Crops ›› 2017, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (3): 35-38.doi: 10.16035/j.issn.1001-7283.2017.03.007

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The Breeding of Jiyou 101 Haploid Inducer with High Frequency Parthenogenesis in Maize

Yue Yaohai,Lu Ming,Zhang Jianxin,Ma Yingjie,Zhou Xudong,Zhao Wanqing,Wang Shaoping,Zhang Zhijun,Liu Wenguo   

  1. Maize Research Institute,Jilin Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Gongzhuling 136100,Jilin,China
  • Received:2017-03-29 Revised:2017-04-26 Online:2017-06-15 Published:2018-08-26
  • Contact: Zhijun Zhang,Wenguo Liu

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Abstract:

We introduced a maize inbred line (Jiyou 101) of haploid inducer with the high frequency of haploid inducer and good agronomic traits. A new maize inbred line of haploid inducer with the high frequency of haploid inducer was selected in the northeast ecological region from crossing by Y6 and Nongda No.1.

Key words: Maize, Maize inbred lines of haploid inducer, Breeding, Induction rate

Table 1

The percentage of haploid induced with different generations of Jiyou 101"

世代
Generation		 来源
Pedigree		 穗行
Ear row		 单倍体数
Haploid number		 测交粒数
Test cross kernel number		 诱导率(%)
Percentage of haploid induced
S1 Y6×农大高诱1号 -5 24 583 4.12
Y6×农大高诱1号 -12 26 653 3.98
S2 Y6×农大高诱1号 -5-6 29 569 5.10
-12-4 24 487 4.93
S3 Y6×农大高诱1号 -5-6-2 62 625 9.92
-5-6-17 61 989 6.17
-5-6-23 73 768 9.51
-5-6-25 79 609 12.97
-5-6-31 60 713 8.42
-12-4-1 49 549 8.93
-12-4-13 48 821 5.85
-12-4-15 53 478 11.09
S4 Y6×农大高诱1号 -5-6-25-6 45 544 8.27
-5-6-25-14 40 498 8.03
-5-6-25-18 41 877 4.68
-5-6-25-29 72 657 10.96
-5-6-25-33 67 745 8.99
-5-6-25-47 46 871 5.28
-5-6-25-55 70 793 8.83
-5-6-25-59 32 699 4.58
-5-6-25-73 62 702 8.83
-12-4-15-7 37 435 8.51
-12-4-15-12 24 502 4.78
-12-4-15-15 48 802 5.99
-12-4-15-21 36 410 8.78
S5 Y6×农大高诱1号 -5-6-25-6-3 39 435 8.97
-5-6-25-29-8 60 546 10.99
-12-4-15-21-1 55 621 8.86
-12-4-15-21-3 41 508 8.07
S6 Y6×农大高诱1号 -5-6-25-29-8-1(吉诱101号)

Table 2

The differences of main characters among haploid induced lines"

诱导系
Maize induced line		 诱导率(%)
Rate of haploid
induction		 抗倒伏
Lodging
resistance		 抗病性
Disease
resistance		 熟期
Maturity
stage		 株高(cm)
Plant height		 植株颜色
Plant color		 着色标记
Colour-labelled
吉诱101号Jiyou 101 10.99 抗 强 中早熟 180 绿 深
农大高诱1号Nongda Gaoyou 1 4.03 不抗 较差 晚熟 220 紫 深
Y6 12.65 抗 较强 早熟 150 绿 浅
Stock6 0.92 不抗 差 晚熟 185 绿 中

Table 3

General combining ability of the rate of haploid induction of Jiyou 101"

玉米自交系或群体
Maize inbred line or population		 单倍体数
Number of haploid plant		 测交子粒数
Testcross kernel number		 诱导率(%)
Rate of haploid induction
syn695 135 1 532 8.81
JL-H1 220 2 547 8.64
PH4CV 248 1 823 13.60
丹y1 Dan y1 12 1 324 0.91
齐319 Qi 319 5 871 0.57
丹340 Dan 340 112 1 912 5.86
吉853 Ji 853 72 809 8.90
四-287 Si-287 70 840 8.33
4112 90 907 9.92
四-144 Si-144 98 1 002 9.78
PH6WC 115 1 129 10.19
郑58 Zheng 58 175 1 766 9.91
四-287×PH6WC Si-287×PH6WC 263 1 905 13.81
四-144×PH4CV Si-144×PH4CV 236 2 011 11.74
先玉335 Xianyu 335 283 2 312 12.24
郑单958 Zhengdan 958 182 1 823 9.98
平均Average 8.95
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