefit increased than B4
B1 0 1 500 11 509.73 10 009.73 329.27
B2 0 1 500 11 048.07 9 548.07 132.39
B3 0 300 10 421.18 10 121.18 440.72
B4 750 150 10 580.46 9 680.46 -
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