Crops ›› 2017, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (2): 151-156.doi: 10.16035/j.issn.1001-7283.2017.02.027

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Effects of Sowing Date on Yield and Yield Components of Three Varieties of Ratooning Rice

Wu Yunzi1,2,Duan Menjun1,2,Liu Zhangyong1,2,Chen Fu1,3,Jin Tao1,2   

  1. 1 Engineering Research Center of Ecology and Agricultural Use of Wetland,Ministry of Education,Yangtze University,Jingzhou 434025,Hubei,China
    2 Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for Grain Indusry,Yangtze University,Jingzhou 434025,Hubei,China
    3 College of Agronomy and Biotechnology,China Agricultural University,Beijing 100193,China
  • Received:2016-11-01 Revised:2017-01-19 Online:2017-04-15 Published:2018-08-26
  • Contact: Tao Jin

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Abstract:

In order to study the optimizing sowing date of ratooning rice and the main yield components factor which affects the grain yield in Hubei province, a field experiment was conducted in Shakou town, Honghu city, Hubei province from March to November in 2015 with widely used ratooning rice cultivars of Fengliang Youxiang 1, Deyou 8258 and Xinliangyou 223. Four sowing dates as March 18, March 24, March 30 and April 5 were used for all three ratooning rice cultivars. Results showed that the different sowing date had small effect on the main crop yield, but it could significantly affect the yield of ratooning crop (P<0.05). Both the Fengliang Youxiang 1 and Xinliangyou 223, which were sowed on March 24, had the highest yield of ratooning crop than the rest of sowing dates with the yield of 6 391.7kg/hm 2 and 5 843.91kg/hm 2, respectively. And the highest yield of ratooning crop of Deyou 8258 was observed in the sowing date of March 30 with the yield of 5 723.93kg/hm 2. In the study, the yield of ratooning crop was significantly increased with the increasing of regeneration bud, effective panicle number and seed setting rate (P<0.05). Therefore, the recommendation of optimizing sowing date for both Fengliang Youxiang 1 and Xinliangyou 223 could be March 24 and for Deyou 8258 it could be March 30 in Hubei province.

Key words: Ratooning rice, Main crop rice, Sowing date, Regeneration bud, Yield

Table 1

Effects of sowing dates on the plant height of the main crop and the ratooning rice cm"

播种期
Sowing date
(月/日)		 头季稻Main crop rice 再生季稻Ratooning rice
丰两优香1号
Fengliang Youxiang 1		 德优8258
Deyou 8258		 新两优223
Xinliangyou 223		 丰两优香1号
Fengliang Youxiang 1		 德优8258
Deyou 8258		 新两优223
Xinliangyou 223
3/18 113.67b 110.73b 111.33b 88.67a 89.56a 86.78a
3/24 104.67c 104.13b 105.73b 84.00a 86.22a 86.22a
3/30 112.06b 108.66b 112.20b 87.78a 87.89a 85.89a
4/05 121.60a 124.53a 118.60a 89.00a 86.78a 88.56a

"

播种期
Sowing date
(月/日)		 丰两优香1号
Fengliang Youxiang 1		 德优8258
Deyou 8258		 新两优223
Xinliangyou 223
3/18 364.89±14.13b 367.17±12.08b 379.82±10.01b
3/24 413.11±7.00a 404.73±15.01a 423.68±8.04a
3/30 342.89±17.01b 351.17±9.71b 372.67±7.03b
4/05 234.89±5.00c 214.32±5.14c 250.66±8.34c

Table 3

Effects of sowing date on yield and yield components of three varieties of the main crop rice"

品种
Variety		 播种期(月/日)
Sowing date		 有效穗数(万穗/hm2)
Effective panicles		 每穗粒数
Grain number		 千粒重(g)
1000-grain weight		 结实率(%)
Seeding set rate		 头季稻实际产量(kg/hm2)
Actual yield of main crop rice
丰两优香1号 3/18 431.11±17.88a 125.23 28.91 76.69 11 045.01±255.93a
Fengliang Youxiang 1 3/24 322.22±15.83b 142.71 29.88 80.70 10 711.65±207.98a
3/30 295.56±8.88c 155.36 29.26 85.73 10 656.01±370.99a
4/05 253.33±8.90d 177.56 29.14 87.17 10 589.43±292.93a
德优8258 3/18 406.81±18.80a 114.56 30.22 82.83 10 622.22±197.85a
Deyou 8258 3/24 361.04±20.85b 119.18 30.77 85.02 10 288.89±206.23a
3/30 322.07±17.85c 129.49 31.07 85.64 10 422.22±209.98a
4/05 263.52±7.91d 153.37 31.18 89.75 10 244.44±313.14a
新两优223 3/18 456.56±13.81a 106.07 29.52 83.62 10 911.11±145.16a
Xinliangyou 223 3/24 382.07±16.89b 114.71 29.03 87.47 10 588.89±110.10b
3/30 320.37±11.81c 131.26 30.11 88.31 10 308.88±171.80b
4/05 285.56±15.88d 147.81 30.01 90.14 10 277.78±158.06b

Table 4

Variance analysis of double factor of yield factors in the ratooning rice"

因素
Factor		 再生芽数
Regeneration
bud		 有效穗数
Effective panicles		 穗长
Panicle length		 实粒数
Solid grain number		 每穗粒数
Grain
number		 千粒重
1000-grain weight		 结实率
Seeding set rate		 再生季实际产量
Actual yield of
ratiooning rice		 两季实际总产量
Actual total yield
播种期
Sowing date		 <0.001
 <0.001
 <0.001
 <0.001
 0.017
 <0.001
 <0.001
 <0.001
 <0.001
品种
Variety		 <0.001
 <0.001
 <0.001
 <0.001
 0.037
 0.058
 0.004
 <0.001
 <0.001
播种期×品种
Sowing date×Variety		 0.233
 <0.001
 <0.001
 <0.001
 0.427
 0.317
 <0.001
 <0.001
 <0.001

Table 5

Effects of sowing date on yield and yield components of the ratiooning rice"

品种
Variety		 播种期
(月/日)
Sowing date		 有效穗数
(万穗/hm2)
Effective panicles		 每穗实粒数
(粒/穗)
Solid grain number		 每穗粒数
(粒/穗)
Grain number		 千粒重
1000-grain weight		 结实率(%)
Seeding
set rate		 再生季实际产量
(kg/hm2)
Actual yield of
ratiooning rice		 两季实际总产量
(kg/hm2)
Actual total yield
丰两优香1号 3/18 354.89±7.27b 53.54±0.89b 72.66 28.64 73.69±1.26c 4 913.02±86.76c 15 958.46±63.31b
Fengliang Youxiang 1 3/24 377.73±13.19a 62.34±1.28a 76.08 28.85 81.94±0.96a 6 391.70±106.16a 17 103.68±96.15a
3/30 350.10±5.97b 55.47±0.78c 69.08 28.16 80.30±0.22b 5 080.81±75.02b 15 737.15±53.52c
4/5 334.50±6.24c 48.46±1.78d 65.07 29.62 74.47±0.34c 4 688.33±71.92d 15 278.09±124.80d
德优8258 3/18 348.46±8.36b 52.99±1.07b 71.89 30.07 73.71±0.33c 5 199.22±60.27c 15 821.77±60.82b
Deyou 8258 3/24 339.70±11.98b 55.35±1.78b 69.23 29.81 79.95±0.17b 5 291.02±76.12b 15 580.24±73.94c
3/30 363.70±13.18a 57.43±1.19a 70.37 30.27 81.61±0.11a 5 723.91±96.88a 16 146.46±67.23a
4/5 317.83±9.87c 49.48±0.89c 66.92 30.02 73.94±0.52c 4 626.83±100.32d 14 871.60±92.21d
新两优223 3/18 356.73±7.83b 53.58±0.88b 69.03 29.25 77.62±0.91c 5 242.32±86.23b 16 153.76±51.79b
Xinliangyou 223 3/24 373.36±15.29a 59.39±1.79a 71.97 28.84 82.52±0.32a 5 843.91±110.71a 16 423.10±103.07a
3/30 335.19±6.15c 55.04±0.89b 68.48 28.75 80.37±0.85b 4 817.62±61.22c 15 126.80±104.96c
4/5 330.79±9.37c 46.90±2.17c 61.04 29.44 76.83±1.16c 4 483.73±110.71d 14 761.84±91.88d

Table 6

Correlation analysis of yield components and yield in the ratiooning rice"

属性
Attribute		 再生季稻产量
Yield of ratiooning rice		 两季稻总产量
Total yield
显著
水平		 Pearson
相关性		 显著
水平		 Pearson
相关性
再生芽数
Regeneration buds		 0.006
 0.741**
 0.004
 0.757**
有效穗数
Effective panicles		 0.000
 0.895**
 0.000
 0.960**
实粒数
Solid grain number		 0.002
 0.802**
 0.000
 0.866**
穗粒数
Grain number		 0.264
 0.351
 0.231
 0.374
千粒重
1000-grain weight		 0.752
 -0.102
 0.747
 -0.104
结实率
Seeding set rate		 0.014
 0.685*
 0.018
 0.664*
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