Crops ›› 2018, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (4): 84-88.doi: 10.16035/j.issn.1001-7283.2018.04.014

Previous Articles     Next Articles

The Effects of Uniform Sowing and Drip Irrigation on the Spike Differentiation and Yield of Spring Wheat

Yang Fei,Ma Wenli,Chen Yongwei,Zhang Zhansheng,Wang Hao   

  1. Ningxia Agricultural Reclamation Agriculture, Forestry and Animal Husbandry Technology Promotion Service Center, Yinchuan 750021, Ningxia, China
  • Received:2018-02-20 Revised:2018-05-28 Online:2018-08-20 Published:2018-08-23

RichHTML

5

PDF (PC)

191

Abstract:

Lack of water resources in Ningxia has led to poor yield of the spring wheat due to unreasonable water management such as large amount of irrigation. To increase the potential of the spring wheat yield in Ningxia and lower the cost at the same time, optimizing water management by improving water use efficiency were carried out in our study. Combined with advanced drip irrigation technology and homogenization technology, the experiment on different sowing methods and irrigation methods was conducted. Ningchun 50 was used as the test material in this experiment and a two-factor complete random block design was used. Effects of uniform sowing and drip irrigation on spike differentiation and yield of spring wheat showed that: The yield performance was 17.3% higher than that of YD, Treatment of YD and treatment of TD were 17.1% and 14.1%, respectively.

Key words: Spring wheat, Uniform sowing, Drip irrigation, Ear differentiation, Yield

Table 1

Development stage of different treatments in wheat"

处理
Treatment		 播种
Sowing		 出苗期
Seedling		 三叶期
Trefoil		 分蘖期
Tillering		 拔节期
Jointing		 抽穗期
Heading		 开花期
Flowering		 灌浆期
Filling		 成熟期
Mature
YD 2月28日 3月28日 4月11日 4月14日 5月9日 5月26日 6月1日 6月13日 7月13日
YM 2月28日 3月28日 4月11日 4月14日 5月8日 5月24日 5月29日 6月11日 7月11日
TD 2月28日 3月25日 4月9日 4月12日 5月7日 5月23日 5月31日 6月12日 7月13日
CK 2月28日 3月25日 4月9日 4月12日 5月6日 5月20日 5月28日 6月11日 7月10日

Table 2

The corresponding duration of each stage of the spike differentiation of spring wheat in Ningxia Yinhuang irrigation district d"

穗分化阶段Spike differentiation period YD TD YM CK
伸长期Emerge to spike elongation 3 3 3 3
单棱期Single ridge 2 3 3 3
二棱期Double ridges 6 6 5 5
护颖分化期Glume differentiation 3 3 3 2
小花分化期Floret differentiation 4 5 4 4
雌雄蕊分化期Pistil and stamen differentiation 5 4 5 5
芒伸长期Mans elongation 3 3 3 3
药隔形成期Anther differentiation 5 5 5 5
四分体形成期Tetrad 6 7 6 6

Table 3

Yield and yield components of spring wheat under uniform drip irrigation"

处理Treatment 穗数(×104/hm2)
Spike number		 穗粒数Kernels
per spike		 千粒重(g)
1000-grain
weight		 产量
(kg/hm2)
Yield
YD 681.0a 45 45.0 10 407.0a
YM 583.5b 39 44.7 8 874.0b
TD 630.0ab 42 46.1 10 137.0a
CK 625.5ab 37 44.6 8 884.5b

Table 4

Variance analysis of spring wheat under uniform drip irrigation"

变异来源Source of variation SS DF MS F P
灌溉方式Irrigation method 37 242.57 1 37 242.57 19.987 0.0021
播种方式Sowing method 324.81 1 324.81 0.174 0.6873
灌溉方式×播种方式
Irrigation method×
Sowing method		 379.82 1 379.82 0.204 0.6636
误差Deviation 14 907.00 8 1 863.34 - -
总变异Total variation 52 853.89 11 - - -
[1] 师学珍 . 播期对小麦幼穗分化进程及穗部性状的影响. 湖北农业科学, 2013,52(15):3496-9497.
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0439-8114.2013.15.007
[2] 徐澜 . 冬麦春播条件下小麦生育特性及其产量形成的生理机制. 太谷:山西农业大学, 2015.
[3] 胡英菲 . 小麦幼穗分化动态及其影响因素研究进展. 南方农业, 2016,10(18):12-13.
doi: 10.19415/j.cnki.1673-890x.2016.18.005
[4] 孙本普, 李风云, 王勇 , 等. 不同穗型高产冬小麦产量构成因素探析. 华北农学报, 2002,17(增刊):180-183.
[5] 骆兰平 . 种植密度和土壤水分对小麦耗水特性和产量的影响及其生理基础. 泰安:山东农业大学, 2011.
doi: 10.7666/d.d144051
[6] 高志强 . 土壤水分和耕作方式对小麦水分利用特性及产量形成的影响. 泰安:山东农业大学, 2012.
doi: 10.7666/d.y2116841
[7] 虎净, 危常州, 宋凯 , 等. 干旱区滴灌春小麦氮、磷、钾养分吸收规律. 新疆农业科学, 2015,52(5):808-814.
doi: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2015.05.004
[8] 王荣栋, 王新武, 符林 , 等. 关于滴灌小麦栽培的几个问题. 新疆农业科学, 2010,47(7):1412-1415.
[9] 李久生, 张建君, 薛克宗 , 等. 滴灌施肥灌溉原理与应用. 北京: 中国农业科技出版社, 2003.
[10] 柴雨葳 . 水分胁迫条件下低温对小麦幼苗生长发育的影响. 灌溉排水学报, 2017,36(4):53-57.
doi: 10.13522/j.cnki.ggps.2017.04.010
[11] 张鹏 . 不同覆膜种植方式对冬小麦生理指标及产量的影响. 太谷:山西农业大学, 2012.
[12] 郝德有 . 小麦机械化无垄栽培理论与技术. 北京农业, 2014,7(2):15-16.
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-6966.2014.21.010
[13] 胡箭卫 . 小麦宽幅匀播高产高效栽培技术的特点及关键技术. 农业科技与信息, 2016,13(32):52-53.
[14] 温健 . 小麦宽幅匀播技术氮、磷、钾施肥效果及推荐施肥量研究. 中国农学通报, 2016,32(18):17-22.
[15] 魏亦勤 . 高产优质春小麦新品种宁春50号. 麦类学报, 2012,32(2):385-386.
doi: 10.7606/j.issn.1009-1041.2012.02.038
[16] 张永丽, 于振文 . 灌水量对不同小麦品种籽粒品质、产量及土壤硝态氮含量的影响. 水土保持学报, 2007,21(5):155-158.
doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1009-2242.2007.05.036
[17] 张洁, 丁志强, 李俊红 , 等. 坡耕地保护性耕作冬小麦增产机理的研究. 土壤通报, 2012,43(2):357-361.
[18] 王兴亚, 周勋波, 钟雯雯 , 等. 种植方式和施氮量对冬小麦产量和农田小气候的影响. 干旱地区农业研究, 2017,35(1):14-21.
doi: 10.7606/j.issn.1000-7601.2017.01.03
[1] Zhao Xin, Chen Shaofeng, Wang Hui, . Research on the Yield and Quality of Different Tartaty#br# Buckwheat Varieties in Northern Shanxi Area [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(5): 27-32.
[2] Wu Ronghua, Zhuang Kezhang, Liu Peng, Zhang Chunyan. Response of Summer Maize Yield to#br# Meteorological Factors in Lunan Region [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(5): 104-109.
[3] Su Feifei, Zhang Jinghua, Li Yong, Liu Shangwu, Liu Zhenyu, Wang Shaopeng, Wan Shuming, Chen Xi, Gao Yunfei, Hu Linshuang, Lü Dianqiu. Effects of Different Irrigation Methods on#br# Physiological Characteristics and Water#br# Use Efficiency of Potato [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(5): 97-103.
[4] Zhang Ruidong, Cao Xiong, Yue Zhongxiao, . Effects of Nitrogen and Density Interaction on Grain#br# Yield and Nitrogen Use Efficiency of Sorghum [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(5): 110-115.
[5] An Xia, Zhang Haijun, Jiang Fangshan, Lü Lianjie, Chen Jun. Effects of Different Sowing Dates and Sowing#br# Densities on the Population Structure and#br# Yield of Two Spike Type Winter Wheats [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(5): 132-136.
[6] Gao Wenjun, Yang Guoyi, Gao Xinzhong, Yu Zhu, . The Effects of Nitrogen, Phosphorus, or Potassium#br# Fertilizer on the Yield and Silage Quality of Maize [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(5): 144-149.
[7] Wang Xiaolin, Ji Xiaoling, Zhang Panpan, Zhang Xiong, Zhang Jing. Correlation Analysis between Aboveground Biomass#br# Allocation and Grain Yield in Different Varieties of#br# Foxtail Millet in the Dry Land of Loess Plateau [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(5): 150-155.
[8] Mei Lu,Min Sun,Aixia Ren,Miaomiao Lei,Lingzhu Xue,Zhiqiang Gao. Effects of Spraying Foliar Fertilizers on Dryland Wheat Growth and the Correlation with Yield Formation [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 121-125.
[9] Xiaofei Wang,Haijun Xu,Mengqiao Guo,Yu Xiao,Xinyu Cheng,Shuxia Liu,Xiangjun Guan,Yaokun Wu,Weihua Zhao,Guojiang Wei. Effects of Sowing Date, Density and Fertilizer Utilization Rate on the Yield of Oilseed Perilla frutescens in Cold Area [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 126-130.
[10] Jie Gao,Qingfeng Li,Qiu Peng,Xiaoyan Jiao,Jinsong Wang. Effects of Different Nutrient Combinations on Plant Production and Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium Utilization Characteristics in Waxy Sorghum [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 138-142.
[11] Na Shang,Zhongxu Yang,Qiuzhi Li,Huihui Yin,Shihong Wang,Haitao Li,Tong Li,Han Zhang. Response of Cotton with Vegetative Branches to Plant Density in the Western of Shandong Province [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 143-148.
[12] Huiqin Wen,Tianling Cheng,Ziyou Pei,Xue Li,Lisheng Zhang,Mei Zhu. Analysis of Comprehensive Characteristics of Wheat Varieties Registered in Shanxi Province in Recent Years [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 32-36.
[13] Menghan Wei, Huifang Xie, Lu Xing, Hui Song, Shujun Wang, Suying Wang, Haiping Liu, Nan Fu, Jinrong Liu. Comprehensive Evaluation of Yield and Agronomic Characters of Foxtail Millet Germplasms from North China [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 42-47.
[14] Xingchuan Zhang, Wenxuan Huang, Kuanyu Zhu, Zhiqin Wang, Jianchang Yang. Effects of Nitrogen Rates on the Nitrogen Use Efficiency and Agronomic Traits of Different Rice Cultivars [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 69-78.
[15] Yajun Liu,Qiguo Hu,Fengli Chu,Wenjing Wang,Aimei Yang. Effects of Different Cultivation Methods and Planting Densities on the Yield and Storage Root Tuberization of Sweet Potato cv. "Shangshu 9" [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 89-94.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited
  Shared   
  Discussed   
[1] Guangcai Zhao,Xuhong Chang,Demei Wang,Zhiqiang Tao,Yanjie Wang,Yushuang Yang,Yingjie Zhu. General Situation and Development of Wheat Production[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 1 -7 .
[2] Baoquan Quan,Dongmei Bai,Yuexia Tian,Yunyun Xue. Effects of Different Leaf-Peg Ratio on Photosynthesis and Yield of Peanut[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 102 -105 .
[3] Xuefang Huang,Mingjing Huang,Huatao Liu,Cong Zhao,Juanling Wang. Effects of Annual Precipitation and Population Density on Tiller-Earing and Yield of Zhangzagu 5 under Film Mulching and Hole Sowing[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 106 -113 .
[4] Wenhui Huang, Hui Wang, Desheng Mei. Research Progress on Lodging Resistance of Crops[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 13 -19 .
[5] Yun Zhao,Cailong Xu,Xu Yang,Suzhen Li,Jing Zhou,Jicun Li,Tianfu Han,Cunxiang Wu. Effects of Sowing Methods on Seedling Stand and Production Profit of Summer Soybean under Wheat-Soybean System[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 114 -120 .
[6] Mei Lu,Min Sun,Aixia Ren,Miaomiao Lei,Lingzhu Xue,Zhiqiang Gao. Effects of Spraying Foliar Fertilizers on Dryland Wheat Growth and the Correlation with Yield Formation[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 121 -125 .
[7] Xiaofei Wang,Haijun Xu,Mengqiao Guo,Yu Xiao,Xinyu Cheng,Shuxia Liu,Xiangjun Guan,Yaokun Wu,Weihua Zhao,Guojiang Wei. Effects of Sowing Date, Density and Fertilizer Utilization Rate on the Yield of Oilseed Perilla frutescens in Cold Area[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 126 -130 .
[8] Pengjin Zhu,Xinhua Pang,Chun Liang,Qinliang Tan,Lin Yan,Quanguang Zhou,Kewei Ou. Effects of Cold Stress on Reactive Oxygen Metabolism and Antioxidant Enzyme Activities of Sugarcane Seedlings[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 131 -137 .
[9] Jie Gao,Qingfeng Li,Qiu Peng,Xiaoyan Jiao,Jinsong Wang. Effects of Different Nutrient Combinations on Plant Production and Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium Utilization Characteristics in Waxy Sorghum[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 138 -142 .
[10] Na Shang,Zhongxu Yang,Qiuzhi Li,Huihui Yin,Shihong Wang,Haitao Li,Tong Li,Han Zhang. Response of Cotton with Vegetative Branches to Plant Density in the Western of Shandong Province[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 143 -148 .